202X_202X學年高中英語Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅠIntroduction

1、Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainSectionIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary課前課前 自主預習自主預習 課堂課堂 合作探究合作探究課文預讀釋疑課文預讀釋疑課文翻譯課文翻譯第一次乘火車第一次乘火車我是艾麗斯我是艾麗斯湯姆遜，來自澳大利亞的悉尼，今年湯姆遜，來自澳大利亞的悉尼，今年18歲。最近我第一次乘坐歲。最近我第一次乘坐了長途火車。一次多么奇妙的乘車經(jīng)歷！我和一位朋友乘坐著名的了長途火車。一次多么奇妙的乘車經(jīng)歷！我和一位朋友乘坐著名的Ghan去旅行。去旅行。我們在悉尼上車，在我們在悉尼上車，在4 000多千米

2、以外的澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車，在多千米以外的澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車，在火車上待了兩天兩夜?；疖嚿洗藘商靸梢??；疖嚭馨?，食品很美味。我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的！旅途開始火車很棒，食品很美味。我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的！旅途開始的幾百千米，景色絢麗多彩。有田野，泥土是深紅色的。過后就是沙漠。太陽高的幾百千米，景色絢麗多彩。有田野，泥土是深紅色的。過后就是沙漠。太陽高照，空中沒有一絲風，天上沒有一朵云彩。突然之間又好像來到了另一個時代的照，空中沒有一絲風，天上沒有一朵云彩。突然之間又好像來到了另一個時代的某地。我們看到被遺棄了的某地。我們看到被遺棄了的100多年

3、前建造的農(nóng)莊。多年前建造的農(nóng)莊。火車很舒服，大家都很友好。在白天，我坐著看窗外，有時和別的旅客說說火車很舒服，大家都很友好。在白天，我坐著看窗外，有時和別的旅客說說話。我讀讀書，聽聽漢語磁帶話。我讀讀書，聽聽漢語磁帶(我正在學校學漢語我正在學校學漢語)。有一個晚上，大約是在半夜，。有一個晚上，大約是在半夜，有大約一小時我都在注視夜晚的天空。星星像鉆石一樣閃著光芒。有大約一小時我都在注視夜晚的天空。星星像鉆石一樣閃著光芒。為什么這種火車叫為什么這種火車叫Ghan呢？很久以前，澳大利亞人需要一條去往這個國家呢？很久以前，澳大利亞人需要一條去往這個國家中部的通道。他們試著騎馬，但那些馬不喜歡炎熱的天

4、氣和沙漠。中部的通道。他們試著騎馬，但那些馬不喜歡炎熱的天氣和沙漠。150年前，他年前，他們從阿富汗引進了一些駱駝。們從阿富汗引進了一些駱駝。Ghan是阿富汗的縮寫。是阿富汗的縮寫。對于長途旅行而言，駱駝比馬匹要好得多。許多年以來，經(jīng)過訓練的駱駝運對于長途旅行而言，駱駝比馬匹要好得多。許多年以來，經(jīng)過訓練的駱駝運走食品和其他供給物，帶回羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品。走食品和其他供給物，帶回羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品。直到直到20世紀世紀20年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作。后來，政年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作。后來，政府修了一條新的鐵路線，因此他們就不再需要駱駝了。府修了一條新的鐵路線，因此

5、他們就不再需要駱駝了。1925年，他們通過了一項年，他們通過了一項法令，規(guī)定如果這些動物成為麻煩，就允許人們射殺它們。法令，規(guī)定如果這些動物成為麻煩，就允許人們射殺它們。1935年，一個鎮(zhèn)上的年，一個鎮(zhèn)上的警察一天之內就射殺了警察一天之內就射殺了153頭駱駝。頭駱駝?；A知識自測基礎知識自測.單詞預習單詞預習1_ n沙漠沙漠2_ n專家專家3_ n半夜半夜4_ n產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品5_ n風景；景色風景；景色desertexpertmidnightproductscenery6_ vt.射殺射殺7_ n旅程旅程8_ vt.訓練訓練9_ n距離距離_ adj.遙遠的遙遠的10_ adj.被遺棄的被遺棄的_

6、 v放棄，丟棄放棄，丟棄shootjourneytraindistancedistantabandonedabandon.短語研習短語研習1_ 上上(車、船等車、船等)2_ 下下(車、船等車、船等)3_ 上上(出租車；轎車出租車；轎車)4_ 下下(出租車；轎車出租車；轎車)5_ (飛機飛機)起飛起飛6_ 是是的縮寫的縮寫(簡稱簡稱)7_ 不再不再8_ 指的是指的是get onget offget intoget out oftake offbe short fornot.any morerefer to.句型博習句型博習1And _!這是一次多么美妙的旅行?。∵@是一次多么美妙的旅行?。?We

