9Aunit5Thehumanbrain知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)

1、9A unit5 The human brain 知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí) 一.單詞根底篇 同意 agreement n.agree with sb.1.agree vi.agree to do agree on sth.v t. 改善 ; 改良 n.2. improveimprovement3.method n. 方法 memory n. 記憶記住 4.memorize vt. 使 , 記起 sth.c.fremindremind sb. of傻的 ;可笑的 5.silly adj.6. amazing adj. 驚人的 ; 了不起的 amazed adj.amaze v. 死亡 7. death n.

2、 死 ,die v.各種各樣 varietyn.8. various adj.n. 日?qǐng)?bào) 9. daily adj. 每天的 ,日常的 儲(chǔ)存 ;貯藏 v t.10. store 另外 11. in addition敏感的' tdo12. feeling n. 感覺 feel v.13. sensible adj. 機(jī)敏的 sense n. 感官 sensitive adj. dying adj. 垂死的 dead adj.14. death n. 死死的 die v.15. need v. 需要 don' tneed to do /don ' tneed sth.nee

3、dn 單詞提高篇1. feature n. 報(bào)章、電視等的 特寫，專題節(jié)目2. editor n. 編輯 edit v.edition n. 版本3. short -term memory 短期記憶4.long -term memory 長(zhǎng)期記憶5. injure vt. 傷害 , 使受傷;以后 6. afterwards adv. 后來(lái) base n. 基地根本的 ,根底的 7. basic adj. 關(guān)聯(lián) ;8. link n. 連接 顏色鮮艷的 ;豐富多彩的 colour n. 顏色 9. colourful adj. 想象 10. imagine vt. imagination n.1

4、1. the Guinness Book of Records ?吉尼斯世界記錄大全? 12.connected adj. 有關(guān)系的 ;有聯(lián)系的 connect v. 聯(lián)系 ,連接 connection n. 聯(lián)系 蜘蛛 13. spider n.戲劇性的 ;不尋常的 drama n. 戲劇 ,事件 14. dramatic adj. 記憶方法 15. memorizing method 刺激 17. stimulate vt.平常地 normal adj.18. normally adv.,集中 19.focus vt. 聚焦20. concentrate vi. 集中 思想 ,注意力等 1

5、21. thought n.思想，想法 th ink v.思考，想 thought, thought22. lower vt. 減少 ,降低低的 low adj.23. be referred to as 被稱為 ,24. mnemonic adj. 幫助記憶的25. technique n. 技術(shù) ,技巧26.image n. 圖象 ,形象27. vitamin n. 維生素 ,維他命28. maintain vt. 維持 ,保持29. sleepiness n. 困乏 ,昏昏欲睡 sleepy adj.詞組斜體局部為提高篇1. forget to do/ doing remember to

6、 do / doing2. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb. (to ) do sth.3. happen to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做某事與 , 聯(lián)結(jié)在一起 ; 與 4. be connected with ,有聯(lián)系 beconnected to 和, .連接5. something dramatic 某些不平常的東西形容詞修飾不定代 詞 , 放在不定代詞后面e.g 1)I have nothing to say.2)Is there anything else you want to buy?. start to do/

7、doingbegin to do / doing 開始做7. go wrong 出錯(cuò) ,變得失常8. be essential for /to, 對(duì) , 很必要e.g Food and water are essential for life.9. be angry with 對(duì) 某人 很生氣 be angry at 對(duì) 某事 很生 氣10. one basic way of doing sth.做某事的一條根本方法e.g Everybody has his own way of relaxing.11. hear about /of, 聽說e.g Have you heard about T

8、homas Edison?12. get older 變老13. fall down 摔倒14.lose some weight減肥 put on one ' s weight 增肥15. either , or, 或者 , 或者e.g If either David or Jenny comes, they will ask for a drink.16. just then 就在那時(shí)17. prevent vt. 防止 ,阻止 prevent, from , 阻止 ,.做 ,prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事e.g We shou

9、ld try our best to prevent people from cutting down the trees.18. take special care of 特別關(guān)注 take good care of 好好照顧at the speed of , 以 , 的速度 19. at normal speed 以正常的速 度2失去記憶 ,20.lose one ' s memory 失憶在某人的腦海中 21.in one ' s mind s head22.land on one ' 頭著地 ) ( 摔倒23.put the air conditioning o

10、n 開空調(diào)拋錨 24.break down傳遞 25.pass on做這件事的一條簡(jiǎn)單方法 26.an easy way to do this三英語(yǔ)解釋basic: most simple; main; standard 1. connected: joined; linked2.dramatic: exciting; unusual3.imagine: pretend; make a picture in your mind4.improve: make sth get better 5.injured: hurt; damaged6.link: join; connect; make a

11、chain of things or ideas7.lose your memory: be unable to remember things 8. memorize: put into your memory; learn exactly9.method: way of doing something 10.sensible: wise 11.語(yǔ)法 .四引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if, if , not, unless 由if.代替此時(shí)可用when , (1) 主句，從句都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示這一行為引起的必然結(jié)果e.g. If (when) you heat water, it boils.If

