高中英語特殊句式資料講解

1、高中英語特殊句式1 1. here, there, now, thus, then. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，動詞位于句首，動詞又為又為be, go, comebe, go, come等，應(yīng)完全倒裝等，應(yīng)完全倒裝。來了一輛來了一輛2路汽車。路汽車。_ _ a No. 2 bus.起飛的命令到了起飛的命令到了_ _ the order to take offThencameHere2. 以以away, off, out, in, up, down, onaway, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副詞開頭，等方位副詞開頭，且動

2、詞為表且動詞為表“移動移動”的詞：的詞：go, come, leave, fly, rush, go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, dropfall, drop等等, ,用全部倒裝用全部倒裝沖出了一條狗沖出了一條狗_ _ a dog.Outrushed comes(09福建）福建） For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come B3.當(dāng)表示地

3、點的介詞詞組位于句首，并且主當(dāng)表示地點的介詞詞組位于句首，并且主語為名詞，謂語為不及物動詞時，用完全倒語為名詞，謂語為不及物動詞時，用完全倒裝。裝。1. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005遼遼寧寧, 35)A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand B唐山的南面有一個大湖泊。唐山的南面有一個大湖泊。South of Tangshan lies a big lake. 4.完

4、全倒裝也用于完全倒裝也用于“表語表語+連系動詞連系動詞+主語主語” 中。中。注意：這種結(jié)構(gòu)中主語較長注意：這種結(jié)構(gòu)中主語較長e.g. 婦女被看不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了婦女被看不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了_ _ the days when women were looked down upon.Goneare 完全倒裝中應(yīng)注意的是：完全倒裝中應(yīng)注意的是： 1)當(dāng)主語為代詞時動詞不提前當(dāng)主語為代詞時動詞不提前！ Out rushed he! 2)只用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時只用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時Correct the following: Out he rushed!There was the trai

5、n going.There went the train. 如果如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和和not until等否定意義的副詞或連詞或短語等否定意義的副詞或連詞或短語位于句首時，要用部分倒裝。位于句首時，要用部分倒裝。 Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went B2) 我一個字沒說呀我一個字沒說

6、呀Not a single word did I say!(09 四川）四川）2.表示表示“剛剛剛剛就就”No soonerthan, 和和hardlywhen,結(jié)構(gòu)中，要用部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)中，要用部分倒裝。 他剛剛出去就開始下雨了他剛剛出去就開始下雨了Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. =No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain.3. Only +狀語狀語置于句首時用部分倒裝置于句首時用部分倒裝 。注意。注意: only+狀語從句狀語從句置于句首時，其置于句首時，其主句主句部分倒裝部分

7、倒裝Correct the following:Correct the following:1) Only can the teachers enter the room.2)Only when the war ended he was able to work.was he4. 在句型在句型 “sothat”和和 “suchthat”中，如果中，如果so或或such提前放在句首時，提前放在句首時，前半句半倒裝后半句不倒裝前半句半倒裝后半句不倒裝; not onlybut also連接分句時，連接分句時，not only 所引導(dǎo)的分所引導(dǎo)的分句倒裝。句倒裝。So sudden _ that t

8、he enemy had no time to escape. (09山東）山東） A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was. So difficult _it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006廣東廣東, 33) I did find B. did I find A.C. I have found D. have I foundCB3) Not only everything was take

9、n from him, but also his German citizenship. 改錯改錯was everything5. 在在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，可表語，動詞狀引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，可表語，動詞狀語提前，若從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。語提前，若從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重慶重慶, 27) A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be

10、 a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.(2005廣廣東東, 23)A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as tryBA(3) Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09 重慶）重慶）A. though

11、 was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he thoughB6. “So/neither/nor + be /助動詞或情態(tài)動詞助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+ 主語主語”構(gòu)構(gòu)成部分倒裝，表示成部分倒裝，表示“另一方也如此另一方也如此”；但是如果只把；但是如果只把So/nor等提前構(gòu)成：等提前構(gòu)成：so/nor/neither+主語主語+be等，其含等，其含義為：義為：“確實確實”，所談?wù)摰模務(wù)摰闹髡Z是同一人或物主語是同一人或物。e.g. 1)他去過紐約幾次，我也去過。他去過紐約幾次，我也去過。He has been to New York seve

12、ral times. So have I. 2) -It is so cold today. -So it is and so was it yesterday.確實冷確實冷昨天也冷昨天也冷. -I reminded you not to forget the appointment. (2006江西江西, 31) -_A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I . Father, you promised!(2005湖北湖北, 34) Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your wor

