四級訓(xùn)練–翻譯

1、四級訓(xùn)練四級訓(xùn)練翻譯翻譯by Hu kunlin 胡坤林胡坤林一考試形式一考試形式 1. 考試時間：5 分鐘 2. 分值：5分 3. 由原來英譯漢變?yōu)闈h譯英：06年6月 4.名為翻譯，實為補全句子二二.考點分析考點分析 1. 核心語法（動名詞，定語從句，狀語從句（最?？迹?，虛擬語氣、定語從句） 2. 重點單詞 3. 固定搭配一語法結(jié)構(gòu)（一語法結(jié)構(gòu)（grammar） 考了九道，非常重要?？疾斓恼Z法點：動名詞、虛擬語氣、倒裝、狀語從句（最?？迹?、定語從句。 1動名詞動名詞 （gerund ）：）：一道87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no

2、 trouble. (找到去歷史博物館的路) (2006. 6 )finding the way to the history museum強化例句：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. （新概念英語）Its driver had a lot of trouble (試圖停車)（新概念英語） trying to stop it 預(yù)測：很可能會考不定式（infinitive）。也該考人家不定式了 2虛擬語氣虛擬語氣（subjunctive mood）：）：一道 89.

3、 The victim _（本來會有機會活下來） if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006. 12 ） might have survived 強化例句：If, at the time, the British, it would have been completed. （不害怕侵略） had not feared invasion預(yù)測：很可能會考一道虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. （新概念英語 3倒裝倒裝 （inversion）：）：樣題 Not only_ （他向

4、我收費過高）, but he didnt do a good repair job either. did he overcharge me 考點：Not only 引起的部分倒裝 （助動詞提前）正常結(jié)構(gòu)：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either. 強化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. （新概念英語） 4狀語從句（狀語從句（adverbial clauses）：）：六道。重要考點。 1） 目的狀語 （adverbial clau

5、ses of purpose）：一道。 88. In order to_, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6）(掙錢支付我的學(xué)費) make money to support my schooling 強化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. (新概念英語) 2) 讓步狀語 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。 91. Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司

6、解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6） he was fired by the company 強化例句：不管你有多忙, he always insists on coming with you. (新概念英語) No matter how busy you are 3） 時間狀語 （adverbial clauses of time）：一道。 90. Some psychologists claim that people （出門在外時可能會感到孤獨）（2006. 12 ） may feel lonely when th

7、eyre away from home. 強化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.（新概念英語）4） 條件狀語 （adverbial clauses of condition）：一道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning 如果你方便的話（2007. 6. if its convenient for you. 強化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey

8、 it! 5） 比較狀語 （adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ）：兩道。88. Since my childhood I have found that （沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力 to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. 強化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying. （新概念英語）強化例句：The older I get, 我越開心（新編英語語法教程） the happier I am預(yù)測：很可能會考結(jié)果

9、狀語（adverbial of result）、 原因狀語（adverbial of reason）、方式狀語（adverbial of manner）、 地點狀語（adverbial of place）。5定語從句定語從句 （attributive clauses）：）：一道。88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is （我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 ） （2007.6） the field （where） we can cooperate. 強化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried

10、 in the ground. 預(yù)測：會越來越多。6.名詞性從句 (Substantive Clause ) 91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is weighed upon (是用他們能夠借道多少來衡量的）, not how much they can earn. how much they can borrow二重點單詞二重點單詞 （key words）：）： 六道。 89. The professor required that (我們交研究報告) by Wednesday.（2006. 6）we (s

11、hould) hand in the research report強化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. (新概念英語) 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt(使自己適應(yīng)另一種不同的文化)(2006.12 ) oneself to life in different cultures. 強化例句：I am used to traveling by air. (這里，used = accustome

12、d, 是形容詞) (新概念英語) 87. The finding of this study failed to consider (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 ) the quality of humans sleep. 87. (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.(07.12) Owing to (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (決定退出比賽) (2007.

13、6 ) decided to quit the match90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系) (2007. 6 )at the following address 強化例句： I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. (新概念英語) The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA(新概念英語) 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morn

14、ing. (如果你方便的話) at your convenience強化例句：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. (新概念英語) 三固定搭配三固定搭配 (set structures)：三道 91. The nations population continues to rise. (以每年1200萬人的速度). (2006. 12 ) at a rate of 12 million per year強化例句：It now came straight towards

15、them. (新概念英語) at tremendous speed87. The finding of this study failed to. (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 )take account of the quality of humans sleep強化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. (新概念英語)91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning. (如果你方便的話

16、) (2007.6 )at your convenience強化例句：The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes. (新概念英語) 答題步驟答題步驟 第一步: 通讀句子，英漢一起讀，理解句意。 第二步：利用動詞、時間狀語等線索，確定句子的時態(tài)。如2006. 12. 88：Since my childhood I have found that (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)Have found 提醒：后面一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時。2006. 12. to me, nothing is more inter

17、esting than reading.89：The victim （本來會有機會活下來）if he had been taken to hospital in time. Had been 提醒句子談的是過去，人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)死了。might have survived2006. 6. 91：Though a skilled worker, (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. Last week 提醒句子要用過去時。 he was fired by the company 第三步：漢譯英。注意，先翻譯謂語動詞，把它放在前面。動詞（

18、動詞詞組）一確定， 你就成功了一半。如下面這個漢語句子： 我鄰居去東京渡假，因為錢不夠，回不了家了。 先找謂語動詞。這句話中有兩個動作，“去渡假”和“回家”。哪個重要？ 哪個是說話人要告訴你的重要信息？是“回不了家”，所以 return 是謂語動詞。 先翻譯核心意思：My neighbor couldnt return home. 接著，“渡假”“錢不夠”一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出來：My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldnt return home because he didnt have enough money. (新概念英語) 再如2007. 6. 90：To make donations or for more information, please contact (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系) us at the following address. 再如 2006. 12. 90：Some psychologists claim that people（出門在外時可能會感到