2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)熱點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練—動(dòng)詞

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)熱點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞一：非限定動(dòng)詞非限定動(dòng)詞：有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種變化，在句子中可以作如下成分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞非限定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)旳變化表一般式進(jìn)行式完成式被動(dòng)式不定式To doTo be doingTo have doneTo be done現(xiàn)在分詞doing本身可表示進(jìn)行Having doneBeing done（動(dòng)名詞）過(guò)去分詞done不可表進(jìn)行本身可表示完成本身可表示完成被動(dòng)解題思路：非限定動(dòng)詞旳語(yǔ)態(tài)要看非限定動(dòng)詞旳邏輯主語(yǔ)，非限定動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子旳主語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為被修飾旳那個(gè)詞；作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為賓語(yǔ).

2、非限定動(dòng)詞旳時(shí)態(tài)，主要看其與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作時(shí)間旳比較，看它發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，之后，還是同時(shí)發(fā)生.2012年高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)試題語(yǔ)法分類(lèi)匯編之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【2012江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken【2012江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.Aoffe

3、redBofferingCto offerDto be offered 2012湖南高考真題31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started 2012湖南高考真題23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use 2012湖南高考真題2

4、1. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【2012重慶卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【2012重慶卷】28. Were having a mee

5、ting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【2012重慶卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【2012遼寧卷】29. This machine i

6、s very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【2012遼寧卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows【2012四川卷】6. Tom took a taxi to the airp

7、ort, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A

8、. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash【2012陜西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand【2012陜西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet23. One l

9、earns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting【2012北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【2012全國(guó)II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A

10、. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【2012全國(guó)II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【2012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay11. 【2012天津卷】He got up lat

11、e and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.【C】 A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【2012全國(guó)新課程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to【2012全國(guó)新課程】28. The party will be

12、 held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【2012山東卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【2012山東卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left

13、 him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his p

14、arents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【2012浙江卷】11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reser

15、vingD. reserved【2012浙江卷】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better_silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain

16、【2012江蘇卷】31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base2011年全國(guó)各地單項(xiàng)選擇分類(lèi)-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1、(2011全國(guó)卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen2、（2011全國(guó)卷II）15. The island, _ to

17、 the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined3、（2011全國(guó)卷II）18Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying4、（2011北京卷）25. Its important for the figures _ regularly. A. to be updatedB. to have been update

18、d C. to updateD. to have updated5、（2011北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. A. to keepB. keeping C. having keptD. to have kept6、(2011上海卷) 27. Its no use _ without taking action.A. complainB. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained7、 (2011上海卷) 32

19、. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved8、(2011上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realized C. realizingD. being realized9、

20、(2011上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost10、（2011山東卷）27. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead11、（2011江西卷）3

21、2. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say12、（2011江蘇卷）31. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C.

22、compares D. being compared13、（2011安徽卷）30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break14、（2011浙江卷）14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost15、（2011浙江卷

23、）19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered16、（2011福建卷）23. Tsinghua University, _ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. foun

24、ded D. to be founded17、（2011福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _. A.held B. holding C.be held D.to hold18、（2011四川卷）2. Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study19、（2011四川卷）11.

25、Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep20、（2011四川卷）16. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer21、（2011遼寧卷）30. _ around the fire, the tourists danced with th

26、e local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering22、（2011天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried23、（2011天津卷）12._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different wor

27、d order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated24、（2011陜西卷）14.Claire had luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A.check B. checking C. to check D. checked25、（2011陜西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

28、 A. making B. made C. to make D. having made26、（2011重慶卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised27、（2011重慶卷）33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep hims

29、elf _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. renmind28、(2011湖南卷)21 . The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed29、(2011湖南卷)23.The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer

30、 game .A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected30、(2011湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt二：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞旳時(shí)態(tài)：1. 動(dòng)詞旳時(shí)態(tài)一共有16種，以ask為例，將其各種時(shí)態(tài)旳構(gòu)成形式列表如下：現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般ask / asksaskedshall/will askshould/would ask

31、進(jìn)行am/is/are askingwas/were askingshall/will be askingshould/would be asking完成have/has askedhad askedshall/will have askedshould/would have asked完成進(jìn)行have/has been askinghad been askingshall/will have been askingshould/would have been asking一般將來(lái)時(shí)旳表達(dá)方式：將來(lái)時(shí)用法例句1will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)發(fā)生旳動(dòng)作或存在旳狀態(tài)My sister wi

