小升初形容詞副詞講義精編版

1、最新資料推薦形容詞與副詞1、理解形容詞副詞的意義教學目的2、掌握形容詞副詞的用法3、熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級教學內(nèi)容Homework優(yōu)（） 良（） 一般 差（）i最新資料推薦16什么是形容詞、副詞呢？、形容詞、副詞的概念形容詞：我們把用來 修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。形容詞主要描述人或者事物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。?例:It ' s a red lantern.表特征)He isasleep .(表狀態(tài))(1)形容詞通常用于 名詞的前面。譯為“的”。She is a famous actress.她是位有名 的演員。He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一個

2、熱心的人。一個空箱子一個美麗的女孩一輛藍色的小汽車a nice watch只漂亮的手表an empty boxa clever boy一個聰明的男孩a beautiful girlan interesting book一本有趣的書a blue car(2)形容詞用在系動詞后作表語。Monkey is smart.猴子很機靈。It ' s hot in summer.夏季，天很熱。You look fine .你們看上去很好。中間用原級。如:(3) as -as (與樣)，not as (so) as (與不樣)The story is as interesting as that on

3、e.The question is not as (so) difficult as that one.翻譯：1、他和他的朋友Jim 一樣年輕。(young)He as as Jim.2、我跳得和Mike 一樣遠。(far)I as as Mike.SoldyoungZhao Benshan is old.Zhou Jielun is young.形容詞的反義詞beautiful -ugly（美麗，丑陋）thick-thin （厚?。゜ig-small 大小quick-slow 快慢old-new 舊新luck-unluck 幸運 , 不幸運good-bad 好壞wild-strict廣闊的,

4、狹小的start-stop 開始，結束hotcold冷熱up-down 上下left-right 左右black-white 黑白important-unimportant重要，不重要形容詞的反義詞comfortable-uncomfortable舒適，不sure-unsure 確信，不確定thin-fat 瘦胖long-short & 短many-little多少much-few多少clever-foolish耳口明高easy-difficult容易 難smooth-rough光滑粗糙friendly-unfriendly友好，不友好寫由下列形容詞和副詞的反義詞? 1.fast?10

5、.fat? 2.tall?11.cold? 3.heavy?12.dry? 4.empty?13.slowly? 5.fat? 14.easily? 6.easy?15.little? 7.clean?16.few? 8.safe?17.good? 9.late?18.while副詞：說明事情發(fā)生的 時間、地點、原因、方式 等含義的詞，我們稱之為副詞。多用來修飾動詞或整個句子（二）、副詞的用法：副詞多用來修飾動詞。1 .修飾動詞小明開心地笑了。Xiaoming smiles happily.2 .修飾形容詞、副詞小明真的很開心。Xiaoming is really happy.+100%3 .

6、表示事情發(fā)生的頻率頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly快樂地，幸福地，修飾動詞live）neverThey live happily. （happilyThey are listening to the teacher carefully. （carefully認真地，修飾動詞 listen）Don' t speak loudly in class. （loudly大聲地，修飾動詞 speak）1時間now / finally /early5頻度always / often/sometimes / never / seldom2地點here / n

7、earby / outside 6疑問how / where / when / why3方式quietly / fast / slowly7連接how / when / where / why / whether4程度nearly / very / rather8關系when / where / why（三）、形容詞變副詞1、部分形容詞加-ly可以變成副詞。如:形容詞 一 副詞quick ） quicklyslowslowlyquiet + r ly quietlyhappyhappilycarefulcarefullyL）在形容詞.直所也.如:careful-careful ly; slow

8、-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly（二）以輔音字母加飲蘸的形容詞要變y為i然后再加§0:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easi ly（三）以U瑟吉尾的詞去£加M如:true-truly（四）以匕結尾的詞去e加如:gentle-gently possible-possibly小試牛刀（五）其他以e結尾的詞一律力皿如:nice-nicely wise-wisely詞形變換 1. easy （反義詞） 3. big （最高級） 5. new （反義詞） 7. worst （原級） 9. nice （最高級

9、） 11.China （形容詞）2 .busy （比較級）4. hungry （比較級）6. well（比較級）8. red（比較級）10. little（比較級）12.cheap （反義詞）名詞注意1：并不是以ly結尾的單詞都是副詞，有些名 詞+ly也能變成形容詞。如:形容詞friend + lyfriendly友好的love + lylovely可愛的如:名詞形容詞rainrainy卜雨的snowcloudsaltwindsnowy+ycloudy下雪的陰天的salty咸的windy有風的1 .Winter is a(cold) season of the year.2 .This rad

10、io is not so(cheap) as that one.3 .Please listen to me(careful).4 . The child doesn ' t( write) as(fast) as the students.5 . I can swim as( fast ) as the fish, I think.三、形容詞、副詞的比較級與最高定泡少幾跤再PCPKJOSEDUCADOl最胖更胖胖瘦I更瘦 最瘦 fattest I fatter I fat . thin I thinner thinnestbigbiggerbiggest（二）形容詞,副詞原型變比較級

