人教版七年級上冊英語全冊語法知識點(diǎn)梳理(無答案)

1、 目錄第一講：動詞1. Be 動詞2. 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)第二講：代詞1. 人稱代詞及物主代詞2. 指示代詞第三講：名詞1. 名詞的數(shù)2. 名詞的所有格第四講：數(shù)詞1. 基數(shù)詞2. 序數(shù)詞第五講：介詞第六講：句型1. 肯定句2. 否定句3. 一般疑問句4. 特殊疑問句5. There be 句型第一講： 動詞（一）Be 動詞（am, is, are）的用法口訣：I 用am , you 用are ,is 連著他（he）她（she）它（it）。單數(shù)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用is，復(fù)數(shù)一律都用are. 變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄，變否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘記，疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。注意：be 動詞通

2、常會和其他詞連寫在一起，如：Im , whats ,names, theyre等For example：-What is your name?= -Whats your name?-My name is Cindy. = -My names Cindy.-Are you a student? = -Are you a student?-Yes, I am a student. = Yes, Im a student.-What are they? =-What are they?-They are apples. =Theyre apples.What is this? =Whats this

3、?ExercisesI _ a student. You _ Japanese. He _ my brother. She_ very nice. My name _Harry. I _ 10 years old.LiLei _ very tall. Mary, this _ Tom.What_ this? Miss Zhou _ my teacher.This book_ very interesting. Li Lei and I _ good friends. These _ apples. Those_ bananas.They _students. There _ some brea

4、d on the plate.The cat_ black. _ she from China? _ you good at English? The books _ on the desk.The black pants _ for Su Yang. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. Here _ some sweaters for you. There _ a girl in the room. This pair of boots _ for Yang Ling. _ David and Helen from England? There some milk f

5、or me. There _ some apples on the tree._ there any kites in the classroom? Gao Shans shirt _ over there.Some tea _ in the glass. My sisters name _Nancy._ there any apple juice in the bottle? My telephone number _ 8563-0770.（二）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：a.一般情況下在動詞詞尾加s 如：get-gets like-likes playplays， wantwants， w

6、orkworks， knowknows， helphelps，getgetsb. 以字母s、x、ch或o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es；如：guessguesses， fixfixes， teachteaches， brushbrushes， gogoes，dodoes，watchwatches，catchcatchesc. 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es。如：studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies，worryworries特殊詞： have-hasExercises一 完成句子。1. I_ (know) the boy.2. They_ (go) to wo

7、rk on Sundays.3. He usually_ (come) to school early.4. I often_ (have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _ (play) sports in the park.6. Miss Li _ (teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four_ (sing) a song on Monday.8. Alice and Jerry _ (do) homework after school.9. We_ (tak

8、e) a shower in the evening.10. Her sister_ (have) Chinese every day.11._ you_ (have) a soccer ball?12. Mary_ (not come) from America.She _ (come) from Britain.13._your mother_ (watch) TV every day?14. _your sister_ (know) English?15. Who_ (want) to go swimming?二 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We often_ (play) in th

9、e playground.2. He_ (get) up at six oclock.3._you_ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6._Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she_ (watch) TV with his parents.8_Mike_ (read) English every da

10、y?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_ (do) the housework?11. He usually _ (get) up at six in the morning.12. She_ (have) blues eyes.13. We _ (go) to school every day14. The boy _ (like) playingfootball.15. We_ (have) no classes on Sundays.16. She_ (write)

11、to her mother once a week.17. It _ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.18. She often_ (watch) TV on Saturdays.19. Mike usually_ (ride) a bike with his friends in thepark.20. Peter and Mary often_ (play) badminton together.21. My mother_ (have) a lot of cousins.22. Many people ofte

12、n _ (listen) to the radio in themorning.23._ (do) she _ (like) playing the violin? Yes, she_ (do).24. She_ (have) four brothers. She_ (like) them very much.25. He often _ (have) dinner at home.26. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.27. Sandy usually _ (play) the piano on Sundays.28. The cat_ (like) eatin

13、g fish every much.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.30. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.31. Who_ (teach) English in your school?32. May I _ (know) your address?33._ (be) you twelve?34. She_ (like) fish, but she _ (not like) meat.35. Her mother is good at _ (mak

14、e) cakes.36. Mr. Green wants _ (buy) a new watch.37. Who_ (be) your English teacher?38. My father _ (go) to bed at 10:00 every evening.39. His friend _ (like, play) computer games.40. Lets _ (watch) TV.41. _Jim and Tom _ (like) hamburgers?42. What kind of movies_ your grandfather_ (want) to see?43.

15、Where _ (be) the two volleyballs?44. That_ (be) is his family photo.45. We can_ (sing) English songs.46. He can_ (do) Chinese Kungfu.47. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower?48. Mrs. Jones _ (watch) TV in weekends.49._ (be) your sisters in the bedroom?50. My daughter_ (watch) TV every day. Sometime

16、s she _ (see) a film on Sunday.第二講： 代詞（一）人稱代詞及物主代詞人稱第一人稱單 數(shù)第二人稱單 數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù) 數(shù)第二人稱復(fù) 數(shù)第三人稱復(fù) 數(shù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我們你們他（她、它）們賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我們你們他（她、它）們形容詞性物主代 詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們 的1. 通常情況下，人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語。2.