7、ate great meals _!我們品嘗的是由專家烹飪的美食！我們品嘗的是由專家烹飪的美食！3We saw abandoned farms _ more than a hundred years ago.我們見到一些被人遺棄的農(nóng)場，這些農(nóng)場都是一百多年前建造的。我們見到一些被人遺棄的農(nóng)場，這些農(nóng)場都是一百多年前建造的。4The Afghans and their camels did this _阿富汗人和他們的駱駝這樣運貨一直到阿富汗人和他們的駱駝這樣運貨一直到20世紀世紀20年代。年代。what a ridecooked by expertswhich were builtuntil

8、the 1920s課文閱讀理解課文閱讀理解Step 1Warmingup1In the summer vacation of 2019，did you travel？If so，say where you went and who you went with._答案：答案：略略2Which vehicle would you like to choose when travelling?_答案：答案：By train.I think the train is the cheapest and safest way of travelling./I like to travel by plane

9、.It is the fastest way.Step 2FastreadingRead the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.1Part 1(Para.1)AHow camels were used，replaced by the train，and even shot.2Part 2(Paras.23) BThe reason why the train is called the Ghan.3Part 3(Para.4) CI had my first longdistance trainride.4Part 4(

10、Paras.56) DThe wonderful train andthe scenery.答案：答案：14CDBAStep 3CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answers according to the text.1From the passage，we know that Alice Thompson is from _AChina BAfghanCAustralia DAustria答案：答案：C2The sentence “And what a ride！” in the first pa

11、ragraph means that _Athe writer enjoyed the long journeyBthe writer was made too tired by the long rideCit was a long and dangerous journeyDhe had nothing to see but desert答案：答案：A3Before the 1920s，_AAustralians couldnt travel to the middle of the countryBAustralians didnt dare to travel in the endle

12、ss desertCAustralians could only travel to the middle of the country by riding horsesDcamels played an important part in travelling through the desert答案：答案：D4The whole passage mainly tells us _Athe importance of the desert in AustraliaBhorses are of no use in travelling in desertCits cruel to kill t

13、housands of camelsDthe transport to the middle of Australia答案：答案：D5From this passage，we can conclude that _Athe Ghan train plays an important part in the life of middle areas of AustraliaBcamels are no longer seen in AustraliaCit was the Afghans that made the Ghan trainDAustralians used to ride hors

14、es to travel to the middle of Australia答案：答案：AStep 4SummaryFill in the blanks according to the text. Recently I had my first ride on 1. _ longdistance train.The train was wonderful and we ate great meals 2. _(cook)by experts！For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very 3.

15、 _ (colour)We first saw fields with dark red soil，desert with no green things on and then 4. _(abandon)farms which were built over a century ago.On the train I sometimes talked to other 5. _(passenger)Our train is called the Ghan，why？I know that in order 6. _ get to the middle of the country，they br

16、ought some 7. _(camel)from Afghanistan.Ghan is short 8. _ Afghanistan.For many years，9. _(train) camels carried food and other 10. _(supply)，and returned with wool and other products.acookedcolourfulabandonedpassengerstocamelsfortrainedsuppliesStep 5DiscussionWhat are the advantages of travelling?_答

17、案：答案：Travelling can add to our knowledge.If someone likes travelling，he must be a man who loves life very much.Travelling can make a person feel relaxed.1distance n距離；路程；遠方；距離；路程；遠方；vt.疏遠疏遠教材原句教材原句Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?你可以乘坐哪些交通工具進行遠距離旅行？你可以乘坐哪些交通工具進行遠距離旅行？歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)in

18、 the distance 在遠方；在遠處在遠方；在遠處at a distance 稍遠處稍遠處at a distance of 在在遠的地方遠的地方(2)distant adj.遙遠的；遙遠的；(指人指人)遠親的；冷淡的遠親的；冷淡的(3)distance.from.疏遠，與疏遠，與保持距離保持距離I could see the tower _我可以望見遠處的高塔。我可以望見遠處的高塔。The picture looks better _這幅畫遠看更好些。這幅畫遠看更好些。At a distance of six miles you cant see much.距離六英里以外的地方很難看清一

19、些東西。距離六英里以外的地方很難看清一些東西。After that，she began to distance herself from me.自那以后，她開始疏遠我。自那以后，她開始疏遠我。in the distanceat a distance巧學助記巧學助記2refer to 指的是；提到；談到；涉及；參考，查閱指的是；提到；談到；涉及；參考，查閱教材原句教材原句Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些動詞不只是指一種交通方式。一些動詞不只是指一種交通方式。歸納拓展歸納拓展reference n參

