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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時1、定義:表示在過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。也可以表示在過去某一階段經常、反復做的動作。如:He walked to school.2、句子結構有兩種:1.表示過去的狀態(tài): 主語+was/were+其他。2.表示過去發(fā)生的動作: 主語+動詞的過去式+其他。3、動詞的過去式:Be 動詞過去式如下: 時態(tài) 主語現(xiàn)在時過去時I (第一人稱單數(shù))amwasHe, She, It(第三人稱單數(shù))IsYou(第二人稱單復數(shù))arewere如:I was very tired last night.注意:There be 句型用于一般過去時需把 is /are 變
2、為它們的過去式4、句子結構的變化 肯定句:主語+was/were+其他否定句:主語+was/were+not+其他 (縮寫形式為:wasnt 和werent)疑問句:Was/were + 主語+其他回答: Yes, 主語+ was/were. No, 主語+ wasnt/werent.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ were/was +主語+其他一般過去時也要把some 變any , and 變成or.5、句子結構的變化 肯定句:主語+ 動詞的過去式+ 其它否定句:主語+ did not + 動詞原形 + 其它一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它 ?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+動詞原形+其它 ?
3、 注意:一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一樣,變否定和疑問的都是都要借助助動詞,在一般過去時中,助動詞does 和 do 的過去式相同,都是did , 同樣的助動詞后面一定要使用原形!6、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。注意:特殊變化要特殊記憶,書本最后附頁上的不規(guī)則動詞表格必須牢記。一、寫出下列動詞
4、的過去式。1. play _ 2. ask _3. like _ 4. jump_5. help _ 6. travel _7. study _ 8. skate _9. am/is _ 10. are _11. do _ 12. have _ 13. put _ 14. cut _15. read _ 16. get _17. sit _ 18. eat _19. buy _ 20. go _ 21. let _22. run _ 24. see _ 23. say _24. become _ 25. begin _ 26. blow _27. catch _ 28. cost _ 29.
5、draw _30. drink _ 31. drive _ 32. fall _37. feed _ 33. feel _ 34. fly _35. forget _ 36. give _ 37. grow _ 38. know _ 39. keep_ 40. make _41. meet _ 42. ride _ 43. sing _44. sleep _ 45. swim _ 46. take _47. teach _ 48. tell _ 49. think _50. wake _ 51. wear _ 52. write _53.leave _ 54. bring _ 55. can
6、_56. worry _ 57.use _ 58. watch _59. shop _ 60. pick _ 61. find _二、用動詞的適當形式填空,請務必圈出時態(tài)的特征詞。1. He _ (live) in America two years ago.2. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.3. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (pick) a
7、pples with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春節(jié)).8. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.9. The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).10. My parents _ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursda
8、y. 11. We (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.12. My grandparents (be) very happy to see us.13. The children (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago.14. They (be) very exited just now.15. Su Yang (clean) her house with Sally two days ago.16. Mike (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was t
9、en years old.17. Yesterday evening, I _(walk) in the park with my cousin. 18. There (be) lots of people in the park.19. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.20. I _ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday. 21. Helen _ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.22. O
10、ur teacher _(use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.23. _ you _ (visit) your relatives(親戚) last Spring Festival(春節(jié))?24. _ he _ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he _.25. Ben _ (swim) in the river last National Day holiday.26. My mother _(work) yesterday, but my father_(not) (work).27.
11、 What_she _ (do) in the garden last morning? She _ (play) the guitar.28. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.29. We (go) to school last Saturday. We _(have) a party at school.三、按要求寫句子,注意時態(tài)1. Sally tasted apples on the farm last Tuesday.否定句:_一般疑問句:_ 肯定回答:_ 2. We watche
12、d a cartoon last Friday.否定句:_一般疑問句:_ 否定回答:_劃線部分提問:_ 3. The students studied English last month(月). 否定句:_一般疑問句:_否定回答:_4. They played football in the playground yesterday.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_5. Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday. 否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_四、句型轉換。1.Tom listene
13、d to CDs yesterday.(變否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑問句) Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑問句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.(對劃線部分提問) she the wallet away from?5.Last weekend,she
14、got up very early.(對劃線部分提問) she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(對劃線部分提問) Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)_ Sally _ to the pool yesterday?8. They had a party 2 days ago. (改為否定句)They _ _ a party 2 days ago.9. We did our homework last Friday. (改為否定句)We _ _ our home
15、work.10.They went to the museum by bus (劃線提問)_ _they to the museum ?11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (劃線提問)What _ you _ on your computer last weekend?12. Did he study English well? (改為肯定句)He _ English well.13. He has a great time with his friends. (同義句)He_ _ with his friends .14.Caro
16、l picked some strawberries. (改為否定句)Carol _ _ strawberries.15、He did some cleaning this morning.(對劃線部分提問) he the morning?16、My weekend was very interesting.( 對劃線部分提問) weekend?17、We went to the mountains last weekend. ( 對劃線部分提問) the mountains ?18、He did his homework last night.(改為否定句) He his homework
17、last night.19、John went to the zoo last Saturday. (對劃線部分提問) John last Saturday?20、Tom played football this afternoon. (改為否定句)Tom football this afternoon.21、Barry visited his uncle last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句) Barry his uncle last Sunday?22、There was something else on the farm. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) else on the f
18、arm?Yes, .五、用所給動詞的適當形式填空,請務必圈出時間狀語。1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11 o'clock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7
19、 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.11.I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 13. What _ Tom _ (do) on S
20、aturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 16. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, _(study)
21、 for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 18. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 19. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad. 20. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 六 選擇最合適的答案。( )1. there any milk and bananas in the fridge just now? A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were( )2. I _but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of( )3. When did you _here? A. buy; to B. buy;for C.bought;for D.give;for( )4
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