一般過去時的用法

1、般過去時的用法一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)， 也表示過去 經(jīng) ?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式， 常和表示過去 的時 間狀語連用， 女口： yesterday 昨天， last night 昨晚， last week 上周， last year 去年等。一一般過去時的結構可分兩類不同的結構1. Be 動詞的一般過去時在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用 be 動詞， am/is 的過去式為 was ;are 的過去式 were 。肯定句式：主語 +be was/were + 其他 .否認句式：主語 +be was/were +not + 其他 . 一般疑問句： Be w

2、as/ were + 主語 +其他。2. 實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)肯定句要使用動詞的過去式， 否認句和疑問句要使用助動詞 do/does 的過 去式 did.肯定句式：主語 +動詞過去式 + 其他。否認句式：主語 + didn t + 動詞原形 +其他 did not= didn t 一般 疑問句： Did +主語+動詞原形 + 其他 do, does 的過去 式均為 did? 注： 1.did 和 didn t 是構成一般過去時的助動詞，其特點是要在 其后跟 動詞 的原形2. 實義動詞do 的一般過去時，例：Jim went homeyesterday. - Jimdidnt gohomeye

3、sterday.否認句-DidJimgohomeyesterday?一般疑問句-WhatdidJimdoyesterday?特殊疑問句亠般過去時的判斷標志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+ 時 間 ， this morning,時間 +ago,justno w,amome nt ago,i n+過去的時間 注意：一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生 的動作， 常和 often 經(jīng)常， always ， 總是， once a week 一周一次， 等表示頻度的時間狀語 連用 動詞過去式變化規(guī)那么:1. 一般 在動詞 末尾加 ed,女口 ： pull-pul

4、led, cook-cooked, play-played2. 結尾是 e 力口 d,女口 : taste-tasted, live-lived, use-used3. 末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 ed,女口 :stop-stopped, plan-planned4. 以“輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y為i,再加ed,如:study-studied5. 不規(guī)那么動詞過去式：見課后過去時練習選擇1.Whatthey dinner yesterday?( )2.Could you tell me what time the plane?A. left B.l

5、eaves C.leaved D.left( )3.One of us band last month.A. leaves B. leave C.leaved D. left( )4.Where your mother born?A.are B. wasC.were D.is( )5.Do you know why he for class last year?A.was always lateB.always was lateC.is late always D.is always late( )6.I got up this morning. So I breakfast andwent

6、to school.A.late, didn t haveB. Early, didn t haveC.late, hadn t D.early, hadn t( )7.It much cold today than it yesterday.A.is, isB.was, was C.is, was D.was, is( )8.He didn t come goodbye to us and away.A.say,go B.say, went C.to say, went D.to say, go( )9.Her pen was broken.She to a new one.A.wants,

7、 buysB. wanted, bought D.wanted; buyC. wants,bought()10.I thought the dress really pretty.A.is B. was C./ D.were( )11.I tired now, but it an exciting day.( )12.He said he go to cook dinner for us.A.will B.would C./ D.doesn t()13.I stayed in the sitting room and my friends all thetime.A.talk to B.tal

8、ked C.talk about D.talked to( )14.She also her in a 1990s style.A.weared;hair B.wore;hair C.wear;hair D.wears;hairs()15.I went to see you last Saturday, there nobody inthe room.A. but;wasB.and;were C.and;was D.but;is二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. He put the books away and (go)home.2. The boy is running and (tie)hi

9、s shoes on the playground.3. My father (buy) a new computer for (I)yesterday.4. He often (go)to school by bike,but last year heoften _ (walk)to school.5. After she finished (pack ) everything,she (go)toschool.6. Who (wash)the plates on the table? Jenny did.7. When _ you (see)the film “ Titanic ?8. I

10、t s half past eleven now.Jim (have)lunch.He usually (have)itat this time.9. She (write)to Jill last month.She (write) to him nexttime.10. The stude nts (stop)talk ing whe n their teacher came up.三、句型轉換1. The childre n had a good time in the park.否認句：一般疑問句：對劃線局部提問：2. There were about nine hundred peo

11、ple at the concert.( 音樂會)對劃線局部提問：一般疑問句：否認句：3. There was only one problem.否認句：一般疑問句：肯定/否認答復：4. A nn did her homework yesterday eve ning.否認句：一般疑問句：對劃線局部提問：5. Last week I read an En glish book.否認句：一般疑問句：肯定/否認答復:對劃線局部提問：四、寫出以下動詞的三單現(xiàn)、過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞goen JoyBuyeatgetwalktakedan cewriterunswimfindBeg ineat五.按要求變換

12、句型1. Father bought me a new bike.Father boughtme.2. Frank read an in terest ing book about history. Frankan in terest ing book about history?3. He s clea ning his rooms.he4. Why not go out for a walk? out for a walk?5. Thomas spe nt RMB 10 on this book.Thomas RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to

13、 the beach last week. family last week?7.1 didn t have any friends. have friends?8.I think she is Lily s sister.9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.Sally often some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall boy. he ?六 翻譯以下句子1. 我過了一個忙碌卻又刺激的周末。 exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜歡看書。 昨晚她看了一本地理方面的書籍。Jenny likes . She a book last night.3. Emma 每天都練習彈吉他。 可是昨天他沒有練習。 他為數(shù)學考試作準備了Emma the guitar every day. But he yesterday.He the math test.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they Saturday?They homework and 5. 今天早上芳芳得做飯。因為他父親不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father