12、 (when) you take a fish out of water, it dies.主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般將來(lái)時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及祈使句形式 ,(2) 從句 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示 ,. 將可能引起的結(jié)果e.g. If you practi se playing the piano every day, you ll play well. 'If she returns from London, please call me.We may buy a car if my husband passes the test.not 可替換為如果不除非 (3) unless , , if,t

13、 keep the ice in a fridge, it melts quickly.= Unless you keepthe ice in a fridge, ite.g. If you don ' melts quickly.t go to their party.=Unless they invite me, I wont invite me, I won' ' If they don ' t go to t的轉(zhuǎn)換 and, or (4) 和e.g If you study hard today, your dream will come true.=

14、Study hard today, and your dream will come true.= Study hard today, or your dream won t come true. '3Exercises:I. Choose the right answer:() 1. Is thereyou want to tell me?A. important somethingB. something importantD. anything importantC. important anything) 2. Some people seem to prefer TV to

15、radio. But don(t.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the others) 3. I must do him a favour I am asked for help.(A. whileB. howC. ifD. unless) 4. My ambition is an architect.(A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became) 5. Everyone has his or her own way of .(A. relaxB. relaxingC. relaxedD. relaxes) 6. Thi

16、s photo can me of my childhood.(A. rememberB. remindC. memoryD. memorize) 7. If there is no answer in his home , hismobilephone.(A. try to dialB. try diallingC. tried to dialD. tried dialling) 8. The light is on in his room. He be at home.(B. canC. mustD. needA. may() 9. The class teacher asked me t

17、o who broke the window.A. lookB. look forC. findD. find out) 10. What just now?(B. happenedA. was happeningC. holdD. was holding) 11. Good memory by making a picture in yourmind.(B. will be improvedC. improvesD. will be improvingA. will improve() 12. The basic way of improving your memory is thelink

18、 method.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. to using) 13. my grandpa is over sixty, he still remembersthings .(B. Though; clearlyC. As; clearlyA. Now that; clearD. Because; clear) 14. The question is when the computer.(B. buyC. are we going to buyA. shall we buyD. to buy) 15. The girl was to see many nice pr

19、esentson the Christmas tree.(B. surprised; soA. surprising; soC. surprised; suchD. surprise; such) 16. Study still harder, you won'( t be able to pass the exam next month.A. andB. soC. orD. /) 17. Even now many people still(remembered whenhey heard about the 1976 earthquake in Tangshan.4B.that t

20、hey were doingA. what were they doingD.if they were doingC. what they were doing) 18.Will you go to the Grand Theatre if it tomorrow?(t rain '' t rain B. doesn ' t rainD. won C. not rainA.isn d better your parents after yougraduate from college.)19. You ' (t depend on D. to not depen

21、d onC. don ' B. not depend onA. not to depend on) 20. Success is connected hard work.(D. fromA. atB. toC. for) 21. I prefer a walk to in front of thecomputer.(D. take; sittingC. take; sitA. taking; sittingB. to take; sit life like in the USA? ' ) 22. What the students(D. didC. doA. isB. does

22、t you come ? ' ) 23. Excuse me, Betty. Why didn(B. a few minutes earlierA. a few minutes laterD. little earlyC. a little late) 24. here in time , she came all the way.(B. To get; runningA. Getting; runningD. To get; to runC. To be getting; to run) 25.I have to do it , Mr. Green.(B. enough time,

23、well enoughA. time enough, good enoughD. enough time, enough goodC. time enough, enough wellII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given wordsWhen you get old, three things start to go ( wrong).1.I have a friend who can ( memory ) a lot of telephonenumbers and dates. 2.We can find some

24、(amaze) stories about memory.3.When something (dramatically) happens, we usuallyremember it well. 4.His arm (injury) when he fell.They set up a (basic) at the South Pole.6.What a (colour) painting! How beautiful it is for aboy of only six. 7.(die).8. A bad driver and the terrible weather wererespons

25、ible for so many people ' s_I like the (dramatic) very much.9. (imagination) that you are now 100 years old. 10.III. Change the following.It is the longest word in the world.1. (保持原意)It is than in the world.After he left school, he became a famous artist.2. (保持原意) , he became a famous artist.)3.

26、 I have seen the film only once.(根據(jù)劃線局部提問 have you seen the film?4. We connected Britain with France. 被動(dòng)句 Britain with France.The man from Britain can remember the correct order.線局部提問 5. man can remember the correct order?He can memorize 15,000 numbers. 根據(jù)劃線局部提問 can he memorize?7. He died many years

27、 ago. 保持原意He many years.8. If Bobby doesn ' t work hard, he ' ll fail the exam. 意 Bobby hard, he ' ll fail the exam.根據(jù)劃6.保持原9. If you don ' t put on your scarf, you ' ll catch a cold. 保持原 意Put on your scarf, you ' ll catch a cold.10. I haven ' t decided whether I ' ll go to see the film or not. 保 持原意I haven ' t decided go to see the film.11. The man asked , “ Where can I mak