中考英語(yǔ)常用特殊疑問句總結(jié)

1、中考英語(yǔ)常用特殊疑問句總結(jié)詢問內(nèi)容疑問詞或句型例句回答職業(yè)，身份whatWhat is your father?He is a doctor.姓名或關(guān)系whoWho is that boy?He is Jack.He is my brother相貌特征what like?What is she like?What does she look like?She is beautiful.目的what for?What did they come here for?To attend a meeting.原因whyWhy did they come here?Because they have a

2、 meeting to attend.天氣howwhat like?How is the weather today? What is the weather like today?It's fine.顏色what color ？What dolor is her skirt?It's red.尺寸what sizeWhat size does he wear?He wears 40.幾點(diǎn)鐘what timeWhat time is it?It's 7:30.星期幾what dayWhat day is today?It's Tuesday.幾號(hào)，日期what

3、is the date？What is the date today?It's May 2.年齡（多大）how oldHow old is he?He is 38.持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久）how longHow long have you been here?For five months.長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)）how longHow long is the bridge?It's 500 metres.距離（多遠(yuǎn)）how farHow far is it from here to the zoo?It's 6 kilometres.頻度（多經(jīng)常）how oftenHow often

4、 do you come back?Once a week.時(shí)間經(jīng)過（多快）how soonHow soon will she arrive?In a week.數(shù)量（多少）how many （可數(shù)名詞） how much （不可數(shù)名詞）How many jackets do you have?How much coffee do you want?Three.Two cups.價(jià)格how muchHow much is it?How much does it cost?Five dollars.高度（多高）how tall （人，樹）how high （山，建筑物）How tall is s

5、he?How high is the tower?She's 1.73 metres.It's 450 metres.總結(jié) : when 什么時(shí)候who 誰(shuí)whose 誰(shuí)的which 哪一個(gè)why 為什么what 什么what colour 什么顏色what about 怎么樣what date 什么日期what for 什么目的how old 多大how many 多少how much 多少how far 多遠(yuǎn)where 在哪里 what time 什么時(shí)間 what day 星期幾 how 怎么樣 how about 怎么樣般（特殊）疑問詞僅供參考概念:疑問代詞：what，

6、 who， Which ， whose， whom疑問副詞：when， where， why， how疑問形容詞： what（ which ， whose） +名詞 he <did some shopping> yesterday中 ,用 what 提問顧名思義，就句中某一部分提出疑問的問句就是特殊疑問句。 一、 特殊的疑問詞。特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，詢問的內(nèi)容不同 , 使用的疑問詞也不同。我們學(xué)過的疑問詞有 what （詢問事物）,how much （詢問價(jià)格）,what time （詢問時(shí)間，尤其是點(diǎn)鐘） , what kind of （詢問種類）, why （詢

7、問原因），who （詢問人）,where （詢問地點(diǎn)）等等。如： What is this? 這是什么？ It's a key. 這是一把鑰匙。How much is it? 這個(gè)多少錢？ It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。What kind of movies do you like?你喜歡哪一類型的電影？ I like action movies. 我喜歡動(dòng)作片。二、特殊的語(yǔ)序。 特殊疑問句由疑問詞開頭，其構(gòu)成是“疑問詞 + 一般疑問句”。如：What time is it ？ 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？ Who is your teacher? 誰(shuí)是你的老師？三、特殊

8、的答語(yǔ)。特殊疑問句不能用yes, no來回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問的內(nèi)容直接做出回答才行。如： What time is it, please?請(qǐng)問幾點(diǎn)了？ It's 7:30. 七點(diǎn)半了。 Where are they? 他們?cè)谀膬海?They're in the playground. 他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上。What's your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的科目是什么？ English. 英語(yǔ)。四、特殊的語(yǔ)調(diào)。般情況下，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)（）來讀。如:Who's that? How old is Jack?特殊疑問詞的用法意思用法例句who誰(shuí)問人的身

9、份，姓名等he is liliewho is he ?he is my brother. who is he ?whom誰(shuí)問人的身份，姓名等（問賓語(yǔ)）i can ask him the question.whom can you ask the question?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么he is a worker. what is he?he has a book. what does he have ?which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物the big box is mine. which box is yours? the girl at the door is ann.

10、which girl is ann?whose誰(shuí)的問所屬關(guān)系this is her book. whose book is this ? this book is hers. whose is this book?what color什么顏色問顏色（表語(yǔ)）my skirt is red. what color is your skirt?what time幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間we play games at five in the afternoon ? what time do you play games?when什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間we play games in the afternoon ? wh

11、en do you play games?where什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）we play games at home on sunday ? where do you play games on sunday?why為什么問原因he isn't at school today because he is ill. why isn't he at school today ?how怎樣問健康狀況、he is fine/strong. how is he ?做事的方式等i go home by bike. how do you go home?how old多大幾歲問年齡he is

12、 ten. how old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量there are thirty boys in my class.how many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢there is some milk in the bottle.how much milk is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程it's five kilometers away from here? how far is it from here?how soon多久問in+ 一段時(shí)間

13、he can finish it in half an hour. how soon can he finish it ?he has lived here for a year.how long多久問一段時(shí)間，問物體的長(zhǎng)短how long has he lived here? the desk is one meters long. how long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）問頻率i go to see my parents once a month. how often do you go to see your parents?對(duì)畫線部分提問，除了要注意選

14、擇正確的疑問詞外，還要注意語(yǔ)序的運(yùn)用1、 對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序）she is their teacher. who is their teacher?主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)2、 對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分提問，其語(yǔ)序是：|疑問詞+主語(yǔ)（即定語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞）+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序）my book is over there.主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)whose book is over there疑問詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)以上兩點(diǎn)方法都是：用正確的疑問詞代替畫線部分，再把句號(hào)改為問號(hào)，其余部分一般不做改變3 對(duì)表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞+表

15、語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（畫線部分所修飾的名詞）+般疑問句（省略畫線部分和它所修飾的名詞）i'm looking for my watch. whose watch are you looking for ?賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 疑問詞 賓語(yǔ)一般疑問句（省略掉my watch）4、對(duì)表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分）？he lives in beijing .where does he live ?狀語(yǔ)疑問詞一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分in beijing ）5、對(duì)謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞（what）+ 般疑問句（其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用do的相對(duì)應(yīng)形式代替，省略掉賓語(yǔ)）he watches tv in the eveningwhat does he do in the evening?he watched tv yesterday evening