現(xiàn)象題的另一種命題形式把現(xiàn)象的提出變成對(duì)圖表的分析

1、圖表題現(xiàn)象題的另一種命題形式：把現(xiàn)象的提出變成對(duì)圖表的分析總結(jié)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 概述圖表主題。開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地描述數(shù)據(jù)，分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢(shì)，說(shuō)明數(shù)據(jù)所反映的現(xiàn)象或問(wèn)題，點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題?？忌槐貙?duì)每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)都進(jìn)行描述，而應(yīng)選擇有代表性或有規(guī)律的典型數(shù)據(jù)。2. 分析原因。說(shuō)明造成數(shù)據(jù)間差異、變化等的理由，注意層次清晰、邏輯合理。3. 提出解決辦法或建議/歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，指出這些現(xiàn)象、問(wèn)題的后果或帶來(lái)的影響，或指出解決措施等。例題和范文2002.6：Average Number of Hours a Student Spends on the Computer Per Wee

2、k(1) 上圖所示為1990年、1995年、2000年某校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化；提出問(wèn)題 (難點(diǎn)所在：詞匯和表達(dá))(2) 請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說(shuō)明）；分析問(wèn)題(3) 你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問(wèn)題?？偨Y(jié)范文：Students Use of Computers Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. As is revealed in the graph, the average number of hours a student spends o

3、n computers per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it rose to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours. However, the factors triggered this change are no difficult to understand. Firstly, computers have now become an essential part of our

4、modern society and have greatly facilitated us in almost every aspect of life. Secondly, the last development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact friends in remote places and search for needed information through the Internet. Thirdly, the prices of comput

5、ers are getting lower, which enables more students to get access to them. Along with the increasing time spent on computers, there are some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games or chatting online that they ignore their normal studies. It is

6、urgent for the students to use computers in a proper way. 模擬題： Film Is Giving Way to TV(1) 電影觀眾越來(lái)越多。(2) 電視觀眾多月越多。因?yàn)?3) 然而，還是有人喜歡看電影。因?yàn)?范文：Film Is Giving Way to TV As is clearly shown in the graph, the number of filmgoers decreased dramatically from 85,000 to 15,000 between1975 and 1985. This indicat

7、es that film is losing appeal to more and more people. Meanwhile, there were more and more TV-watchers. TVs amazing popularity is associated with great convenience it offers. People can watch TV at home quite comfortably while drinking, eating, and chatting with family members. In addition, TV is mo

8、re informative with a variety of programs; and people can choose and enjoy their favorite programs. Moreover, compared with the high Price of film tickets, watching TV is a much cheaper form of entertainment. Nevertheless, there are still a number of film fans. They claim that cinema has a special a

9、tmosphere that is not available at home. As far as they are concerned, going to see a film is a formal and decent kind of entertainment. 圖表題常用詞匯 (建議不要全記)上升趨勢(shì): increase, rise, go up, grow, leap, soar, shoot, mount（名詞）：an increase, a growth, a jump, a soar, an upward trend下降趨勢(shì): decrease, fall, go down

10、, slide, collapse, decline, drop, reduce (名詞): a collapse, a decrease, a fall, a decline, a drop平穩(wěn)趨勢(shì)： hardly change, have little change, keep steady, level off, remain constant, stay the same“描述”： show, describe, portray, illustrate, indicate, reveal, represent, present“趨勢(shì)”：tendency, trend, inclination程度：（程度較大）considerably, dramatically, greatly, markedly, obviously, quickly, rapidly, ahrply, significantly, suddenly, steeply, excessively （程度較?。﹕lightly, gradually, slowly, steadily表示時(shí)間的介詞和詞組：in, fromto, between and , during and , at the start of , by the end of,