蘇教譯林牛津版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)8Aunit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)附參考答案

1、蘇教譯林牛津版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)8Aunit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)附參考答案1把我的衣服拿來(lái)（2）bring me my clothes=bring my clothes to/for me(bring-brought)2看起來(lái)酷look cool3不穿衣服感覺涼爽feel cool with nothing on(feel-felt)4我敢說(shuō)你不穿衣服看上去很酷而且感覺涼爽。I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.(bet-bet/betted)5你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？（2）Which season do you like best?=Whic

2、h is your favourite season?6這是在外面踢足球的最佳時(shí)期。Its the best time to play football outside.7太冷too cold8如此的熱so hot9多云的、有霧的、下雨的、下雪的、晴朗的、有風(fēng)的be cloudy/foggy/rainy/snowy/sunny/windyThere will be more clouds/fog/rain/snow10充滿（2）be full of sth=be filled with sth11忘記生長(zhǎng)forget to grow(forget-forgot)12飛向遠(yuǎn)方fly far aw

3、ay(fly-flew)13飛到溫暖有風(fēng)的地方fly away to a warm and windy place14正是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)節(jié)。What a perfect time to fly a kite！15蜜蜂和蝴蝶bees and butterflies16在花叢中嬉戲play among flowers17躲避四月的陣雨hide from the April showers(hide-hid)18夏日甜蜜的回憶those sweet memories of summer days19記憶力好have a good memory20成堆落在地上fall into piles upon t

4、he ground(fall-fell)21為了找到溫暖而晴朗的日子to find a warm and sunny day22收獲莊稼harvest crops23白天變短了，溫度下降了。The days are shorter and the temperature drops.24覆蓋整個(gè)地面cover the whole earth25在池塘邊by a pool26在安靜的小溪旁玩play by quiet streams27再度，又一次once again28變成褐色turn brown29在樹蔭下under the shade of trees30忙于某事be busy with

5、sth31忙于做某事be busy doing sth.32在炎熱的夏日午后on a hot summer afternoon33有風(fēng)的日子最適合放風(fēng)箏A windy day is perfect for flying a kite.34從早到晚from morning till night35踢球kick the ball36發(fā)高燒have a high fever37咳嗽嚴(yán)重cough a lot38非常糟糕的一天an awful day39幸運(yùn)的是，沒有下雨Luckily, it didnt rain.40天變得烏云密布。（云變得更黑了）The clouds became dark.41

6、變得更陰了（更多云了）turn more cloudy42重感冒catch a bad cold(catch-caught)43降到零度以下drop/fall below zero(drop-dropped)44下降到零下十度drop/fall to minus ten degrees/ten degrees below zero45上升至30度rise to thirty degrees(rise-rose)46保持在零度以上stay above zero479度左右around nine degrees48在白天during the day4930多度in the thirties50在她

7、三十多歲時(shí)in her thirties51最低氣溫the lowest temperature52最高氣溫the highest temperature53最低溫度30度(with) a low (temperature) of thirty degrees54最高溫度30度(with) a high (temperature) of thirty degrees55在傍晚in the late afternoon56你怎么樣？/你最近怎樣？How are you doing?=How are you?57一場(chǎng)很大的暴風(fēng)雪There was a strong snowstorm.58南京的天

8、氣怎么樣？（2）Hows the weather in Nanjing?=Whats the weather like in Nanjing?59有一點(diǎn)兒冷a bit cold=a little cold60一點(diǎn)兒水a(chǎn) bit of water=a little water61風(fēng)刮的很大The wind is blowing hard.(blow-blew)62請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得再大聲點(diǎn)好嗎？Can you speak loud please?(speak-spoke)63使他們看起來(lái)滑稽make them look funny0(make-made)64使人們昏昏欲睡make them sleepy6

9、5突然來(lái)臨的暴雨the sudden heavy rain66風(fēng)可能會(huì)突然而至。The wind may come suddenly.67大霧對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)不健康。Heavy fog is not healthy/fit for people.=Heavy fog is not good for peoples health.68引起很多問題cause a lot of problems69短途旅行have a short trip70一年中最好的季節(jié)the best season of the year71不得不穿上厚厚的保暖的衣服have to wear thick warm clothes

