形容詞副詞講解和練習(xí)(共12頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 初一英語(yǔ)課程 第四講 Contents Part One WritingPart Two Grammar FocusPart Three Homework Writing學(xué) 習(xí) 札 記 PART 1 優(yōu)秀作文回放 根據(jù)所給的關(guān)于Tom一家人的照片，請(qǐng)以第一人稱的形式，描繪這個(gè)大家族里的成員。可自由想象家庭成員的工作。開(kāi)頭已給出。 My FamilyHello,everyone! Today I'm very glad to tell you about my family. I have a happy family. There are four pers

2、ons in it. They are my father，my mother，my little brother and I.My father is working in another city.He is so busy that he has no time to come back to see us. We miss him very much. My mother is a housewife .Every day,she cooks delicious meals and does a lot of housework.My brother and I are both st

3、udents.We work very hard. In my family ,there are lots of happinesses around me.I love my family!PART 2 總結(jié) Steps: 首先審題，看好要求寫的內(nèi)容。 列好提綱，然后根據(jù)提綱寫出句子。 將句子合并成短文，并檢查是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。 PART 3 真題訓(xùn)練 小試一下牛刀吧！拿出一張你自己家里的照片，然后試著描繪一下你的爸爸媽媽和親人，寫一篇50-80字左右的短文吧！My family _ _把你寫作中用到的好詞好句也裝進(jìn)下面的收獲“筐”里吧！收獲“筐”Useful words, phrases

4、and sentences: Grammar Focus學(xué) 習(xí) 札 記 PART 1 形容詞與副詞的概念 （一）形容詞的用法：我們把用來(lái)修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。形容詞主要描述人或者事物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。 例： Simba is a good lion. Its a red lantern. He is asleep.(表性質(zhì)) (表特征) (表狀態(tài))（1）形容詞通常用于名詞的前面。譯為“的”。 She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演員。 He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一個(gè)熱心的人。 a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 an em

5、pty box 一個(gè)空箱子 a clever boy 一個(gè)聰明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一個(gè)美麗的女孩 an interesting book 一本有趣的書 a blue car 一輛藍(lán)色的小汽車（2）形容詞用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。 Monkey is smart. 猴子很機(jī)靈。 Its hot in summer. 夏季， 天很熱。You look fine. 你們看上去很好。（二）、副詞的用法副詞用法 They live happily. (happily快樂(lè)地，幸福地，修飾動(dòng)詞live)They are listening to the teacher carefully.

6、(carefully 認(rèn)真地，修飾動(dòng)詞listen)Dont speak loudly in class. (loudly 大聲地，修飾動(dòng)詞speak)1時(shí)間now / finally /early 5頻度always / often/sometimes / never / seldom2地點(diǎn)here / nearby / outside 6疑問(wèn)how / where / when / why3方式quietly / fast / slowly7連接how / when / where / why / whether4程度nearly / very / rather8關(guān)系when / wher

7、e / why我是小小魔術(shù)師，看我的變化，我能把形容詞變成副詞，不信嗎？那就隨我來(lái)看看吧?。?） 、形容詞變副詞寫出以下形容詞的副詞形式1.strong _ 2. happy _ 3. slow _ 4.real _ 5. usual _ 6. careful_ 7.easy _ 8.angry _ 9.heavy _ 注意1：并不是以ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞，有些名詞+ly也能變成形容詞。 名詞 形容詞 friend + ly friendly 友好的 love + ly lovely可愛(ài)的注意2：有些名詞+y可以變成形容詞。 名詞 形容詞rain rainy 下雨的 snow snowy 下

8、雪的 cloud +y cloudy 陰天的 salt salty 咸的 wind windy 有風(fēng)的 PART 2 比較級(jí) 1. 定義Ø 比較級(jí):兩個(gè)人或事物的比較（不一定每一方只有一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物）。 Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.2. 比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化 1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er原級(jí) 比較級(jí) great greater small smaller clean cleaner 2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r原級(jí) 比較級(jí)

9、 fine finer nice nicer wide wider 3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er原級(jí) 比較級(jí) big bigger hot hotter red redder 4）以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) heavy heavier easy easier 5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) careful more careful difficult more difficult delicious more delicious 不規(guī)則變化 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) good/w

10、ell better bad worse many/much more little less far farther/ further 注：1.有些形容詞一般沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)。如： right, wrong等。 2.表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語(yǔ)much, a little, even等修： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I.3. 句式1) The+形容詞比較級(jí)., the+形容詞比較級(jí)."表示 " 越. 就越."。 The more you study, the more you k

