學(xué)位英語-主謂一致

1、Language pointsWhat is S-V agreement? n用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ a teacher. (be)2. He _ good at swimming. (be)3. You _ late for school again.(be) 4. They _ many new books. (have)5. She _ two sisters.(have)amisarehavehas根據(jù)主語決定與其一致的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的謂語Ex 1 On P5nRule: 集體名詞如集體名詞如: group, class, company, : group, class, com

2、pany, government, family, army, enemy, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, population, team, public, crowd, audienceaudience等作主語時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)等作主語時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體整體，謂語，謂語用用單數(shù)單數(shù)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體（其中的各個(gè)成員）個(gè)體（其中的各個(gè)成員）就用就用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)The team is the best in the league 這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。 The footba

3、ll team are having baths 足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員們在洗澡。足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員們在洗澡。 Ex 2 on P5nRule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外除外)等不定代詞及等不定代詞及each, the other作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式。如：形式。如： NothingNothing in the box in the box isis mine.

4、 mine.Rule: None 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)；但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù)，因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communicatio

5、n. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. playwasAAExercise and RulesnRule：單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/b

6、esides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well.Exercise and Rules3. Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)4. Whether he comes or not _ of no matter. (is /are)5. To say _ one thing; to do _another. (is/are)6. Listen

7、ing, speaking, reading and writing _four skills for English study. (is/are)7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle. . (is/are) isisisisareare語法一致nRule：單個(gè)不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)； 多個(gè)時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù)Exercise and Rules8.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment. A. have

8、B. are C. has D. is 9.Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been10.Each actor and (each) actress_ invited to our school. (is /are) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _ got a toy train. (has/have) 12.No teacher and no student _ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)CAishasag

9、rees語法一致nRule:連接的并列主語被each,every、no 修飾或many a+ 名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)nRule:each of +復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動用單數(shù)Exercise and Rules13.A number of the students_ gone for an outing. (is/ are)14.The number of the students_ increasing year after year. (is/are)areisnRule: A number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表許多的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)， The number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表的數(shù)量謂語用單數(shù)。Ex

10、ercise and Rules15. 70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are)16. 70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions. (have/has)17. The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)18. The rest of the girls _ fond of music.( is /are)19. All of your work _well done.(is/are)20. All o

11、f your answers _ correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致nRule：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, percent, 分?jǐn)?shù)，half)+ of+ 名詞，謂語動詞根據(jù)of后面的名詞決定，如果of后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)；如果of后面是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思一致Exercise and RulesnRule：the + adj. / p.p 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語指人時(shí), 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù), 但如果指事物或抽象概念時(shí), 用單數(shù)謂語動詞.21.The poor_t

12、o be helped.(is/are)22.The beautiful _ not always good.(is/are)areis就近一致Exercise and RulesnRule：用here,there, where等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。21. There _ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are )22.There _ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )areisExercise and Ru

13、les23. Either the girl or the boy _ from Canada. (is /are)24. Not only the door but also the windows _ open. (is /are)25. Neither you nor I _ the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I _wrong. (am/ are/ is)27.You or he _ to take part in the competition. (is/are)isareknowamis就近一致nRule: 由eitheror，neit

14、hernor，not onlybut also，notbut，or連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動詞通常和鄰近的主語一致。nWe Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們通常說的是主謂一致。這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們通常說的是主謂一致（即謂語與主語保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂（即謂語與主語保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語與表語一致），本題意為：我們中國人是一個(gè)勤勞的民語與表語一致），本題意為：我們中國人是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。族。1. You or he _ to blame. 你或他有一人要受責(zé)備。你或他有一人要受責(zé)備。2. _ you or he to blame? 受責(zé)備的是你還是他？受責(zé)備的是你還是他？ Ais，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is答案：C，就近一致 (is/are) 1. Both bread and sugar _sold out. 2. The worker and the writer _ from Beij