13、d first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I didAD倒裝小結(jié)倒裝小結(jié)全部倒裝全部倒裝 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_部分倒裝部分倒裝 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_It is/was+被強調(diào)成分被強調(diào)成分+that+句子其他部分句子其他部分有時態(tài)變化有時態(tài)變化通常為主語、通常為主語、賓語和狀語賓語和狀語被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分為人時，可為人時，可以用以用who去掉去掉it is that句子仍句子仍然完整然完整判判 斷斷一般疑問一般疑問特殊疑問特殊疑問1. It was in this way that he could finish the

14、 work so quickly.2. It is I that is completely right.3. It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland. 4. It is then that the new type of camera was developed. 5. It were my classmates that helped me whenever I was in trouble. 6. It was this hotel that

15、 we stayed last night.amwaswasatIt was by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had already taught himself advanced mathematics.It was Einstein that had already taught himself advanced mathematics.Was it by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had?Was it Einstein that had already?It was in this w

16、ay that he could finish the work so quickly.It was the long low whistle that she would hear at night. What It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland. _ was it that he could finish? _ was it that she would hear?_was it that he and his men drove?HowW

17、hatWhenWhere did you buy the book?What made the little boy so angry?I dont know what .Where was it that you bought the book?What was it that made the little boy so angry?I dont know what it was that made the little boy so angry. It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

18、 (2006全國全國II） A. when B. that C. where D. beforeIt was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.(2006 遼寧）遼寧）A. that B. when C. since D. asIt _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.(07) was until; when B. was until; thatA.C. wasnt

19、 until when D. wasnt until; thatBAD-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.(07 山東）山東）A. that B. there C. which D. whereI dont know _ it was _ made him from attending the meeting? the reason/ B. whybecause C. whatthat D. why/DC1. “主語主語+think(believe, say, imagine, suppose, sugg

20、est, expect, consider, guess 等等)”用做插入語，用做插入語， 形形 式：式：判斷準(zhǔn)則：判斷準(zhǔn)則：去掉插入語句子成分仍然完整。 “do +主語主語+ think(believe, say, imagine, suppose, suggest, expect, consider 等等)”在特殊疑問句中放在疑問詞后用做插入語，在特殊疑問句中放在疑問詞后用做插入語， -Do _ you think is right, whatever others say.- Yes, I will.A. that B. what C. which D . /去掉插入語后，看從句中缺少什

21、么成分再進去掉插入語后，看從句中缺少什么成分再進行選擇行選擇B注意插入語后不再加連詞。注意插入語后不再加連詞。1. 你認(rèn)為他們什么時候回來？你認(rèn)為他們什么時候回來？When do you believe they will be back?改錯改錯1）Who do you believe that will win the game?2) The scientist had made another discovery, what I believe is of great importance. which定語從句中也常用插入語，注意結(jié)構(gòu)分析定語從句中也常用插入語，注意結(jié)構(gòu)分析All fin

22、ished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. ifWhere do you suggest we (should) go during the summer holiday?注意：當(dāng)插入語部分含有注意：當(dāng)插入語部分含有suggest時，句子時，句子的謂語部分要用的謂語部分要用should do, should可以省可以省略。略。C1. He was a fool to have ever left them, he thought.2.What is

23、 it, do you think?3. It must cost a good deal to live here, dont you think?4. The view he put forward, I think, is worth paying attention to.Read the followingRead the following1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think, lost B. thought, had lost C. think, had lost D. thought, ha

24、ve lost2.On the bus I saw a student_ I thought was your brother.A. who B. whom C. which D. whoeverPracticePracticeBA3._ first in the swimming competition?A. Whom do you think cameB. Who you think did comeC. Who do you think came out D. Who did you think come 4._ be sent to work there?A. Who do you s

25、uggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom shouldCA感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般由一般由how或或what開頭。開頭。用用what howwhat how 填空，然后歸納句型結(jié)構(gòu)：填空，然后歸納句型結(jié)構(gòu)： _ news you have told us!2. _ great progress he has made!3. _ long rivers they are!4. _ a tall tre

26、e it is!5._ deep a hole this is!6. _ delicious the food is!7. _ sad the news is!WhatWhatWhatHow HowHowWhat8. _ I love you -beautiful girl!How歸納歸納：1.What可以修飾可以修飾 ？ ？ ？ ？ so/too/as/how so/too/as/how such2. what 的結(jié)構(gòu)用法和的結(jié)構(gòu)用法和_ 一樣？一樣？1）U 2) C 3) pl 4) a/an+N 3. How 在感嘆句中的用法有在感嘆句中的用法有? ? 4. 與與 how 的結(jié)構(gòu)用法相似

