高三英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)——倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)教程文件

1、高三英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)一、由一、由there, here there, here 或或now now 等引起，謂語為等引起，謂語為comecome（或或gogo）的句子，的句子，例如：例如： There comes the bus!There comes the bus! There goes the bell! There goes the bell! Here comes Mary! Here comes Mary! Now comes your turn. Now comes your turn. There he comes!There he comes! Here she com

2、es! Here she comes!二、由二、由then then 引起，謂語為引起，謂語為comecome（或或 followfollow）的句子，例如：的句子，例如： Then came a new difficulty.Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. Then came wind, hail and frost. Then came wind, hail a

3、nd frost.三、由三、由here（或或there）引導(dǎo)，謂語為引導(dǎo)，謂語為be的句子，如：的句子，如： Here is Chinas largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is. / There he is.四、由四、由so引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）的句子，如：的句子，如： “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must

4、we.” Society has changed and so have the people in it. He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister. He has been to Beijing, so have I. - It was cold yesterday. So it was! - Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will. 五、由五、由neither或或nor引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）的句子，如：人（或物）的句子，如： - I

5、 wont do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I. If you wont go, neither shall I. - I havent done my homework. Neither / Nor have I. I didnt read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he.六、在六、在if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中，如有助動詞引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中，如有助動詞had, should或或were時，可以省略時，可以省略if，進(jìn)行倒裝，如：進(jìn)行倒裝，如： Had I come five minutes ea

6、rlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes ) Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill. Should you change your mind, let us know.

7、 七、在描寫情景時，有時為了生動，可以把七、在描寫情景時，有時為了生動，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副詞放在主語前，同時主謂倒裝，如：等副詞放在主語前，同時主謂倒裝，如： Up went the arrow into the air. Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.八、當(dāng)八、當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可以把表語提到前面來，采用引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

8、從句時，可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形形容詞（或副詞、名詞）容詞（或副詞、名詞）+ as +主語主語+謂語謂語”這種形式，如：這種形式，如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Young as she was, she was already director of a factory. 九、當(dāng)九、當(dāng)always, often, well

9、, many a time等詞放在句首時，后面常等詞放在句首時，后面常用倒裝語序，如：用倒裝語序，如： Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so. Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger. Many a time did he go swimming in the river.十、十、only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，其后面所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，其后面的主語部分要進(jìn)行倒裝，如：

10、的主語部分要進(jìn)行倒裝，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only once did his father discuss his future with him. Only yesterday did I realize what was going on. Only after he came back was I able to see him. Only socialism can save China. 十一

11、、含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語構(gòu)成的狀語放在句首時，十一、含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語構(gòu)成的狀語放在句首時，常用倒裝語序。常用倒裝語序。這些詞和詞組有：這些詞和詞組有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, hardlywhen , scarcelywhen等，例如：等，例如： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League. Not until I b

12、egan to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.Not only the students, but also the teacher wishe

13、s for a holiday.十二、當(dāng)十二、當(dāng)so（或或such）that結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或或such用于句首時，用于句首時，要采取倒裝語序，如：要采取倒裝語序，如： So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. So angry was he that he couldnt speak.

14、So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. Such was the result. Such were her words. Such was the story he told.十三、在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用倒裝語序：十三、在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用倒裝語序

15、： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. Why cant I smoke here? Why cant I smok

16、e here? At no time _ in the meeting-room. At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit D. does smoking permit答案答案A A. . 這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首

17、以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not untilseldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no

18、time.Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.heat is.A. man did knowA. man did know B. man know B. man know C. didnt man knowC. didnt man know D. did man knowD. did man know答案答案D D. . 看到看到Not untilNot until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在的句型

19、，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C C，D D 中選一個。改寫為正常語序為，中選一個。改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將現(xiàn)在將notnot提前，后面就不提前，后面就不能再用否定了能再用否定了, ,否則意思就變了。否則意思就變了。 如如: Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than Not

20、only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had

21、the game begun答案答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語謂語前置前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有。這類表示否定意義的詞有等等。等等。只有當(dāng)只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個并列詞僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 表示表示“也也”、“也不也不” 的句

22、子要部分倒裝，例如：的句子要部分倒裝，例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. If you wont go, neither will I.典型例題典型例題 - - Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? - I dont know, _. - I dont know, _. A. nor

23、 dont I care A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careB. nor do I care C. I dont care neither C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care alsoD. I dont care also答案答案 。nornor為增補(bǔ)意思為增補(bǔ)意思 也不關(guān)心也不關(guān)心 ，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A.A.錯在用錯在用 dont dont 再次否定，再次否定，C. neither C. neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。用法不對且缺乏連詞。D. D. 缺乏連詞。缺乏連詞。注意：注意：當(dāng)當(dāng)soso引出

24、的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為 的確如此的確如此 。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. “Its raining hard.” “So it is.” “Its raining hard.” “So it is.” as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞, 副副詞詞, 分詞分詞

25、, 實義動詞提前），例如：實義動詞提前），例如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Young as she was, she was already director of a factory. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

26、 1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實義動詞句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。之前。 2) 讓步狀語從句中，有讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能時，后面的主句不能有有 but，但是但是 though 和和yet可連用?？蛇B用。 Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only in this way, can you learn English well. On

27、ly after being asked three times did he come to the Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.meeting. 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝，例如：如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝，例如： Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.1) 1) so that so that 句型中的句型中的so so 位于句首時，需倒裝。位于句首時，需倒裝。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2) 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. May you all be happy.3) 3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