(小升初)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法1. 概念：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Ago（two hours ago（一段時(shí)間+ago），yesterday（句子開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾），the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month)，具體時(shí)間（如Jan. fourth), just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time，and so on, this m

2、orning，long longago（很久以前），the other day（前幾天）。3. 基本構(gòu)成：A. 含有Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：1 am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as（否定式：was not=wasnt）。例如：Iwas a teacher last year. Iwas not / wasnt a teacher last year.2 are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere（否定式：were not=werent）。例如：You were a teacher last year. You were not / werent a teacher last

3、year.B. 句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式表示，否定句和疑問(wèn)句則借助助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成句子。例如：He went home yesterday. He didnt go home yesterday.Did he go home yesterday?4. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed, 如：workworked. 2結(jié)尾是e加d, 如：livelived. 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加- ed, 如：stopstopped.4以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：studystudied.5. 不

4、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am, is-was, are-were, do-did buy- boughtsee-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got bring-broughtgo-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate send-senttake-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put think-thoughtmake-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew teach-taughtdrink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat blow-blew cat

5、ch-caught跟蹤練習(xí)11、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. go _ 2. enjoy _ 3. teach _4, write_ 5. have _ 6. is _7. are _ 8. want _ 9. talk _跟蹤練習(xí)2一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't ( )2your parents at home last week A Is BWas CAre DWere( )3The twinsin Dal

6、ian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4. your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5. Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three h

7、ours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the

8、weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during

9、 the day ; at night 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. It (be)_ Bens birthday last Friday.8. We all_ (have) a good time last night.9. He (jump)_ high on last Sports Day. 10. Helen_(milk) a cow on last Friday.11. She