17、通常情況下，人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語。3. 形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞，后面要跟它所限定的名詞。4. 通常情況下，人稱代詞主格會與跟在它后面的be動詞縮寫。如：I am=Im you are=youre he is=hes she is=shes it is =its we are=were they are=theyreExercises一 根據(jù)句子前后內(nèi)容，寫出正確的代詞。Li Lei is from China._ is Chinese.My name is Gina._ am a student.This is Tom._ is in Grade Two.His nam

18、e is Tony._ telephone number is 856-0770.She is a student. _name is Julia.二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. (she)3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _. (I) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are

19、 _. (he)5. _ dresses are red. (we) What color are _? (you)6. Here are many dolls, which one is _? (she)7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? (you)8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. (it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. (th

20、ey )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. (we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. (she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. (he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. (they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! （it）16. _ sister is ill. Pl

21、ease go and get _. (she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. (we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. (they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. (he )20. May I sit beside _? (you )21. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our frie

22、nd. (she)（二）指示代詞this ,that, these, those.These 是this 的復(fù)數(shù)形式， 指時(shí)間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式， 指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或者前面已經(jīng)提到的人或事。For example：This is my room. That is Lucys room. These are his brothers. Those are his books.第三講：名詞名詞：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名稱的詞（一）名詞的分類名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞，其中普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞可用作單數(shù)，也可用作復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞包

23、括個(gè)體名詞（表示一類人或物的個(gè)體。如：boy，desk，cat，window）和集體名詞（由若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。如：family，class，police）。不可數(shù)名詞包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如：water，paper，silk，money）和抽象名詞（表示性質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work，happiness，music，difficulty，housework）專有名詞表示個(gè)人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等。如：Tom，the Great Wall，the Spring Festival，F(xiàn)rance，the United States）。（二）名詞的數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞有

24、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾種：（1）一般情況下，在詞尾加s.e.g. bookbooks，dogdogs，penpens，boyboys輔音結(jié)尾的名詞后的s的讀音為s，以濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾名詞后的s讀音為z。（2）以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，要在詞尾加es. e.g. beachbeaches，brushbrushes，busbuses，boxboxes（es讀音為iz（3）以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i，再加es. e.g. citycities，familyfamilies，documentarydocumentaries，countrycount

25、ries， strawberrystrawberries（ies讀音為iz） （注：以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，直接在詞尾加-s. e.g. boys，holidays，days）（4）以元音字母。結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)情況如下：加eg. tomatotomatoes，potatopotatoes結(jié)尾是兩個(gè)元音字母的加s，e.g. zoozoos，radioradios某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞尾加s，e.g. pianopianos一些名詞的縮寫形式變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，詞尾加s，e.g. photo（photograph）photos，kilo（kilogram）kiloszero變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，既可加s，也可加

26、e.g. zeroszeroes（5）以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，先把f或fe變?yōu)関，再加es.e.g. wifewives，leaf leaves，halfhalves，knifeknives，thiefthieves（res讀音為vz（注意：roof的復(fù)數(shù)為roofs； scarf的復(fù)數(shù)為scarfsscarves）（6）有些名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，不是在詞尾加s或es，而是變換其中的字母。e.g. manmen，womanwomen，policemanpolicemen，EnglishmanEnglishmen，F(xiàn)renchmanFrenchmen， footfeet， toothteet

27、h， childchildren，mousemice，OxOxen（公牛）（7）還有一些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。e.g. Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish（8）另一些名詞本身即是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可用作單數(shù)。e.g. people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors另外，當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語說明另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，這個(gè)名詞一般用單數(shù)。e.g. an apple tree，five apple trees，a girl friend，two girl friends，a twin sister但是，當(dāng)man和woman作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞

28、時(shí)，就要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g. two men teachers，three women doctors可用“量詞+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。e.g. a room of students，two boxes of pencils2.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。（1）表不定數(shù)量時(shí)，一般用much，（a）little，a lot oflots of，some，any等詞修飾。e.g. much money，a little bread（2）表確定數(shù)量時(shí)，一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：twothree+量詞復(fù)數(shù)十of+不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g.