10、(wear-wore)72用圍巾把他們的臉蓋上cover their faces with scarves73萬(wàn)物都被厚厚/深深的的白雪覆蓋Everything is covered with deep white snow74被覆蓋 be covered with sth75打大雪仗非常的令人刺激。Its exciting to have big snowball fights.76相互扔雪球throw snowballs at each other(throw-threw)77堆雪人make snowmen(make-made)78用胡蘿卜做它們的鼻子use carrots for the

11、ir noses79到處都有美麗的冰燈。There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere.80在這個(gè)季節(jié)人們喜歡干什么事？What activities do people enjoy doing in/during this season?一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題1分，共20分） ( ) 1. The old man has_ _ useful horse and horse can do a lot of things for him. A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 2. It may be dan

12、gerous _ a car _a snowy day.A. to drive, inB. to drive, onC. drive, in D. drive, on ( ) 3. Did you hear the shouts_ the boy? Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _ fear. A. from; inB. at; with C. from; withD. in; in( ) 4. Dont forget _ an umbrella. Its going to rain. A. to b

13、ring B. to take C. taking D. bringing( ) 5. Sorry, sir. I _ my homework at home. A. forget B. leave C. forgot D .left( ) 6. _ does she weigh? Her _ is 50kg.A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh( )7. After the coach stopped, the guide _ bottles of drinking wat

14、er to the tourists. A. gave offB. gave out C. gave inD. gave away( ) 8. The boy didnt find his pen, so he had to write his letter _ his pencil. A. usedB. use C. to use D. using( ) 9.( ) 10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. p

15、revent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above( ) 11. Id like to go out to play, but I dont know _. You can go to the park. A. where to go B. where going C. what to go D. what going( ) 12. We will do everything we can _ the birds living there. A. save B. to save C. saving D. to s

16、aving( ) 13. When did you hear the news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文學(xué)）? _. A. Until I came back home B. For two hours C. Not until last monthD. In half an hour( ) 14. _ the earthquake happened, most of the people _ at home. A. While; were sleeping B. When; slept C. While; slept D

17、. When; were sleeping( ) 15. I hear that there _ a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. will be( ) 16. You look good _red and blue looks nice _you, too. A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. in, on( ) 17. We have got everything ready, so we need_. A. else somet

18、hing B. something else C. nothing else D. else nothing ( ) 18. That restaurant is _ people, and they look very _. A. full with, happy B. fill with,happily C. full of, happy D. fill to,happily( ) 19. John often tells us funny jokes._ he is ! A.what a funny boy B.What funny boy C.How funny boy D.How a

19、 funny boy( ) 20. 二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）One day，I was reading a newspaper when my wife（妻子）called，“Will you 1 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?”I threw the 2_ away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, Dad, _3_ _ I eat all the

20、 rice, will you give me whatever(無(wú)論什么) I ask for? Certainly ，”I promised（答應(yīng)）.“Dad,I want to have my hair 4_ from my head this Sunday ！”she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja,why dont you ask for something else? We will be 5_ when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的)head.”“Dad，you have promised

21、 to give me _6_I ask for,”Sinduja cried.“Now，you are breaking（違背）your promise！”O(jiān)n Monday morning, I dropped(送) her at the 7 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 8_ head got down from a car, and shouted,“Sinduja，please 9 for me ！”“Sir, your daughter S

22、induja is _10_ indeed(真正地)！” A lady(女士) got out of the _11_ ， and continued（繼續(xù)）,“That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son,Harish. He is _12_ from lukemia(白血病).He lost all his hair because of the effects(影響) of the chemotherapy (化療).He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at h

23、im, so he 13_ to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I _14_ imagined(推測(cè)) she would give up her lovely hair for my son!”I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you，my little Angel(天使). You are teaching me how selfless(無(wú)私的) real love is! ”I thought. The 15_ people on this planet

24、 (星球)are those who live for the ones they love！ ( )1. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive( )2. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper( )3. A. though B. until C. because D. if( )4. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off( )5. A. happy B. sad C. confident(有信心的) D. excited( )6. A. something B. anythi

25、ng C. nothing D. none( )7. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school( )8. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart( )9. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search(搜查)( )10. A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable(時(shí)尚的)( )11. A. bus B. taxi C. van(貨車) D. car( )12. A. suffering(遭受) B. getting C. hearing D.

