江蘇牛津譯林八年級上冊Unit 6基礎學案（上）

1、江蘇牛津譯林八年級上冊Unit 6基礎學案（上）學員姓名： 年 級：八年級 授課日期授課時段授課主題8AU6（上）教學目標1.掌握重點單詞 2.掌握重點短語 3.掌握動詞不定式的用法教學重難點重點：單詞、短語 難點：動詞不定式的用法教學內(nèi)容 知識精講 1. While，連詞，意為“然而”。引導并列句，while前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同，而句意相反或者相對，表示前后對比。Eg:我的爸爸在看電視，我的媽媽正在和奶奶交談。 _ My father was watching TV while my mother was talking with my grandmather .拓展：Ø while 作連

2、詞，還有“當時候” 的意思，引導時間狀語從句。Eg:Millie came in while we were talking. _ 我們正聊天的時候，米莉進來了。直擊中考：Susan likes _ (swim) while Kate likes dancing .Swimming 2. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.（p70） 這將導致給野生生物的空間越來越少。(1)lead 作動詞，意為“領導，帶領”。lead的過去式為led,名詞形式為leader。Eg：昨天她帶領一位盲人過馬路。 _ Yesterday she l

3、ed a blind man across the road. lead to意為“ 通往；導致，引起（結(jié)果等）”,to 是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。Eg:All roads lead to Rome . _ 條條大路通羅馬。 (2)less and less “越來越少”，用的是“比較級+and+比較級”句型結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越”。less and less 后接不可數(shù)名詞 (接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用fewer and fewer)、形容詞、副詞原形。Eg：他做家庭作業(yè)的時間越來越少了。 _ He has less and less time to do his homework. 3. p

4、revent及物動詞，意為“防止，預防”，后接名詞、代詞等作賓語。常用prevent sb (from) doing sth “防止某人做某事”句式。Eg: 醫(yī)生和護士將會幫助我們預防疾病。 _ Doctors and nurses will help us prevent diseases. 辨析：prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 都意為“阻止某人做某事”。 prevent sb from doing sth 和 stop sb from doing sth用在主動語

5、態(tài)中from可以省略；keep sb from doing sth中 的from不可省略，如若省略keep doing sth，就意為“一直做某事”。Eg:大雨使得他們不能外出。 _ The heavy rain prevented/stopped them(from) going out. /= The heavy rain kept them from going out. 4. 辨析：sound，noise與voicesound，noise和voice這三個名詞都可表示“聲音”，但是，它們表示的“聲音”并不相同。Ø sound作“聲音”，“響聲”講時，可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，

6、或物體碰撞的聲言。這個詞的使用范圍很大?？梢哉f，大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用sound.Eg：At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Ø noise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。Eg :Dont make any noise! 別吵鬧!voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌。談笑都可用voice。Eg: The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。5. First,let me introduce myself .(p79) 首先讓我介紹我自己。Ø int

7、roduce表示“介紹”時，主要用于介紹兩個不認識的人互相認識，或進行自我介紹，或是聽眾或觀眾介紹演講者等。introduce sb to sb “向某人介紹某人” ；introduce oneself“自我介紹”Eg：讓我把他介紹給你._Let me introduce him to you .強化練習 . 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1. Why not enjoy the beauty of _ (大自然)？2. There are not many cranes _ (生存) in the world.3. A lot of_ (觀光者) come to the Great Wa

8、ll every year.4. Do you know the _ (重要性)of English study?5. The hotel always _(提供) good service for all kinds of people.6. There are 45 students in our class, i_ a Japanese student.7. We must exercise more often to p_ the disease.8. Zhalong Nature Reserve has an a_ of more than 210,000 hectares.9. C

9、hinese g_ and people are trying to help the survivors in Yushu.10. The doctors are saving the wild tigers in d_. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. We should prevent fire_ (burn) the house at once.2. Please cut out the _ (necessary) words.3. Listen! How _ (happy) they are singing and dancing.4. Near the evening, you can

10、 see the _ (feed) of animals in the zoo. 5. When you are in a hospital, dont do things _ (noise).6. Its_ (correct) to drop litter _ (care).7. It is dark in the room. I cant see the words _ (clear) on the blackboard. 8. Some people want to change the wetlands _ (make) more space for buildings.9. Fath

11、er is sleeping. Youd better walk _ (quiet).10. I may not pass the exam _(with) your help. 單項選擇( )1. The boss made the workers _ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked( )2. There will be _space for wildlife in the world. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. fewer and less D. less an

