電大財經(jīng)英語小抄(按字母排列)

1、一、單詞accounts賬戶allowance津貼asset資產(chǎn)assurance擔(dān)保average平均數(shù)balance結(jié)余balance sheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bonus紅利book帳簿bookkeeping記帳business model商務(wù)模式capital資金cash現(xiàn)金collateral抵押品consumption tax消費稅cooperate 合作cost成本currency流通貨幣customs/custom agents海關(guān) deposit存款deposit account定期存款discount折扣e-commerce電子商務(wù)equity權(quán)益exchange退換expens

2、es支出費用fluctuation波動high-yield高回報的infaltion通貨膨脹insurance保險interest利息inventory財產(chǎn)清單investment投資liquidity流動資產(chǎn)loan貸款margin (profit margin) 利潤率merge合并mortgage抵押offshore離岸的operation運營overheads間接費用pension養(yǎng)老金plot圖標(biāo)portfolio投資組合receipt收據(jù)return稅表securities有價證券shares股票speculative投機(jī)的stock股票tax refund退稅taxation征稅

3、Wholesale批發(fā)地二、填空1、A tax expert was advising the company accountants.2、Accountants must learn about new laws about tax.3、After Franco had a mortgage, he should get a loan from the bank. 4、After he applied, Franco might get a mortgage.5、After the shop has closed, the staff go home.6、All companies must

4、 file tax returns.7、American goods were more expensive than Steves products.8、At the end,Franco was glad he made the visit.9、Can you come with them quickly please?10、Cash flow is the same as liquidity.11、Cheap iiTports can be sold for profit.12、David persuade Steve to use offshore banking.13、Dont wo

5、rry about the company bottom line.14、e-Commerce has brought many new markets to conpanies.15、Excuse me, could you turn on the light?16、He asked her to go more slowely.17、He didnt know until she told him.18、He had met her before she came to London*19、He had prepared well before the interview.20、He ha

6、s been eiTployed as part-time acomtant.21、He hopes to go if he can.22、He is the accoutant who works very hard.23、He says he cant agree more.24、He used a current account for living expenses.25、He wants to send it by post.26、I thought the report can had be written.27、If business is good, then you can

7、expand.28、If he asks, I will help him.29、If I can help you, I will.30、If possible, Franco would borrow some money.31、If they cooperate then they will save moeny.32、If you borrow money, then you pay interest.33、If you had a deposit account, then youd get interest.34、If you make profits, then you pay

8、tax.35、If you need a loan, then ask the bank.36、Jersey is as safe as England for banking.37、Jersey Island has offshore banking for customers。38、Laws on the accounting are changing all time.39、London banks have changed from using gold now.40、May I ask you to be quiet?41、My bank manager promised to he

9、lp me.42、My deposit account earns a high interest.43、Offshore accounts sometimes have lower tax than normal. 44、Offshore companies pay lower tax on profits.45、One hundred divided by ten is ten.46、Please can you tell me the time?47、Profits can be overseas invested so that less tax is paid.48、She arri

10、ved at half past nine.49、She has always studied hard especially last year.50、She has studied hard especially last year.51、She moved into her new flat last week.52、She pays one thousand two hundred per year.53、Steve was advised by the bank.54、Steves company is exporting goods to France now.55、Steves

11、company will pay lower tax in Jersey.56、The accountants were preparing the accounts.57、The bank accountants may advise the employees.58、The bank worries that the company doesnt keep the books.59、The bottom line shows the higher profit.60、The company may pay the dividends to the shareholders.61、The c

12、urve had flattened out after it peaked.62、The employees may get a company pension.63、The financial statement showed the company assets.64、The Internet has changed the way we do business.65、The living cost has gone up.66、The sales can be plotted on a graph.67、There are different rates of tax on profi

13、ts.68、They asked her whether she can finish on time.69、They know how to do it.70、This deal will improve our bottom line.71、Those accounts must be completed by Friday.72、Tom will use e-banking for his business.73、Using agents will bring an sales increase.74、We look forward to hearing from you.75、What