26、 coming( )13. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused(拒絕) D. decided( )14. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never( )15. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）ASpecial OffersFree soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Caf and receives a free soft drink. We serve（供應(yīng)）

27、the best hamburgers and snacks（點(diǎn)心）in the mall. Come in and try our delicious（美味的）meals and our excellent（優(yōu)秀）service（服務(wù)）. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士專柜)，and get another shirt of the same value（價(jià)值）free. You can choose any tie

28、 here, then we will give you another one at no cost（免費(fèi)）. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% Off Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（打折）on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including（包括）childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to

29、 find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas.6 Hour Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods（貨物）to the service desk. They will stamp(蓋章) your

30、parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.( )1.The information（信息）above is probably（可能）takes from_. 【2012年泰州市中考試題】A. a sports report B. a story book C. a fashion magazine D. an advertisement poster( )2. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay _.A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 4

31、4 yuan( )3. You can get another tie for free _ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.A. on November 9 B. on November 11 C. on November 10 D. on Christmas Day( )4. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?A. 1 hour. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours.( )5. What can Tom get

32、for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mikes Caf?A. A soft drink. B. The best hamburgers. C. The best snacks. D. A delicious meal.BEveryone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble（麻煩）, can you still make it before the bell rings? In northern China during spring, big san

33、dstorms（沙塵暴）often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people cant even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10

34、 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）. In northern China, lots of place

35、s have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds t

36、ake the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers hous

37、es. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Heres an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.( )6. In which season do sandstorms usually ha

38、ppen?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.( )7. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Jiangsu Province. D. GansuProvince.( )8. The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_”. A. 使哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧殘 D

39、.加固( )9. According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms? A. Health problems. B. Traffic problems. C. The loss of farm animals. D. Noise pollution.( )10. Which is not stated in the passage？_ . A. Trees can help keep enough rain water B. More trees need to be planted C. Some people are

40、doing harm to the environment D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthmaCDRecently，a solar-powered (太陽(yáng)能動(dòng)力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.The plane took off from an airport（飛機(jī)場(chǎng)）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fiel

41、ds and into the sky.There has never been an airplane of that kind that could flynever an airplane so big，so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.During the 90-minute flight (飛行），the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside.Eng

42、ineers（工程師） plan to test a night flight（飛行）before July. Then they will use the results（結(jié)果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料），” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot (飛行員）Andre Borschberg will tak

43、e the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their airplane.The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均）.That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to fiv

44、e days at a time. ( )16. The passage is probably taken from .A. a postcard（明信片） B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement( )17. The solar-powered plane .A. is big and heavyB. uses much energyC. passed the first flight testD. will have a night flight after July( )18. How long will it take th

45、e solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?A. About a day and a night.B. About 5 days. C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.( )19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. During the 90 -minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1. 6 km.B. The solar-powered plane is

46、 slower than a car and faster than a bike.C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.( )20. The passage mainly talks about .A. the solar-powered plane B. the speed of the solar-powered planeC. how to make the solar-powered plane D.

47、the world travel of the solar-powered plane四、詞匯知識(shí) （每小題1分，共15分）A）根據(jù)句子意思和漢語(yǔ)或字母提示，填寫正確的單詞。1. I dont like _ (有霧的) days. I cant see anything clearly on the road.2.There is a quiet _(小溪) before my old house.3.Last week, it kept raining _ (到處) in my hometown.4.When the famous singer began to sing for us, the people _ (驚呼) excitedly. 5. He spoke l_ enough for everyone to hear clearly.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.