32、ll be ten next year.2be going to+動(dòng)詞原形含有“打算，計(jì)劃，即將”做某事，或表示很有可能要發(fā)生某事Its going to clear up.Were going to have a party tonight.3be + doing 進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生旳動(dòng)作He is moving to the south.Are they leaving for Europe? 4be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形表示安排或計(jì)劃中旳馬上就要發(fā)生旳動(dòng)作，后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I

33、 was about to leave when the bell rang.The meeting is about to close.5be to + 動(dòng)詞原形表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)Were to meet at the school gate at noon.6一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)刻表上或日程安排上早就定好旳事情，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)The meeting starts at five oclock.The plane leaves at ten this evening.II. 動(dòng)詞旳被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are asked6過(guò)去進(jìn)行

34、時(shí)was/were being asked2一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were asked7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been asked3一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will be asked8過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been asked4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)should/would be asked9將來(lái)完成時(shí)will/would have been asked5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being asked10含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞旳can/must/may be asked注意事項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)旳否定式是在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞旳被動(dòng)態(tài)不可漏掉其中介副詞.固定結(jié)構(gòu)begoing to, used to,

35、 have to, had better變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)態(tài)時(shí)，只需將其后旳動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)態(tài). 如：Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates.Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.漢語(yǔ)有一類(lèi)句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示.如：It is believed that It is generally considered that It is said thatIt is well known that It

36、must be pointed out that It is supposed thatIt is reported that It must be admitted that It is hoped that下面主動(dòng)形式常表示被動(dòng)意義：如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing. The book is worth reading twice.The door wont shut. / The play wont act. The clothes washes well. / The book sells well.The dish tastes

37、delicious. / Water feels very cold.下面詞或短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)：leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等解題思路：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在解題時(shí)要全面考慮三個(gè)問(wèn)題，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致.時(shí)態(tài)

38、是重難點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)分為時(shí)間和狀態(tài)，時(shí)間和狀態(tài)有二分法和四分法.具體解題時(shí)還要考慮語(yǔ)境.2011年全國(guó)各地單項(xiàng)選擇分類(lèi)-時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)1.（浙江15）The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given C2.（上海31）After getting lost in a storm, a member of the na

39、vy team _ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescued C. has rescuedD. had been rescued B3.（上海34）Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?A. would sign B. signedC. have signedD. had signed C4.（江蘇21）-I hear you_ in a pub. Whats it like?-Well, its very hard work and Im always tir

40、ed, but I dont mind. AA. are working B.will work C. were working D.will be working5（江蘇22）The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _ that we may need a national companion to raise arareness of the risks of smoking. BA.suggest B. suggests C, suggested D. suggesting6（江蘇23）-Tommy is plan

41、ning to buy a car. -I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. D A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have save7（天津3）In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A. have produced B. have been producedC. are producing D. are being produced8（天津4）On the next birthday. Ann married

42、 for twenty years.A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been9（江西28）We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put D10（江西30）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.

43、BA. brokeB. had broken C. has brokenD. was breaking11（重慶21）That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs?A. has played B. playedC. plays D. is playing D12（重慶31） Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now. BA. seemed B. seemsC. had seemed D. i

44、s seeming13(全國(guó)II9)If you don't like the drink you _ just leave it and try a different one.   A. ordered        B. are ordering    C. will order        D. had ordered A14（北京21） Experience of this kind i

45、n both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. DA. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted15（北京23）Tom in the library every night over the last three months. CA. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working16（北京27） That must have been a lo

46、ng trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. CA. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking17（北京28）Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late. AA. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been18（北京30）Maybe if I science, and not literature then

47、, I would be able to give you more help. CA. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying19（北京32） Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ? BA. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave20（湖南22） -Joan, what _ in your hand?-Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma. BA. had

48、you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold21（湖南27）In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is for an island off India. BA. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed22（湖南30） It is most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school. DA. attended B

49、. had attended C. am attending D. have attended23（湖南34） In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by science.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made D24（全國(guó)課標(biāo)23）Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.AmadeB. is making CmakesD. has made25（全國(guó)課標(biāo)24）I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just being B. will just be Chad just been D. would just be26（全國(guó)課標(biāo)29）When Alice came to，she did not know h