14、 do you think we should do?76、Would you like to come for dinner?77、Would you show me how this works?78、Writing letters takes longer than using email. 79、Writing your CV takes a long time.80、Your low-performing shares can be sold off.81、Your work experience should be clearly detailed.三、翻譯1、A graph sh

15、ows their price was increasing initially, but has now levelled off.圖表顯示最初價格上揚，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)趨于平穩(wěn)。2、After their business are integrated, they will no longer worry about fluctuating prices in the markets.生意聯(lián)合以后，他們再也不用擔(dān)心市場價格3、Although a small pension will be paid by her bank, it will not be enough to live on c

16、omfortably.盡管銀行會付給她一小筆養(yǎng)老金，這遠(yuǎn)不夠舒適地生活。4、As long as she keeps her eyes on the market, high-risk shares can be added to her portfolio.只要她密切注意市場，就可以在那么她的投資組合中增加高風(fēng)險股票。5、But a few companies adopt a ' green' model that takes care of the environment.但少數(shù)公司采用注意環(huán)保的綠色商業(yè)模式。6、Companies pay tax on the profi

17、ts they make.公司要繳納利潤所得稅。7、Copies of the original documents are attached.隨函附上的是原始文件的備份。8、Franco has to buy good wine for his restaurant even though it is very expensive in London compared to Italy.弗蘭格在倫敦以相對意大利而言非常昂貴的價格給他的餐飲買上好紅酒，9、He also keeps a copy for his own records.他還給自己留了一份副本作為存檔。10、He asked w

18、here to open an account.他問哪里可以開個帳戶。11、He has experience in buying and importing, but doesnt have much experience of selling.他在購買和進(jìn)口方面有經(jīng)獫，但是沒有太多銷售經(jīng)獫。12、He runs a small garage, and employs a couple of young mechanics to repair cars.他開了一個小型修理廠，雇了幾個年輕機(jī)修工修車。13、He thinks e-banking is very efficient.他認(rèn)為電子鋃

19、行很有效率。14、Her business is making a good profit which she wants to invest to expand her business.她想把生意所賺取的可觀利潤用來擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營。15、If all the customers lose their trust in the bank, then they may withdraw their deposits, and the bank will become bankrupt.如果所有顧客都對失去了鋃行信任，那么他們可能會職出的存款，鋃行就會破產(chǎn)。16、If he had more cust

20、omers, then he would make more profit.如果他擁有更多顧客，那么他能賺取更多利潤。17、If they give many loans, then they can get lots of interest from the borrowers.如果他們貸出許多款， 那么能從借貸者手中獲得大量利息。18、If you hold a bank account in London, your business profits are going to be taxed at higher rates. 如果你在倫敦有鋃行帳戶，那么你的企業(yè)所得稅收會更高。If o

21、ne dies before 65 years old, the policy pays out much more than the investment.如果一個人65歲前去世，人壽保險賠付給他的金額要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于他的投入。20、Import taxes will be avoided if you re-export the goods.如果你把貨物重新出口的話，那么就可以免征進(jìn)口稅。21、Importers and exporters don't want to take unnecessary risks, do they?進(jìn)口商和出口商都不想冒不必要的風(fēng)險，不是嗎？22、In

22、exchange they promise to supply regularly wine and olive oil to his restaurant.他們承諾給他的餐飲定期供應(yīng)紅酒和橄欖油作為交換。23、In the past two years, she learnt a lot about banking in Britain, and recently she has learnt about international e-banking.在過去的兩年里，她對英國鋃行業(yè)有很多了解，她又學(xué)了不少國際電子鋃行的知識。24、Instead, he suggests using som

23、e spare cash in her deposit account.相反，他建議用她儲蓄帳戶的閑置資金。25、Interest on the loan should be paid to Hong Kong.貸款利息應(yīng)該傳給香港方面。26、Internet shopping suits her business model, because she buys many dresses all the same color to get a low price.網(wǎng)上購物適合她的商業(yè)模式，因為她能廉價購買大量同色裙子。27、Mary is happy to pick up some extra

