there be 句型專題

1、學(xué)員姓名年 級(jí)科 目輔導(dǎo)教師鄭老師備課時(shí)間授課時(shí)間課 題教 學(xué)目 標(biāo)1、基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法2、講練結(jié)合重 點(diǎn)難 點(diǎn)3、講練結(jié)合漸入佳境知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法There be句式是一種比較特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。There be后面的名詞是主語(yǔ)，本句型主要用于表示 某處有某物 或者 某范圍內(nèi)有多少單位的意思。 There是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有實(shí)際的意思，be動(dòng)詞須隨主語(yǔ)的人稱，數(shù)作相應(yīng)的變化。 Be也可以應(yīng)用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。常用的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：there be+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)There is a book on the desk.There are some books on the desk.否定句： there be not

2、+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)請(qǐng)同學(xué)自己造句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Be there+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)？Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is . no, there is not.特殊疑問(wèn)句： How many/ How much+be there+狀語(yǔ)？請(qǐng)?jiān)炀洌篢here be與 have動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別都可以在漢語(yǔ)中表示有的概念，但在英語(yǔ)中用法有很大的區(qū)別。1. 意義區(qū)別：2. 句式區(qū)別：考點(diǎn)There be 句型中常用some , any. 一般情況下 some 用于肯定句，any用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。There is some water in his glass.There

3、is not any water in his glass.Are there any students in the classroom?Are there_foreign students in your school? A.some B any C. much D.a littleThere be 后可跟2個(gè)或者2個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)， be動(dòng)詞必須與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Be后的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，be用單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be也用復(fù)數(shù)。如：There is a table and three chairs in his room.There are three chairs an

4、d a table in his room.There _a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.A.詢問(wèn)某處有什么改錯(cuò)： what are in the yard? There are some children in it.突飛猛進(jìn)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)閱讀下面這則新聞，按要求答題。（4分）I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)3.There are seven days in a wee

5、k. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There isa little milk in the glass.7. There are two cats in the basket. 單項(xiàng)填空。(   )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many  &

6、#160;   D. is ,much (   )10.How many _ are there in the room ?          A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper (   )11.There _ a school at the foot of the hill

7、.                             Ahave     Bstand      Care     Dstands(   )12.There's go

8、ing to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.            A. have something new    B. have new somethingC. be something new      D. be new something(   )13.How many boys _ there in Class one?  

9、        A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am(   )14.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.           A. is     B. are 

10、0; C. was   D. were(   )15.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.           A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some(   )16.There _ an apple and ten

11、bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have (   )17. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?           

12、0;     AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave(   )18. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?                - _. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there

13、 isn'tC. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is(   )19. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?         A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have(   )2

14、0. _ is there on the table?           A. How many apples      B. How much bread     C. How much breads      D. How many food (   )21. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will

15、you go and get some for me?        A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an(   )22. How many _ are there in your classroom?         A. desks    B. desk  &#

16、160; C. chair     D. door(   )23. There _ something wrong with our classroom.       A. are     B. has    C. is      D. have(   )24. There is some _ on the table.  &#

17、160;      A. apple   B. orange   C. cake    D. sandwich.漢譯英。25.房子前面有一輛小汽車。26.我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？27.你們班有多少學(xué)生？終極提升訓(xùn)練輔導(dǎo)                       

18、                                                  

19、   there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tr

20、ee. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提

21、問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There are many things over there. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four chi

22、ldren on the playground. Where are the four children? 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？考點(diǎn)二：there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there u

23、sed to be等。 如：-There _ a concert this evening.          -Yeah. Exciting news!        A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. will have考點(diǎn)三：the

24、re be 句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ?                   Aisn't there     Baren't there    Cisn't it    Dare there

25、 考點(diǎn)四：there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl.                            A. are      B. is &#

26、160;    C. isnt     D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year.      A. have been    B. were      C. are      D. is   考點(diǎn)五：there be 句型用的其他動(dòng)詞：there be 句型中有時(shí)不

27、用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黃岡)A. seems to be      B.  seem to be    C. is seeming to be  D. are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie,

28、seem to be等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C也不正確。注意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 如：He has two sons.   他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office.    辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換

29、。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一個(gè)星期有七天。堂堂清落地訓(xùn)練I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is

30、 a little milk in the glass. 單項(xiàng)填空。(   )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much (   )10.How many _ are there in the room ?       

31、   A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper (   )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?      A. there was going to have    B. there was going to beC. is there going t

32、o be       D. there will be (   )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?    C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been( 

33、60; )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.   A. is     B. are     C. will be    D. have been(   )14.There  _  a film tomorrow evening Awill have    Bhave  

34、;  Cis going to be     Dhas(   )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening.         A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have(   )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill.

35、60;                            Ahave     Bstand      Care     Dstands(   )17.There's going

36、to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.            A. have something new    B. have new somethingC. be something new      D. be new something(   )19.How many boys _ there in Class one?  

37、0;       A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am(   )20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.           A. is     B. are   C

38、. was   D. were(   )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.           A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some(   )22.There _ an apple and ten bana

39、nas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have(   )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?            

40、60;    AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave(   )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.              A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D

41、. are(   )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ?                        A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there( 

42、;  )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?                - _. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is(   )27.-What did you see in

43、the basket then ?     -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.         A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were(   )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? &#

44、160;       A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have(   )29. _ is there on the table?           A. How many apples     

45、 B. How much bread     C. How much breads      D. How many food (   )30. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?        A. any     B. some    C. a 

46、;   D. an(   )31. How many _ are there in your classroom?         A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. door(   )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom.     

47、;  A. are     B. has    C. is      D. have(   )33. There is some _ on the table.         A. apple   B. orange   C. cake    D. sandwich.漢譯英。34.房子前面有一輛小汽車。35.今晚不開(kāi)會(huì)。36.我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？37.山腳下有一棵大樹。38.你們班有多少學(xué)生？39.桌子上放著什么？40.你丟的那個(gè)錢包里有多少錢？學(xué)員得分學(xué)員課堂表現(xiàn)簽字確認(rèn)學(xué)員： 教師：Exercise:I.用“have,has,had”或“there be”填空 1. I_a good father and a good moth