一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別(共2頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時(shí)（一）定義：一般過去時(shí)是表示過去經(jīng)常或偶然發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)（二）.標(biāo)志詞：ago, yesterday(moring/afternoon/evening), the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago （三）.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1be動(dòng)詞（was.were）；2行為動(dòng)詞的過去式過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 2.標(biāo)志詞：at sev

2、en yesterday, at this(that)time yestersday, just then, then,when,while引導(dǎo)的從句中的主句3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較1一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)雖然同是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，但是他們還是有很大區(qū)別，一般過去時(shí)所指的過去時(shí)間卻比較籠統(tǒng)，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)所指的過去時(shí)間比較具體。試比較下面兩組句子：A組 She joined the League three years ago. The story

3、took place in 1985. Aunt read me a story last night.B組 Mary was cooking at this time yesterday. She was doing some washing when I come in. I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.A組中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的過去時(shí)間均較為籠統(tǒng)，因此必須采用一般過去時(shí)。而B組中的at this time yesterday、 when I came in、 w

4、hen the thief broke into the house 所指的過去時(shí)間均較為具體，因此必須采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，除了他們所指的時(shí)間有差別之外，還可以通過他們動(dòng)作的性質(zhì)來加以區(qū)別。一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的“發(fā)生”或狀態(tài)的“存在”。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或在過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的“正在進(jìn)行”。試比較下面兩組句子：C組 Did he watch TV last night? I got up at five yesterday. I studied in th

5、at class last year.D組 Mum was doing some washing yesterday evening. We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.C組中的“看電視”、“起床”、“學(xué)習(xí)”都是屬于過去某一時(shí)候動(dòng)作的“發(fā)生”或狀態(tài)的“存在”，所以必須采用一般過去時(shí)。而D組中的“在洗（衣服）”、“在打掃（教室）”、“正在談話”都是指過去某一時(shí)刻動(dòng)作“正在進(jìn)行”，所以必須采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3有時(shí)，同是發(fā)生

6、于過去某一個(gè)時(shí)候的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作，既可采用一般過去時(shí)，也可采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，但其語意卻不盡相同，而且還有著很大的區(qū)別。試比較下列幾對句子：Jack wrote a letter to his parents last night. 杰克昨晚給他的父母寫了封信。（信寫完了）Jack was writing a letter to his parents last night. 杰克昨晚一直在給他的父母寫信。（信不一定寫完）They planted trees last Sunday. 他們上星期天植樹。（樹植完）They were planting trees last Sunday. 他們上星期天一

7、直在植樹。（樹不一植完）注意：一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞，即可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如A組句型中的，“join”、“take place” 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“read”為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，B組句型中的“cook”、“do”與“sleep”均為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。練習(xí)題1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_she _(play) her guitar（吉他） yesterday?-No, she _.3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch

8、) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours ( ) 7. The reporter said that the UFO

9、 _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I w

10、ent to the movies. A next morning Blast weekend C in the weekend ( ) 10. “Whats the matter, Ali? You look sad.” “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking ( ) 11.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fe

11、ll, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode ( ) 12. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped was looking B was slipping, looked C slipped, had looked ( ) 13.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. saw, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked ( ) 14.I don t thin

12、k Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared ( ) 15.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 16，John_（work） all day yesterday.17，He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin.18Wh