12、d fewer( )3. _ did Susan look after the pet?She did it carefully.A. When B. How C. Where D. What( )4. I cleaned the square just now. Please dont _ litter.Yes, madam. A. make B. have C. fall D. drop( )5. English is very _ and all the students know the _ of the English study.A. important  importa

13、nce B. Importance  important C. importance  importance D. Important  important( )6. I _ unhappy if I dont do well in the exam.A. be B. will be C. will D. wont be( )7. Daniel found _ easy to make a bird cage with some wood. A. it B. that C. this D. them( )8. I _ the teacher carefully b

14、ut I _ anythingA. listened to; didnt hear B. heard; didnt listen toC. listen to; didnt hear D. hear; dont listen to( )9. Grandma hurt her hand so you have to return _ home earlier today.No problem. A. back B. to C. back to D. /( )10. Dont drop litter _, throw it into the dustbin _.A. carefully, care

15、fully B. carefully, carelesslyC. carelessly, carefully D. carelessly, carelessly( )11. I want to tell you about it by e-mail.OK. You can e-mail me _ Susan.A. for B. with C. at D. in( )12. I hope you _ good results in the exam.A. to get B. can get C. getting D. got( )13. Do you need more people _ you

16、 _ the flowers?A. help; water B. to help; water C. help; to water D. to help; watering( )14. The film is one of _ that I have seen. I almost slept in the cinema.A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. the most interested D. the less interesting( )15. Lucy, isnt the talk boring? _. You ca

17、n learn a lot from it. A. I think soB. Thats right C. Yes, I agree D. No, not at all. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. The area provides wildlife with food and shelter.The area _ food and shelter _ wildlife.2. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.Mr. King lives in Nanjing _ _ _.3. There are many shops on each side of th

18、e street.There are many shops on _ _ of the street.4. They count the birds once a year.They _ _ _ _ once a year. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 上個星期誰聽了我的報告?Who _ _ _ _ last week?2. 越來越多的鳥兒處于危險狀態(tài)。More and more birds are _ _ .3. 這里的天氣終年溫暖、潮濕。The weather here is _ _ _ _ _ _.4. 那個動物園占地三萬多公頃。The zoo _ _ _ 30,000 hectares.

19、5. 老師告訴那些學生不要發(fā)出吵鬧聲。The teacher told these students _. 完形填空On Timmys thirteenth birthday, he got many presents. Timmys uncle gave him a special present. It was a trap (捕捉器) for catching birds.One day, Timmy wanted to catch a bird. He put his _ 1 _ in the garden, stood by and hoped that some birds fle

20、w down. However, the birds were 2 of him and would not come near the trap. Then, Timmy left. After dinner, he went to the 3 again and saw a little bird in the trap. Timmy put the bird in a cage. He _4 _ it with food and water and cleaned the cage. A few days later, Timmy forgot to 5 _ the cage door

21、after he changed the water. The bird came out and flew 6 the room toward the window. Timmy tried to make it fly back into the cage. Unluckily, he hurt the bird 7 . Timmy felt very _8_ , so he looked after it carefully in his free time. One day when Timmy went to bed, the bird died. Timmy could not 9

22、 well at night for a long time because of the loss of the bird. He always thought of the dying bird _ 10 _ he closed his eyes. After that Timmy didnt catch birds any more.( )1. A. uncle B. trap C. pet D. cage ( )2. A. frightened B. ready C. unfriendly D. fond ( )3. A. room B. party C. garden D. hous

23、e ( )4. A. brought B. bought C. shared D. provided( )5. A. open B. close C. clean D. put( )6. A. around B. over C. above D. through( )7. A. softly B. gently C. quietly D. badly( )8. A. happy B. ill C. sorry D. excited( )9. A. know B. sleep C. dream D. care( )10. A. and B. but C. when D. or . 閱讀理解If

24、you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird nest（巢）.Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is

25、good to watch birds. When we watch birds, wed better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and its better to use binoculars (雙筒望遠鏡).But how to make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:a) Each nest must ha

26、ve six boards (木板). Dont make the boards too slippery (滑).b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.c) Make sure the rainwater cant go into the nest.d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.e) Dont forget to color the

27、 nest.( )1. The most important thing in watching birds is to .A. look for a place near the bird nest B. climb up to the treesC. catch a bird D. kill a bird( )2. We have to hide ourselves to _ , when were watching birds.A. take better care of them B. use the binocularsC. make them do everything as usual D. ki