24、 cash.瑪麗很開心能賺些外快。28、Most companies try to cut costs using the cheapease suppliers and workers.大部分公司盡量使用最廉價的供應(yīng)商和工人來減少開支。29、Over dinner he asks, “Would you like to come with me to Paris?"在用餐時他問，“你愿意和我一起去巴黎嗎？”30、Researching the market is the best way to know which business model will suit your com

25、pany.市場調(diào)查是得知你公司適用哪種商業(yè)模式的最好方法。 31、She can help out Franco whenever she isn't busy. 當(dāng)她不忙時她可以給弗蘭格一些幫助。32、She had worked for a couple of years in Shanghai before she came to London.在來倫敦前，她在上海工作過幾年。33、She needed a new business suit for her job.她需要適合工作用的商務(wù)套裝。34、She wanted to know why George kept so ma

26、ny motorbikes which did not sell well.她想知道為什么喬治留有那么多的摩托車滯銷。35、Since there is only a little left，then he wouldnt have enough to pay the interest on a loan.因為所剩不多，他沒有足夠的錢來償還銀行的貸款利息。 36、“Start-up loans are suitable for businesses that need high investment without any strings attached，” he explained.他解釋

27、說：“創(chuàng)業(yè)貸款適合那些需要高額投資卻不愿受縛于任何條款的企業(yè)?！?7、Tax on comapny profit in Britain is higher than that in Hong Kong.在英國的公司所得稅比在香港的要高。38、Taxes are lower in Hong Kong than in London.香港稅負(fù)要比倫敦低。39、The accountants advised him to keep receipts.會計建議他保存收據(jù)。40、The bank transferred the funds to London. 銀行把資金轉(zhuǎn)到了倫敦。41、The comp

28、any started up six months ago.這個公司六個月前開業(yè)的。42、The exchange rate had been fairly steady until July.兌換率一直到七月份都很穩(wěn)定。43、The land alone is worth more than £235, 000, and on this land the restaurant is worth more than £158, 000.單土地價值為235000英磅，建在這塊地上的餐館價值超過了 158000英磅。44、The liquid assets should be

29、more than the amount that the restaurant pays out each month.流動資產(chǎn)應(yīng)比餐飲每月的支出要多一些。45、The accountants advised him to keep two sets of books, and all the invoices and receipts.會計建議他做兩本賬，并留存好所有的發(fā)票和收據(jù)。46、The accountants have decided to ask the banks lawyers who will know what to do.會計決定向銀行了解此方面業(yè)務(wù)的律師咨詢。47、T

30、he start-up money sent by his Hong Kong company should be written up as aloan.他的香港公司發(fā)過來的啟動資金應(yīng)該被列為貸款。48、These are different business models that suit different companies.這些是適合不同公司的不同商業(yè)模式。49、They advertise a lot in the cities where many people might buy their products.他們在有大批潛在顧客的城市進(jìn)行大量廣告宣傳。50、They'

31、;ve opened two current accounts in HK dollars.他們已經(jīng)開了兩個港元活期帳戶。51、This is for someone who wants to expand a small business.這個(貸款）適用于想要擴(kuò)大小本生意的人。 52、We have received many orders for computer screens.我們接到許多電腦顯示屏訂單。53、With high cash turnover, the bank can see that there is enough income to pay the interes

32、t on a loan.通過大量的現(xiàn)金周轉(zhuǎn)，鋃行可以看到（貸款方） 有足夠的收入支付貸款利息。54、Xiaoyan is an amateur at playing the stock market, while big companies are very professional.曉燕在炒股方面是個生手，而大公司則非常專業(yè)。Xiaoyan decides to buy a life assurance policy, so that she can gent more pension income when she retires.小燕決定購買人壽保險，這樣在她退休時養(yǎng)老收入會多一些。四、

33、交際用語-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?-_A_.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.No, you cant.I dont know.-Please give me a receipt.-_B_.Okay. Thats fine.Sure. Here you are.Yes. You are right.-Its a fine day, isnt it?-_C_.Yes. Im fine. No, I dont think so.Yes, it is.-Whats the problem, Harry?-_C_.N

34、o problem.Thank you for asking me about it.I cant remember where I left my glasses.-Linda, can you give me a lift after work?-_ A _.No problem. We go the same direction.Thank you for your offerLet me think a while1、-I think the Internet is very helpful. AA. Yes, so do I B. Thats a very good idea C.