11、now. 2) " 形容詞比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞比較級(jí) ", 表示 " 越來(lái)越. "。 It's getting hotter and hotter. 3) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對(duì)比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 4) the + 形容詞 表示某類人。 He always helps the poor. 請(qǐng)寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)big _ small _ new _tall _ short_ old_hot _ cold _ thin _nice _ good _ h

12、igh _bad _ much _ low_well _ far _ little _clean_ dirty_ lovely _famous _ boring _interesting_ important _delicious _ PART 3 綜合演練 ( )1.He looks . A. happy B. happily C. sadly( )2.Do you feel now ? Thanks , Im OK. A. good B. well C. badly ( )3.My brother doesnt feel today. A. good B. well C. happily

13、( )4.He writes very _ . A. careful B. carefully C. bad ( )5.There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong ( )6.- Its so cold today. - Yes, its        than it was yesterday. A. more cold      

14、  B. more colder          C. much colder      D. cold ( )7She isnt so        at maths as you are. A. well         B. good        &

15、#160;    C. better               D. best ( )8. -Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. -We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less

16、 ( ) 9.In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes youll make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; less C. more careful; fewD. more careful; fewer ( ) 10.Im not sure whether Mary can sing _ Mabel. A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as ( )11.Lets hope the things can get_. A. better a

17、nd better B. well and wellC. good and goodD. best and best ( ) 12.I am _. I want a piece of bread. A. fullB. hungryC. tiredD. thirsty ( ) 13.In our city，it s_ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter ( )14.The little girl likes animals. When she

18、heard I would take her to the zoo, she looked at me _ . A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily Homework 一、按要求寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)1.good_ 2.thin_ 3.heavy_ 4.happy_ 5.long_ 6.little_ 7.far_ 8.careful_ 9.slow_ 10.well_ 11.low_ 12. beautiful_ 13.large_ 14.famous_ 15. delicious _ 16.interesting _ 17.important _ 18.c

19、heap_ 19.easy _ 20.high_ 2、 根據(jù)句意，用所給形容詞或副詞的正確形式填空1.Jim works_(hard), but his brother works_(hard) than him.2.Its much_(hot) today than yesterday.3. This book is _(interesting) than that book.4. Which goes_(quick), the bus or the car?5. Look! His hands are_( big ) than mine.6. I think you do these th

20、ings_( well ) than your classmates.7. Whose bag is_( heavy ), yours or mine?8. Does Jim run as_( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _ ( slow ) than them.9. Im very_( thin ), but shes_( thin ) than me.10. My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).3. 寫出單詞的正確形式填空。1. The man took off his shoes and put them under

21、 his bed very _ (quiet).2. Ann felt very _ (happy) at her birthday party.3. How _ (heavily) the rain is!4. Nancy dances _ (beautiful).5. The students are getting very _ (exciting).6. The wind is blowing _ (strong).7. My father is a _ (care) reader.8. The teacher said _(angry), “Stop talking.”4、 選擇題(

22、 )1.Do you think the chicken tastes _? She cooked it_, I think. A. good;good B.well;well C.well;good D.good;well( )2.I ate _ vegetables than I did yesterday. A.much B.many C.more D.most( )3.Now Peter is _than he was.A.more carefully B.much careful C.more careful D.much carefully( )4.This building is

23、 _ that tree. A.so tall as B.as tall as C.so taller than D.as taller as ( )5.Jane didnt do _ in the exam, but her exam results are _ than last years. A.bad; worse B.good; better C.well; better D.well; worse( )6.I think English is as _ as maths. A.important B.more important C.most important D.importa

24、nter( )7.The Chinese people are _ than you think. A.friendly B.more friendly C.very friendly D.as friendly( )8.Which subject do you like _ ,Maths or English? A.good B.better C.best D.well( )9.He is_ student in my class. A.good B.better C.the best D.best( )10.After running, she is too tired to walk_.

25、 A.farther B.far C.farthest D.furthest ( )12.My brother doesnt like studying. He watches TV for _two hours every day. A.less than B.more than C.little than D.much than ( )13.Li Lei is running _ now. A.more and more slowly B.slowlier and slowlier C.slowly and slowly D.more slowly and more slowly( )14.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily( )15.The boys draws _.A.careful B.carefully C.be careful D.care( )16.This i