20、考；參照；涉及，提及；參考書目參考；參照；涉及，提及；參考書目with/in reference to. 關于關于She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”她總是稱本為她總是稱本為“那個大好人那個大好人”。Here is a memo(備忘錄備忘錄)for your reference when you answer the phones.這是你接電話時要用的備忘錄，供你參考。這是你接電話時要用的備忘錄，供你參考。一詞多義一詞多義閱讀下列句子，寫出閱讀下列句子，寫出refer to的含義的含義In his speech，he didnt refe

21、r to the problem at all. _When you meet some new words，you can refer to your dictionary. _When I said some people were stupid，I wasnt referring to you. _提到提到參考；查閱參考；查閱指的是指的是3take off起飛起飛歸納拓展歸納拓展take in吸收；領會；欺騙吸收；領會；欺騙take into account/consideration 把把考慮進去考慮進去/考慮考慮The plane took off an hour late.飛機起飛

22、晚了一個小時。飛機起飛晚了一個小時。I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.我知道你一定很忙，當然我不想占用你太多的時間。我知道你一定很忙，當然我不想占用你太多的時間。take up巧學助記巧學助記take off含義面面觀含義面面觀一詞多義一詞多義閱讀下列句子，寫出閱讀下列句子，寫出take off的含義的含義The plane will take off soon. _Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the wat

23、er. _Id like to take three days off next week. _The new magazine has really taken off. _起飛起飛脫下脫下休假休假大受歡迎大受歡迎4get on上上(車、船等車、船等)；進展，進行，相處；繼續(xù)進行下去；進展，進行，相處；繼續(xù)進行下去教材原句教材原句We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs，right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometres away.我們在悉尼上車，

24、在澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車，行程四千多千米。我們在悉尼上車，在澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車，行程四千多千米。歸納拓展歸納拓展get on/along(well)with進展順利；與進展順利；與相處相處(得好得好)get around/round/about 四處走動四處走動(旅行旅行)；(消息等消息等)傳開傳開get away from 擺脫；離開擺脫；離開get across 使理解；使明白使理解；使明白get down to 開始做某事開始做某事get over 痊愈，康復，恢復；痊愈，康復，恢復； 克服，控制，解決克服，控制，解決get through (使使)通過通過(考試

25、等考試等)； 打通電話；熬過打通電話；熬過(困困 境境)；設法處理，完成；設法處理，完成get together 相聚，聚會相聚，聚會There is often a long wait before we can get on the train.上火車之前我們通常要等很長時間。上火車之前我們通常要等很長時間。The old man had much difficulty _ the bus.那位老人很艱難地下了公交車。那位老人很艱難地下了公交車。How are you _ your English?你的英語學得怎么樣？你的英語學得怎么樣？We are getting on well wit

26、h each other.我們相處得很融洽。我們相處得很融洽。getting offgetting on with5scenery n. 風景；景色風景；景色教材原句教材原句For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.旅途開始的幾百千米，景色多姿多彩。旅途開始的幾百千米，景色多姿多彩。易混辨析易混辨析scenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)的不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)的“整個自然風景整個自然風景”，是由多個，是由多個scene構成的風景，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色構成的風景，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間

27、景色scene可數(shù)名詞，表示在某一特定環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)的景色可數(shù)名詞，表示在某一特定環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)的景色view常指從某處俯視的情景常指從某處俯視的情景(如從窗口往外看如從窗口往外看)sight“風景，名勝風景，名勝”，常用復數(shù)形式，指人文景觀，常用復數(shù)形式，指人文景觀選詞填空：選詞填空：scenery，scene，view，sightThe music reminded me of the happy _ in my childhood.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can

28、 get a good _Lets take this way back home.We can enjoy the beautiful _I was so busy that I had no time to see the _ of London.sceneviewscenerysights6abandoned adj.被遺棄的被遺棄的教材原句教材原句We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我們看到一些一百多年前建造的現(xiàn)已廢棄的農(nóng)場。我們看到一些一百多年前建造的現(xiàn)已廢棄的農(nóng)場。歸納拓展歸納拓

29、展abandonv放棄，遺棄，丟棄；放縱放棄，遺棄，丟棄；放縱abandon(doing)sth. 放棄放棄(做做)某事某事abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入沉湎于；陷入Feeling abandoned and guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.感到被遺棄和內疚，我穿上運動鞋出去呼吸新鮮空氣。感到被遺棄和內疚，我穿上運動鞋出去呼吸新鮮空氣。We _ because of the bad weather.因為天氣不好，我們放棄了旅行。因為天氣不好，我們放棄了旅行。Those who are abandoned

