考研英語寫作大作文范文及模板：圖表作文

1、2011-12-21 11:51 作者： 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 字號：T|T摘要：考研英語寫作大作文范文及模板：圖表作文圖表作文1.寫作攻略圖表作文是考研英語寫作中較為常見的題型之一，也是難度較大的一種寫作題型。這類作文可綜合提供題目、數(shù)據(jù)、圖像、提綱，形式多樣，但實際上只涉及5個方面：描述圖表、指明寓意、分析原因、聯(lián)系實際、給出建議，而每次考試只是從這5個方面的內(nèi)容中選出3個結(jié)合在一起。從寫作類型來看，基本上屬于說明文。要求考生圍繞題目將有關(guān)信息轉(zhuǎn)化為文字形式，考生應(yīng)該具有一定數(shù)據(jù)分析和材料歸納的能力，同時會運用一定的寫作方法?？佳性囶}一般以三段式寫作方法來組織文章，第一段總結(jié)歸納信息反映的整體情況

2、，點出主題思想，第二段回答第一段所得出的問題，對數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)等做出有條理的分析比較，第三段做出總結(jié)或給以簡單的評論。表格和圖表題型寫作要點：(1)考生應(yīng)仔細研究題目以及提示信息，認清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢和走向，抓住其主要特點，然后根據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定內(nèi)容層次以及主題句。(2)考生應(yīng)該仔細研究圖表所給出的大量信息，從中選取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根據(jù)全文的主旨去組織運用所獲取的關(guān)鍵信息。切忌簡單地羅列圖表所給出的信息。(3)圖表作文一般采用的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，但如果圖表中給出了具體時間參照，考生則應(yīng)對時態(tài)進行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。(4)圖表作文有一些固定句型和表達法，考生應(yīng)

3、對此融會貫通。(5)圖表作文可以細分為表格，曲線圖、柱形圖和餅形圖。除了上述共同要點，考生還應(yīng)了解這四種圖在寫作方面的不同特點。 表格可以表示多種事物的相互關(guān)系，所以考生要對表格中所給出的大量數(shù)字進行比較分析，從中找出其變化規(guī)律。 曲線圖常表示事物的變化趨勢，考生應(yīng)認真觀察坐標系所顯示的數(shù)據(jù)信息，并且密切注意交匯在坐標橫軸和縱軸上的數(shù)字及單位。 柱形圖用來表示各種事物的變化情況及相互關(guān)系，要求考生通過寬度相等的柱形的高度或長度差別來判斷事物的動態(tài)發(fā)展趨勢，因此考生應(yīng)密切關(guān)注坐標線上的刻度單位及圖表旁邊的提示說明與文字。 餅形圖表示各事物在總體中所占的比例及相互關(guān)系，旨在要求考生準確理解并闡述一

4、個被分割成大小不等切片的餅形圖所傳達的信息?？忌鷳?yīng)清楚掌握部分與整體，部分與部分之間的相互關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系通常是以百分比的數(shù)字形式給出的。(6)列出各段主題句?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)所給提綱或已知信息列出每段的主題句，為全文的展開做好鋪墊。(7)圍繞主題句完成段落的展開。盡量做到主題明確、條理清楚、文字簡練。(8)檢查與修改。對圖表作文的檢查與修改應(yīng)著重看文章中所列舉的信息是否與圖表所顯示的信息一致，資料是否恰當。2.必背模版句型As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph.從表格/圖形中我們可以看到The table shows a three

5、 times increase over that of last year.表格顯示比去年上升了3倍。According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart.如表格/圖表中顯示The number is 5 times as much as that of.此數(shù)字是的5倍。It has increased by three times as compared with that of .同相比，增長了3倍。It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics

6、that. 從表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以看到From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may beseen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that.從以上的表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)/結(jié)果/信息中，我們可以看到/總結(jié)/預(yù)測/計算/得出A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C. 在3個部門中，A的銷售額最高，其次是B和C。The figure of A

7、is about twice as much as that of B.A的數(shù)字是B的兩倍。The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August.上升兩個星期后，8月份開始平穩(wěn)。It accounts for 30% of the total population.占到總?cè)丝诘?0%。The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester. 學(xué)生人數(shù)達到500人，與上個學(xué)期相比上升了20

8、%。It picked up speed at the end of this month.這個月底加快了速度。The pie charts show the changes on. in some place in 2000.此餅形圖顯示了2000年一些地方的變化。from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction in the., reaching a figure of. 從這年起，逐漸下降至There are a lot of similarities/differences between.and.與之間有許多相似(不同)

9、之處It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former.盡管B的下降速度比A要慢/快，從表中我們可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。The increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5 year period. 在5年期限的后半段，增長/

10、降低比較明顯。It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005.從2000年的50%降到2004年的30%，然后形勢逆轉(zhuǎn)，2005年達到了58%。The table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of.如

11、圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動情況。3.必背經(jīng)典范文Directions: the table below shows the number of road accidents which occurred in Britain in different places and the ages of the injured persons. Write a report describing the information shown below.Road accidents in Britainwhen/where accidents occurredAge2-4Age5-7Age8-11Ag

12、e11-13Age14-16TOTALGoing to school21383127Going home from school21692231Playing in the street89812651202Cycling into the street110259247Shopping for their parents432132152TOTAL9815281217359The chart above organizes data about road accidents involving children in Britain by and by when and where the

13、accidents occurred. It can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the children s age increase and that age correlates with the circumstances surrounding the accident.For all ages, the most common situation leading to accident is playing in the street but young children were particularl

14、y affected. Children between the ages of 5-7 seemed to get into accidents while engaged in activities appropriate to their age, such as shopping for their parents or going home from school. In fact, this age group accounted for the most road accidents of all. Children between 8 and age 11 had the mo

15、st accidents cycling in the street. After age 11, the number of accidents dropped considerably in all situations.From the chart, we get to know that playing in the street is the most common and universalsite of accidents of all ages, but the risks that other sites and situations present vary with the children s ages.題目：表格給出了英國在不同地點和不同年齡段的人所發(fā)生的交通事故。請描述一下這個表格。 譯文上面的圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)反映了英國不同年齡段的孩子在不同地點發(fā)生交通事故的情況。我們可以看到隨著年齡的增長，孩子出現(xiàn)交