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1、.2011年高考課標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)課堂45分鐘練習(xí).語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)1The criminal _ from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.Abroke off Bbroke awayCbroke up Dbroke down解析:break off“打斷,折斷”;break away from“脫離;逃脫;掙脫掉”;break up“拆散;分散;結(jié)束”;break down“(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障;垮掉”。由題意可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:B2Dont _ important facts in your job application

2、 or youll lose a good chance.Acut out Bleave outChand out Dpoint out解析:此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut out“切成,剪成;裁剪”; leave out“忽略掉;不包括或不提及”;hand out“分發(fā)”; point out“指出”。句意:在你的工作申請(qǐng)中不要漏掉一些重要事實(shí),否則你將會(huì)失去一次好機(jī)會(huì)。由句意可知答案為 B項(xiàng)。答案:B3We _ the job _ five parts,and each man did one part.Adivided;into Bseparated;intoCdivided;from D

3、separated;from解析:o指把整體分成若干部分;separate.from指把混雜在一起的東西分開。由句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確。答案:A4Many questions were asked,particularly _ the cost of the new plan.Ain reply to Bin relation toCin act to Din addition to解析:句意:很多問題,尤其是關(guān)于新計(jì)劃的成本被問到了。in relation to“關(guān)于”,和題意相符。答案:B5When and where will it suit your _ for our

4、 next meeting,Mr.Brown?Asatisfaction BconvenienceCneed Dappointment解析:句意:布朗先生,我們下次見面在什么時(shí)候,什么地點(diǎn)方便?suit ones convenience“方便某人”,符合題意。答案:B6Niagara Falls is a great tourist _,drawing millions of visitors every year.Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement解析:attention“注意力”;attraction“吸引力;景點(diǎn)”;appoin

5、tment“約會(huì)”;arrangement“安排;計(jì)劃”。由句意可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:B7There is reason to believe that most writers have difficulty in _ the opening paragraphs of their papers.Aconstituting BconstructingCcomprising Dfounding解析:construct“建造;構(gòu)造”;constitute“組成”;comprise“由組成”;found“成立;創(chuàng)建”。由題意可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:B8My teachers rich kno

6、wledge of science _ my decision _ study science.Ainfluenced;to Binfluenced;onChas influenced;with Dinfluences;on解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空要填動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ);第二個(gè)空要填入不定式符號(hào)to,動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。答案:A9Mr.Wang _ two boys to send the sick boy to the nearest hospital.Aarranged Bhas arrangedChad arranged for Dhas arranged for解析:表示“安排

7、某人做某事”時(shí),要用arrange for sb.to do sth.;再由句意可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:D10We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Fridays performance.Aavailable BusefulCconvenient Daffordable解析:根據(jù)主句中regret一詞可體會(huì)說話者是語(yǔ)氣非??蜌獾卣f明了沒有星期五演出的票。available“可得到的,存在的”,和句意相符。答案:A.句子翻譯 1他們花一年時(shí)間建起了那座橋。(construct)_答案:They co

8、nstructed the bridge in a year.2你上星期的來(lái)訪使我們很高興。(delight)_答案:Your visit last week delighted us.3你的建議是行不通的。(suggestion)_答案:Your suggestions are unworkable.4有些人喜歡在海灘上躺著,但我喜歡去游覽。(sightseeing)_答案:Some people like to lie on the beach,but I prefer to go sightseeing.5威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游勝地之一。(attraction)_答案:Venice

9、 is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.書面表達(dá)你叫李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Tom將在2010年暑假來(lái)北京觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì),他很喜歡中國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔、馬琳、郭晶晶,希望觀看他們的比賽,并委托你安排北京著名景點(diǎn)的兩日游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給Tom寫一封短信。注意:1.詞數(shù):120左右;2可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;3開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4參考詞匯:the Imperial Palace故宮;Track and Field田徑。賽事跳水比賽8月10日8月23日國(guó)家游泳中心賽事乒乓球8月13日8月23日北京大學(xué)體育館賽事田徑8

10、月15日8月24日國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)二日游路線長(zhǎng)城故宮頤和園同時(shí)品嘗北京特產(chǎn)Dear Tom,Im very excited that you will come to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games._Yours sincerely, Li Hua參考范文:Dear_Tom,Im_very_excited_that_you_will_come_to_Beijing_to_watch_the_Olympic_Games.You said you like Chinese athletes very much,especially Liu Xiang,Ma Lin

11、and Guo Jingjing,and you hope to see their wonderful performances.Here is the arrangement for their games.From August 10th to 23rd,we can watch Diving games in National Swimming Center.Between August 13th and 23rd,we can watch Table Tennis games in the stadium of Peking University.In addition,we can

12、 appreciate the match of Liu Xiang in the National Sports Center during August 15th and 24th.Thank you for your love of Beijing.We can make a date traveling together for two days.We will visit the Great Wall,which is the symbol of Chinese wisdom,otherwise it must be a pity.In order to know about the culture and civili

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