現(xiàn)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)建議

1、四個注意四個注意 n1. 不要在鉆研語法的難點上花太多時間不要在鉆研語法的難點上花太多時間 n2. 注意結(jié)合自己的實際復(fù)習(xí)，找到方法注意結(jié)合自己的實際復(fù)習(xí)，找到方法 n3. 英語學(xué)習(xí)要保持英語學(xué)習(xí)要保持 “恒溫恒溫”，堅持不懈，堅持不懈 n4. 注意不斷總結(jié)、記住典型題注意不斷總結(jié)、記住典型題 單 項 填 空 題高考題型專題復(fù)習(xí)命題特征解題方法專題練習(xí)單單 項項 填填 空空 的的 命命 題題 特特 征征 知識覆蓋面廣知識覆蓋面廣 語境地位突出語境地位突出 交際性原則明確交際性原則明確 試題題干新穎試題題干新穎 迷惑性較大迷惑性較大 靈活性較高靈活性較高高考一些單項選擇題的測試點本來十分簡單，高

2、考一些單項選擇題的測試點本來十分簡單，但命題者有意把題干復(fù)雜化，改寫為一個少但命題者有意把題干復(fù)雜化，改寫為一個少見或陌生的結(jié)構(gòu)。對于這類題，應(yīng)試者可以見或陌生的結(jié)構(gòu)。對于這類題，應(yīng)試者可以反其道而行之，把題干還原為自己熟悉的結(jié)反其道而行之，把題干還原為自己熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣，題目就會變得簡單，答案就會一構(gòu)，這樣，題目就會變得簡單，答案就會一目了然，具體來說，可采用以下幾種方法：目了然，具體來說，可采用以下幾種方法：單項填空的解題方法單項填空的解題方法一一 結(jié)構(gòu)分析法結(jié)構(gòu)分析法二二 把握語境法把握語境法 三三 找關(guān)鍵詞法找關(guān)鍵詞法四四 逆向思維法逆向思維法補全結(jié)構(gòu)法補全結(jié)構(gòu)法簡化結(jié)構(gòu)法簡化結(jié)構(gòu)法

3、句式轉(zhuǎn)換法句式轉(zhuǎn)換法單項填空解題方法單項填空解題方法一一. .結(jié)構(gòu)分析法（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）結(jié)構(gòu)分析法（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）1. 1.補全結(jié)構(gòu)法補全結(jié)構(gòu)法She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.A.have seen B. seeingC. see D. be seen完整的句子：完整的句子：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself is looking forward to seeing her.(NMET1997) The Oly

4、mpic Games, _ in 776B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing答題時答題時, ,如發(fā)現(xiàn)句子是省略句如發(fā)現(xiàn)句子是省略句, ,要盡可能要盡可能地把省略部分補全地把省略部分補全, ,有助于正確地做出選有助于正確地做出選擇擇. 補全結(jié)構(gòu)為：補全結(jié)構(gòu)為：The Olympic Games，which was first played in 776B.C.， did not inc

5、lude women players until 1912. What made her mother so angry? _the exam.A. Because she didnt passB. Her not passingC. She did ntpassD. Because her not passing將答語部分補全為：將答語部分補全為：_the exam made her mother so angry.可以看出少了一個主語。可以看出少了一個主語。而能用作主語的是答案而能用作主語的是答案B.這個選項是一個動名詞的這個選項是一個動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu). 2. 2. 簡化結(jié)構(gòu)法：簡

6、化結(jié)構(gòu)法： Who do you think _us a talk this afternoon?A.to giveB.gaveC.will give D.giving It is the ability to do the job _ mattersnot where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000) A. one B. that C. what D. it 在一個較復(fù)雜的題干中在一個較復(fù)雜的題干中, ,先去掉插入語或先去掉插入語或附加的次要信息部分附加的次要信息部分, ,然后可迅速找到正然后可迅速找到正確答案確答案. . 3.3.句式轉(zhuǎn)換

7、法：句式轉(zhuǎn)換法：(1994上海上海)Was it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句: : It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. 題干如果是一個復(fù)合句、被動句、疑問句、題干如果是一個復(fù)合句、被動句、疑問句、倒裝句、強調(diào)句或感嘆句等句式時倒裝句、強調(diào)句或感嘆句等句式

8、時, ,把它變成一把它變成一個便于理解的簡單句、主動句或陳述句個便于理解的簡單句、主動句或陳述句, ,就可迅就可迅速解決問題速解決問題. . The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time. (NMET 2001) A. from B. in C. of D. atThe home improvements have taken my spare time.There is little of my spare time.What little of my spare time there is.復(fù)合句

9、拆分成若干個單句：復(fù)合句拆分成若干個單句：二、把握語境法二、把握語境法(NMET 1999)-Will you stay for lunch?-Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cantC. I neednt D. I wont_(NMET 2001) - Good morning, Grand Hotel. - Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th . -_.A. What can I do for you. B. J

10、ust a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.三、找關(guān)鍵詞法三、找關(guān)鍵詞法(NMET 1999)- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?- Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want (NMET2002) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with e

11、ach other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreledneverbetter四、逆向思維法四、逆向思維法(NMET2001北京春北京春, 25) _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although hard workC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 解析解析 我們知道我們知道, ,當(dāng)當(dāng)only only 修飾副

12、詞、介詞短語或狀修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時語從句放在句首時, ,后面的句子要實行部分倒裝后面的句子要實行部分倒裝. .反過來反過來, ,由題干中的倒裝由題干中的倒裝, ,可確定可確定C C為正確答案為正確答案. .Im sorry I cant help _ the floor of the classroom.A. sweeping B. sweptC. to sweep D. to sweeping逆向思維是一種創(chuàng)造性的思維逆向思維是一種創(chuàng)造性的思維, ,它沖破了固有的它沖破了固有的 思維定式思維定式. .運用逆向思維運用逆向思維, ,在目前靈活多變的高在目前靈活多變的高考試題

13、中考試題中, ,可收到意想不到的效果可收到意想不到的效果. . cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事cant help (to) do sth 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事EXERCISES-May I move your bag a little and take this seat?-_. A. I dont mind. B. Go ahead. C. It doesnt matter. D. Do it please.2. Is this room_ the poet used to live in his forties? A. where B. in

14、which C. in that D. which3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried out D. to carry out4. She is too thin. She _gain some weight but she _ too little.A. would; ate B. will; eatsC. would; eats D. will; ate5. You can never imag

15、ine how we looked forward with hope _ from you then.A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing6. The women carrying babies come in first,_?A. will you B. will they C. dont they D. dont you 7.- Joan didnt turn up last time, did she? - No. She _. We had changed our plan. A. shouldnt have come B

16、. neednt have to come C. didnt need to come D. neednt have come8. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn9. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. A. might telephone B. must have telephoned C. could telephone D. would have telephoned10. -Did John pass the English examination? -He failed it, but he still_. A. hopes it B. hopes not C. hopes so D. hopes to11. The fellow I spoke to _ no answer at first. A.