29、a bag of rice，two glasses of milk，four bottles of water3.有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義有所不同。e.g. fruit水果fruits表示不同種類的水果；food食物foods各種食品；fish魚fishes魚的種類；drink飲料、酒a drink一杯一份飲料、一杯酒； cloth布，a cloth桌布、抹布； sand沙sands沙灘； tea茶a tea一杯茶；chicken雞肉a chicken小雞；orange橘汁an orange橘子； glass玻璃a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼鏡； paper紙a

30、paper試卷、論文；wood木頭a wood小森林；room空間、余地a room房間本冊已經(jīng)學(xué)過的不可數(shù)名詞有：broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, timeice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞)(三)名詞的所有格：名詞的所有格（表示人或物的所屬關(guān)系）（1）有生命的名詞所有格以及表示時(shí)間、距離、城鎮(zhèn)、國家等的名詞所有格。 不是以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí)，在詞尾加

31、s.e.g. Mikes watch；Womens Day以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí)，只加。e.g. teachers office，students rooms兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s.e.g. Tom and Mikes room湯姆和邁克的房間（表示湯姆和邁克共有一間房）兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列，表示分別所有，需在幾個(gè)名詞后都加s.e.g. Marys and Jennys bikes瑪麗和詹妮的自行車（表示瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車）（2）無生命的事物的名詞所有格常用of結(jié)構(gòu)e.g. a map of China，the beginning of thi

32、s game，the door of the room（3）特殊形式可用s和of短語表示的名詞所有格e.g. the boys name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字）the dogs legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）Chinas population=the population of China（中國的人口）Chinas capital=the capital of China（中國的首都）雙重所有格e.g. a fiend of my mothers我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) picture of Toms湯姆的一張圖片Exercises1. 寫出

33、下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。baby _ case_ knife_ photo_ Chinese_ hamburger_potato_ key_ watch_ name_ strawberry_ wish_tomato_ dollar_ orange_ people_documentary_boy_ piano_ child_man_ this_ that_ I _she_ you_ bus_ Japanese_ 2. 翻譯短語 五門學(xué)科_ 三部電影_一些動作片_ 許多手表_一點(diǎn)食品_ 一點(diǎn)蔬菜_許多冰激凌_ 三塊雞肉_一些工作_ 許多作業(yè)_四輛公共汽車_3.選擇填空 1、There on the wa

34、ll .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C.

35、the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. T

36、here two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10. The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B

37、. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box4.把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)句。1. This is my friend. 2. This is a bike. 3. That is her brother. 4. This is a book. 5. That is an eraser.6. It is a red orange.7. He is a teacher.8. Whats this?9. This is my mother.10. He is a Chinese boy.11. I am a student.12. A photo is on t

38、he wall.13. You are a Chinese.14. It is an action movie.15. She has a nice dress.5.改錯。1. He has many ice cream for breakfast._2. The girl has two broccoli for lunch._3. I need some salad._4. The student does a few homework every day._5. I want to go to movie._6. We can see much clothes in the store.

39、_7. Does she have three cousin? _8. They are Japaneses._9. I have some apple._10. I want to see a Beijing Opera._第四講： 數(shù)詞（一）基數(shù)詞 在英語中表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先說

40、“幾十”，再說“幾”，中間加連字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999先說“幾百”，再加and，再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three（4）l，000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“，”，第一個(gè)“，”前為thousand.第二個(gè)“，”前為million，第三個(gè)“，”前為billion（美式）或t

41、housand ,million（英式），然后一節(jié)一節(jié)地表示。1,001one thousand and one9,785nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five18,423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty, billion（美式） seven hundred an

42、d fifty thousand million（英式）（二）序數(shù)詞 在英語中表示順序、次序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成（1）一般在基數(shù)詞后加th e.g. four fourth，thirteen thirteenth（2）不規(guī)則變化 one first，two second，three third，five fifth，eight eighth，nine ninth，twelvetwelfth（3）以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加th twenty twentieth， forty fortieth， ninety ninetieth（4）從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“

43、幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth2.序數(shù)詞的用法（1）序數(shù)詞作定語時(shí)，一般要與定冠詞或物主代詞連用。e.g. Tom is their second son. He is the first one to come here.（2）序數(shù)詞有時(shí)可與不定冠詞連用，表示數(shù)量上“又”，“再一”e.g. He tried a second time.他又試了次。Shall l ask him a third time？還要我再問他次嗎？（我已問了他兩次）（3）序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式為：阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上這個(gè)詞的末尾兩個(gè)字母

44、。1st 2nd，3rd，4th，20th，21st，22nd，23rd（4）表示年、月、日時(shí)，年用基數(shù)詞，日用序數(shù)詞。2005年8月15日：（英）15，8，2005=15th，August，2005；（美）8，15，2005=August 15th，2005（三）基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都可以用來給數(shù)字編號。No.1（1號），No.3bus（3路公共汽車），Room 103，（103號旁間）The first lesson=Lesson Two（第二課）（四）分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s 13-one third；25-two fifths（五）數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算的表達(dá)eg.3

45、+5=8 Three plusand five is eight.9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.6x5=30 Five times six is thirty82=4 Eight divided by two is four.Exercise:按要求補(bǔ)全句子。1. There are _(58個(gè)學(xué)生)in our class.2. There are _(65個(gè)班級)in our school.3. I have _(13本書) in my schoolbag.4. Are there _(73套桌椅) in this classroom.5. Therere _(27個(gè)男生)and _(31個(gè)女生) in my