35、Neither do I2、-Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? BA. Of course not B. Yes , please3、-What about going for a walk. AA. Why not? A good idea B. Thats all right C. Walking is good to you4.Shall we go shopping tomorrow? AA. Yes, lets! B. Yes, tomorrow is fine! C. Yes, shopping is fi

36、ne!5.Your report is very well written. CA. Yes. I wrote it myself B. Yes, I know it C. Oh, thank you五、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) If I _A_ more time, I would go to evening school.had B. have C. will haveThis is the reason_C_ I need a loan.then B. that C. why_C_a computer will help prepare a year-end accounts.Use B. To us

37、e C. UsingFranco puts in a lot of_B_ into his job.cash B. effort C. interestThe building_ B _ next year.built B. will be built C. will buildThree times two_C_.equals five B. makes five C. is sixShell cook if she_A_ time.has B. have C. doesThe accounts must be signed,_ B_ they are filed with the gove

38、rnment.after B. before C. whileShe studies English_A_ she has time.whenever B. where C. alwaysYou will help, _ C _ you?cant B. will C. wont6. You must pay _A_ the capital you borrowed.A. off B. in C. for7. Since she _B_ studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. was B. had C. would8. You _A_ to exer

39、cise more.A. ought B. should C. must9. He said the agent _C_ want to buy at that price.A. do B. hasnt C. didnt10.This is the report _B_ you want.A. what B. that C. if11. _A_ by telephone is very difficult.A. Negotiating B. negotiate C. Negotiated12.It was sent last week, _C_ it hasnt arrived yet.A.

40、when B. whether C. although13. Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _B_A. It sold B. It has been sold C. It had been sold14.-Must I hand in the report today?-No, you _C_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt15. He has such a busy _A_ next week.A. schedule B. time C. day六、配對 pension A. 結(jié)余 Ebalance B. 記賬 Abookke

41、eping C.支出費用 Bexpense D. 通貨膨脹 Cinflation E. 養(yǎng)老金 D七、 將下列括號中的單詞重新排列，組成正確的句子。They asked her ( finish time she whether can on). whether she can finish on time If he ( I asks then him will help ). Asks, then I him help will The ( tied accountants were up ) all day. accountants were tied upThe Internet (

42、way changed the has ) we do business. has changed the way Offshore accounts sometimes ( tax than normal have lower). have lower tax than normal 八、閱讀理解短文1 Xiaoyan is reviewing her financial situation and has asked the banks accountants for advice. She has a monthly salary, and some share in the bank.

43、 Although a small pension will be paid by her bank, it will not be enough to live on comfortably. Xiaoyan decides to buy a life assurance policy, so that she can get more pension income when she retires. This was suggested by the accountants. She must pay in 100 pounds regularly each month, and she

44、cannot get anything back until she is 65 years old. The kinds of assurance policies may give better yields than deposit accounts. Life insurance is also included. If one dies before 65 years old, the policy pays out much more than the investment.A life assurance can provide added security. She think

45、s it will be a good long-term investment.1、Why did Xiaoyan ask the accountants? AA、She was worried about her future.B、She was losing much money.C、She wanted to have a pension.2、 What was suggested by some accountants? BA、Life insurance B、 Life assuranceC、Her retirement3、How often does she have to pa

46、y? BA、Until 65 years oldB、MonthlyC、Every year.4、When will she get a pension? CA、When she changes jobs.B、When she stops working.C、When she is 65 years old.5、What kind of investment is life assurance? CA、Short-term.B、Low-risk.C、Long-term.6、. What does the financial statement say? BA. The land size B.

47、The land value C. The land price7. How much are Francos expenditures each month? AA. Just less than income B. The same as income. C. More that income8.What did the manager suggest? CA. A mortgage. B. A loan. C. BothAandB.9. What will a start-up loan give Franco? BA. No mortgage B. Spending money. C. More interest.短文2 Tom Walker has opened two current accounts for the new London office - one in pounds sterling , and the other in HK dollars. His company files accounts in