11、.最高級的規(guī)律1側變化構成方法原級比較級最高級1.一股情況在詞末尾加-e 和-estgrMt stronggreaterstrongerthe greatestthe strongest2.以不發(fā)音字母-。結尾.只 。心和土fine nicefiner nicerthe finestthe nicest工"輔元鞋”給構的單詞，須先 取寫這個韓音字母,再加-er和- estbig hot thinbigger hotter thinnerthe biggest the hottest the thinnest4.以輔音字母加丫結尾,變y為L 力口-生口-esthappy heavyha

12、ppier heavierthe happiest the heaviest5.多音中單詞，在單詞前面 more 和mo5tdifficult slowlymore difficultmore slowlythe most difficult the most slowly其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more, most來構成比較級和最高級。原級比較級最高級beautifulinteresting important（重要的）more beautifulmore interestingmore importantmost beautifulmost interestingmost impo

13、rtant2襁則姚oldolder (elder)oldest (eldest)little ( 少的)lessleastfar （遠的）farther (further)farthest(furthest)記憶小竅門:合二為一有三對，“病壞” “兩多”與“兩好”，一分為二有兩個，一個“遠”來一個“老”， 還有一個雙含義， 只記“少”來別記“小”。你來猜 猜猜看：引號內(nèi)的分別代表什么?四、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法1、形容詞、副詞的 比較級，用于兩個同類的人或事物的比較，比較對象用than來連接old olderZhao Benshan is old. Grandpa is older

14、.Grandpa is older than Zhao Benshan . Ithan比比較級+ than比.更She is cleverer than the other girls in the class.她比班里的其他女孩聰明。Bill is _ Tom.(old). 湯姆(Tom)比露西(Lucy)高。(tall )2、形容詞或副詞的|最高級，用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比較，表示人或事物在某個范圍內(nèi)“最”V意：形容詞最高級前一定要用“the”基本結構是：“A+be冊e+最高級+范圍”Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team

15、.姚明在中國籃球隊里最高。Cairo is the city in Egypt. (big). 約翰(John)是班里最聰明的男孩。(clever)l.good2.thin3.heavy4.happy5.long6.little7.far8.careful9.slow10.well11.low12. beautiful13.large14.famous15. eresting17.important18.cheap19.easy_ 20.high、根據(jù)句意，用所給形容詞或副詞的正確形式填空I.Jim works(hard), but his brother wor

16、ks(hard) than him.1. It ' s much(hot) today than yesterday.3. Mr Smith is the(rich) man in this office.4. This match is(exciting) of the three.5. My mother is the(busy) in my family.6. Beijing is one of the(beautiful) city in China.7. This book is(interesting) than that book.8. Which goes(quick)

17、, the bus or the car?9. Look! His hands are( big ) than mine.10. I think you do these things( well ) than your classmates.11. Whose bag is( heavy ), yours or mine?12. Does Jim run as( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs( slow ) than them.13. I' m very( thin ), but she ' s( thin ) than me.14.

18、 My eyes are(big) than(she).25. My brother is two years(old) than me.三、單項選擇題1 . Which subject do you like, maths or English?A.good B.better C.well D.best2 .This red rose is of all flowers.A.beautifuler B.much more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful3 .My book is newer than.A.he B.his C.our D.

19、we4 .He is student in his class.A.good B.better C.the best D.best5 .Look! The bee than the bird.A.fly higher B.is flying higher C.as high as D.flies higher6 .His hens are and fat.A.big B.biggerC.biggest D.the biggest1 .She knows abouthistory than most people.A.more B.muchC.most D.many8.It was really

20、 an story.A.afraid B.excitedC.excitingD.worried9 .Which city is from here, Beijing or Shanghai?A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest10 .This building is that tree.A.so tall as B.as tall as C.so tall as D.as taller as四、翻譯句子：11 誰比Jim年紀大？是你。is than Jim ? are.12 誰比David更強壯？是 Gao Shan. than David? Ga

21、o Shan.13 誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 pencil is,or ? is, I think.14 你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。as as your uncle? Yes, I am.15 Lesson One is interesting. Lesson Two is more interesting.(合并為一句話)Lesson One is than Lesson Two.16 她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。 as as twin?No, than him.17 Yang Ling 每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling to than Su Ya

22、ng every day.18 He runs faster than any other people in the class.(改為同義句)He runs in the class.19 Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快。Tom than you? No, he as as.20 . He isn ' t so tall as his father.(改為同義句)His father than him.五、選擇正確的詞填空。Sarah is 12 years (old,older).She is one year(older,oldest) than me.ButI

23、am 0.1 meter(taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies the(harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels(good,better) now.、 1.better/best2.thinner/thinnest3.heavier/heaviest4.happier/happiest5.longer/longest 6.less/least7 .farther/farthest further/furthest 8.more careful/most careful 9.slower/slowest10.better/best8 1.lower/lowest 12.m