27、的有的結(jié)構(gòu)用法相似的有? Translate the following:1）這棵樹太高了爬不上去）這棵樹太高了爬不上去This is too tall a treetoo tall a tree to climb.2）這條河流和那條一樣長。）這條河流和那條一樣長。This is as long a riveras long a river as that one.3) 他是如此努力的學(xué)生，我們都佩服他。他是如此努力的學(xué)生，我們都佩服他。So hardworking a studentSo hardworking a student is he that we admire him.1) Yo

28、u and I could hardly work together, _? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we(09湖南湖南)D2) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he B完成句子并歸納用法：完成句子并歸納用法： You have never read Mark Twains stories, _? He has few friends here, _? He l

29、ook unhappy today, _? You dislike football, _?歸納一：陳述部分帶有歸納一：陳述部分帶有否定意義否定意義的詞時，視為否定的詞時，視為否定句，如句，如:seldom/never/hardly/rare/nothing/little/few等，附加部分用肯定形式。但是帶有通過加等，附加部分用肯定形式。但是帶有通過加后后綴，前綴綴，前綴構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞時，視為肯定句，附構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞時，視為肯定句，附加部分用否定形式。加部分用否定形式。have youhas hedoesnt hedont you Come in and sit down, _? G

30、ive me a hand, _? Dont make so much noise,_? Let us have another try, _?但是但是：Lets take a break, _?will/wont youwill/wont youwill youwill youshall we歸納二歸納二: 肯定形式的祁使句肯定形式的祁使句,+will you或或wont you?否定形式的祁使句否定形式的祁使句,+will you? He said that he was late for school this morning, _?2. Tom didnt turn up until

31、we were about to leave, _?3. Its the first time that he has visited Beijing, _? 但是但是:I believe/think/suppose/imagine/expect that he has told a lie, _?didnt hedid heisnt ithasnt he歸納三歸納三: 在主從復(fù)合句中在主從復(fù)合句中, 附加部分應(yīng)根據(jù)主句附加部分應(yīng)根據(jù)主句部分確定但在部分確定但在I believe/think/suppose/imagine/expect/I am sure等主從復(fù)合句中，等主從復(fù)合句中，根據(jù)從

32、句確定根據(jù)從句確定注意注意:主語必須是主語必須是I/we和否定轉(zhuǎn)移和否定轉(zhuǎn)移.情態(tài)動詞表推測時的反意疑問句情態(tài)動詞表推測時的反意疑問句:He must be a doctor, _?He must have read the book, _?He must have seen the film last night, _?You must have stayed here for five days, _?The man must have been a soldier when he was young, _?isnt hehasnt hedidnt hehavent you歸納四：歸納四：

33、must 表推測時，附加部分視具體情況表推測時，附加部分視具體情況而定要特別注意而定要特別注意must后跟的動詞后跟的動詞,be還是還是do.wasnt he 省略可分詞法、句法和替代三種形式省略可分詞法、句法和替代三種形式一、詞法省略：一、詞法省略：改錯：改錯：I had a good time at Mr Smith.1. 名詞所有格后的名詞指商店、住宅、辦公室等地點時名詞所有格后的名詞指商店、住宅、辦公室等地點時可以省略這些名詞可以省略這些名詞The teacher came in, a book in hand2. 獨立結(jié)構(gòu)中常用獨立結(jié)構(gòu)中常用 “名詞名詞+介詞介詞+名詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)的

34、結(jié)構(gòu)Smiths The rainy weather has lasted a whole week3. last “持續(xù)持續(xù)”，時間狀語前可省介詞，時間狀語前可省介詞 for。4. 動詞不定式中注意：動詞不定式中注意： 1）并列結(jié)構(gòu)中為了避免重復(fù)常?。┎⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)中為了避免重復(fù)常省略略 to。2）當(dāng)兩個不定式有對照或?qū)Ρ葧r則后一個）當(dāng)兩個不定式有對照或?qū)Ρ葧r則后一個to不省。不省。3）在）在 why, why not所引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中省略所引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中省略 to, 而直而直接加動詞原形。接加動詞原形。4) 介詞介詞but或或except前如有前如有do/ does /did 包括包括do的完成形式時，省略的完成形式時，省略but后的后的 to。改錯：改錯：a: Im really puzzled what to think or to say. b: I came not to scold but praise you.to c: Why talked so much about it?talk d: I will do it for you but I