30、to/abandon themselves to playing computer games cannot succeed.癡迷于玩網(wǎng)絡游戲的人無法成功。癡迷于玩網(wǎng)絡游戲的人無法成功。abandoned travelling7be short for簡稱，縮寫簡稱，縮寫教材原句教材原句Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的縮寫。是阿富汗的縮寫。歸納拓展歸納拓展shortly adv.簡短地簡短地in shortshortly 總之，簡短地總之，簡短地for short 簡稱；縮寫簡稱；縮寫be short of 缺乏缺乏Will is short fo

31、r William.威爾是威廉的簡稱。威爾是威廉的簡稱。In short(Shortly)，it is necessary that we(should)learn the lessons from this crisis，or we will risk repeating it.總之，我們必須從這次危機中學到教訓，否則危機就會卷土重來?？傊覀儽仨殢倪@次危機中學到教訓，否則危機就會卷土重來。My name is Thomas，and you can call me Tom _我叫托馬斯，你可以簡稱我湯姆。我叫托馬斯，你可以簡稱我湯姆。This area _ water.這個地區(qū)缺水。這個地

32、區(qū)缺水。for shortis short of8not.any more no more 不再不再教材原句教材原句Then the government built a new railway line，so they didnt need the camels any more.后來政府修建了一條鐵路，他們就不再需要駱駝了。后來政府修建了一條鐵路，他們就不再需要駱駝了。I wont play computer games any more.我將不會再玩電腦游戲了。我將不會再玩電腦游戲了。易混辨析易混辨析not.any moreno more表示動作不再重復或數(shù)量上不再增加，多與終止表示動作

33、不再重復或數(shù)量上不再增加，多與終止性動詞連用性動詞連用not.any longer no longer表示動作不再延續(xù)，多與延續(xù)性動詞連用表示動作不再延續(xù)，多與延續(xù)性動詞連用選詞填空：選詞填空：no more，not.any more，not.any longer，no longerTom does _ work here _Asia is _ what it used to be.As soon as she saw her mother，she did _ cry _notany longerno longernotany more.語境填詞語境填詞1There was an _(廢棄的廢

34、棄的)house by the riverside.2During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a _(沙漠沙漠)in California.3People in buildings would suddenly _(射殺射殺)upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.4Tom could only run a short _(距離距離)without getting out of breath.5More and more advertisers turn

35、 to spam to sell their _(產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品)abandoneddesertshootdistanceproducts6In the circus，the lions are _(訓練訓練)to perform different programmes.7Friedman is a leading _(專家專家)on computer science.8The _ in the West Lake is so attractive that the visitors dont want to return.9Because of the deadliest Ebola，they

36、decided not to take a train _10With the development of economy，more and more people are able to buy _ instead of bicycles.trainedexpertsceneryjourneymotorbikes.選詞填空選詞填空be short for；take off；not.any more；get off；refer to1Not until I _ the bus did I realize that I had left my bag with my laptop on the

37、 bus.2The plane was noticed to _ at six oclock.3VIN _ Vehicle Identification Number.4He works in a garage，and he does _ go to school _5When I said someone was foolish，I wasnt _ you.got offtake offis short fornotany morereferring to.單句語法填空單句語法填空1I wish that sports day could _(abandon)and replaced wit

38、h some other less competitive events.2Parents should put pills _ of childrens reach，because children sometimes mistake them for candies.3Take your timeits just a short _(distant)from here to the restaurant.4The new law only refers _ the camels used for delivering food.5I cant help you because I am s

39、hort _ money，too.be abandonedoutdistancetoof6Tom，please get some ink.There is no _ ink left in the bottle.OK.I will.7My father left for Shanghai _ an early train，while I went to school _ bike.8He is expert _ cooking good cheap meals.9He shot _ the bird with his gun，but didnt shoot it.10Excuse me，can you tell me what “DIY” means?It is short _“Do It Yourself”moreonbyatatfor1教材原句教材原句And what a ride!多精彩的旅程??！多精彩的旅程??！本句是一個省略式的感嘆句。其完整形式為：本句是一個省略式的感嘆句。其完整形式為：And what a ride it was！感嘆句型！感嘆句型表示說話者的驚異、喜悅、沮喪等情緒。表示說話者的驚異、喜悅、沮喪等情緒。what用來修飾名詞，用來修飾名詞