英語九年級(jí)上仁愛湘教版 賓語從句詳解及應(yīng)試課件

1、1 賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。2.My friend said that he would go to America the next week.主句 引導(dǎo)詞 從句 He asked where Jim had been.主句 引導(dǎo)詞 從句 Do you know how I can get to the bus station?主句 引導(dǎo)詞 從句 I dont know if he will come.主句 引導(dǎo)詞 從句3考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密賓語從

2、句在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語賓語從句在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置1.賓語從句的三種類型及其引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。賓語從句的三種類型及其引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。 (1)以以that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)(that無詞義常可省略無詞義?？墒÷?。（。（原來是陳述句原來是陳述句） (2)以以if 或或whether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)(意為意為“是否是否”)。（。（原來是一般疑原來是一般疑問句問句）(3)以連接代詞或連接副詞（即特殊疑問詞）引以連接代詞或連接副詞（即特殊疑問詞）引導(dǎo)。導(dǎo)。 （原來是特殊疑問）原來是特殊疑問） 4中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置2.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)： (1).主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)的一種。

3、主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)的一種。 (2).主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài)。 (3).如果從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理，則時(shí)態(tài)不隨主句改如果從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理，則時(shí)態(tài)不隨主句改 變，永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。變，永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 3.賓語從句的語序，即從句部分應(yīng)為陳述句語序。賓語從句的語序，即從句部分應(yīng)為陳述句語序。 陳述語序就是陳述語序就是 ：主語主語+謂語謂語+其它其它4.賓語從句與特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 I

4、 dont know how I can learn English well. 從句 I dont know how to learn English well. 特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 5注注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth

5、 moves around the sun61. He asked _. （ 誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2. Do you know _? （他們?cè)诘日l）3. Could you tell me_? （我該怎么去車站）4. Would you tell me_? （為什么火車遲到了） who could answer this question whom they are waiting for how I can get to the station 由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 why t

6、he train is late7由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not當(dāng)句末為當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.8直接引語變間接引語直

7、接引語變間接引語陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 9直接引語變間接引語直接引語變間接引語一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. She asked, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will the

8、y go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 10直接引語變間接引語直接引語變間接引語特殊疑問句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧渥優(yōu)閣ho, what, when等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to th

9、e post-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how we could get to the post-office. 111. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already

10、. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playin

11、g have returned had been travels are talking were were doing1210. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me that he _ there several times. (be)14. Our tea

12、cher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid13將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with

13、us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his h

14、omework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 147. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you

15、tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 15典型例題解析典型例題解析【例例2】 Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry,Ive no idea. A.that B.whether C.what D.which B【例例1】 Could you tell me _?2003 甘肅省甘肅省 A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come bac

16、k C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back CB 【例例3】 Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?2003 北京海淀區(qū)北京海淀區(qū) A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C 16【例例6】 Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.2003 吉林省吉林省 A.when does his son come home B.when his son c

17、omes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 【例例4】 Do you know _?2003 北京市北京市 Next year. A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come 典型例題解析典型例題解析C 【例例5】 Could you tell us _?2003 河南省河南省 A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send t

18、he fridge to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house DA17.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.Do you remember _ last time? A.what is your teacher sayingB.what your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says2.He didnt tell me _. A.how old he

19、was B.how old was he C.he was how old D.how much did it cost3.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with himC.what was wrong with himD.what wrong was with him課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(A)(A)18課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練4.Excuse me，can you tell me _? A.when does the train leave B. when the train had lef

20、t C. when the train leaves D. when did the train leave5.I wonder _. A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have been6.He wants to know _ America.A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay inC.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for7.I w

21、ant to know if _ a meeting tomorrow. A.you have B.you will have C.do you have D.will you have(C)(D)(D)(B)198.Id like to know _.A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher educationC.that he has been busyD.whether she will join in our English Evening9.He asked me whether I _ to

22、his birthday party if I _ time. A.was going,had B.would go ,would have C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have10.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go11.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or not. A.how B.what C.if D.whether課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)

23、練(D)(A)(D)(D)2012.Will you please tell me _? A.where XinZheng Airport is B.where XinZheng Airport was C.how can we go to XinZheng Airport D.when was XinZheng Airport built13.Please tell me _ you can come or not. A.if B.whether C.weather D.how14.He decided to tell people _ to protect the environment under the sea. A.how important is it B.how important it is C.how important was it D.how important it was15.The geograph teacher told us _. A.the earth moves around the sun B.the earth moved around the sun C.the earth