外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修七M(jìn)odule2

1、選修七M(jìn)doule2單詞1settle v解決，處理；定居；在某處停歇或停留一時(shí)；(使某人/某物)平靜，放松；(使某物)下沉，下降歸納拓展settle down定居，安頓，過(guò)安定、寧?kù)o的生活settle sb.down使某人安靜，安頓某人settle down to sth.靜下心來(lái)做某事；專心做某事settle (sb.) in/into sth.(幫助某人)遷入新居，安頓下來(lái)settle on/upon sth.決定做某事；(鳥、昆蟲等)停下，落下settle sth. with sb.與某人解決某事例句：John is 35 already.I dont think hell ever

2、settle down.約翰已經(jīng)35歲了，我認(rèn)為他還沒有安定下來(lái)。You must come and see our new house when weve settled in.我們遷入新居后，你一定要來(lái)參觀一下。Itt time you settled your differences with your father.現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候解決你同你父親之間的分歧了?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】The summit_last week in New York was a great success and all the disagreements got_.Ato be held；settledBheld；set

3、tledCholding；settling Dbeing held；settled【解析】空一考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知，to be held即將被舉行；being held正在被舉行，都與題意不符，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；又hold與summit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除主動(dòng)關(guān)系的holding；此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，意為“上周舉行的會(huì)議”；空二考查get 過(guò)去分詞，settle用在這里，是“解決”的意思?！敬鸢浮緽What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?Well，he got

4、 married and_down to live in Kent.AworkedBtookCsettledDgot【解析】考查settle down“定居”這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)的用法。2suit v合適，適合，相配n一套衣服歸納拓展(1)suit sth.to sb.讓適合于某人sth.be suited to/for sb.適合于某人suit onself (口)隨自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitable adj.適宜的，適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e suitable for/to適合于(3)a suit of一套/副【答案】C例句：This diet is suited to anyone who wa

5、nts to lose weight fast.這一食譜適合每一個(gè)希望迅速減肥的人。This kind of books are not suitable for children.這類書不適合孩子看。You dont want to join the club？Oh well，suit yourself.你不愿意參加俱樂部嗎？那好，隨便你吧?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit多指大小、形狀合適；meet，sa

6、tisfy常指滿足；suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等，根據(jù)題意選D?！敬鸢浮緿3attract v吸引；激發(fā)，引起歸納拓展(1)attract sb.to some place把某人吸引到某地attract ones attention引起某人的注意力be attracted to.被所吸引(2)attractive adj.有吸引力的；誘人的；吸引人的find sb.attractive發(fā)現(xiàn)某人吸引人(3)attraction n魅力，吸引人的物或人have no/much attraction for sb.對(duì)某人沒有/很有吸引力tourist attraction旅游景點(diǎn)例句

7、：What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.這份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。The story has attracted a lot of attention in the media.該報(bào)道引起了媒體的廣泛關(guān)注。I must admit Ive never found him particularly attractive.我必須承認(rèn)我從未發(fā)覺他有什么特別迷人的地方?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】The Great Wall is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors ev

8、ery year.Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement【解析】句意為：長(zhǎng)城是著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，每年吸引幾百萬(wàn)游客。attention“注意力”；attraction“吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物”；appointment“約會(huì)”；arrangement“安排”。tourist attraction“旅游景點(diǎn)”，是固定搭配。【答案】B4develop vt.&vi.發(fā)展；洗印(底片)，顯影；養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)；開發(fā)，建設(shè)歸納拓展(1)develop (from.) into.(自)發(fā)展成develop the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣dev

9、elop one's health增進(jìn)健康develop a film沖洗膠卷(2)development n發(fā)展with the development of.隨著的發(fā)展(3)developing adj.發(fā)展中的developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的；先進(jìn)的例句：In less than ten years it develops from a seed into a fullgrown tree.用不了10年的時(shí)間，它就會(huì)從一粒種子長(zhǎng)成一棵枝葉繁茂的大樹。We must develop children's reading habit as early as possible

10、.我們應(yīng)盡早培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣。I had the film developed yesterday.我昨天把膠卷拿去沖洗了?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】Bob，quickly get this film _.I want to know if this camera works well.Awashed BdevelopedCprinted Dshown【解析】develop a film是固定用法，意為“沖洗膠卷”?！敬鸢浮緽5upset v打翻，弄翻(某物)(尤指無(wú)意地)；打亂，擾亂(計(jì)劃等)；使(某人)苦惱或心煩，使(某人)感到腸胃不適n翻倒，擾亂，不安adj.心煩的，煩惱的；感到不適的歸納拓展(1)

11、upset可以作形容詞時(shí)，可與介詞over/at/about搭配，其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、帶有疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或從句，意為“對(duì)苦惱”。upset作形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，但不能作前置定語(yǔ)。 (2)upset one's cup弄翻某人的杯子upset the balance of trade打破貿(mào)易平衡stomach upset腸胃不適例句：In short，I upset their plan，and hurt their selfesteem.總之，我打亂了他們的計(jì)劃，并傷害了他們的自尊心。Cheese often upsets her stomach.她吃奶酪后常感到腸胃不適。She w

12、as still upset about the argument shed had with Mary.她依然為和瑪麗發(fā)生的爭(zhēng)論感到煩惱。同類辨析bother，trouble，disturb與upset(1)bother主要用來(lái)指使人麻煩。(2)trouble比bother更進(jìn)一層，意為“使人苦惱”。(3)disturb強(qiáng)調(diào)“打擾，擾亂”。(4)upset主要指“使心煩意亂”。 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company，so he was very _ about it.Aconcerne

13、d BupsetCworried Dastonished【解析】后半句句意為：他為此心煩意亂。故選B，be upset about“對(duì)苦惱”?！敬鸢浮緽If they develop these new weapons，it will_the balance of power.Akeep Bupset Cinterrupt Ddisturb【解析】此處應(yīng)表示“打破勢(shì)力的平衡”，upset“打亂，擾亂”，符合題意。A項(xiàng)表達(dá)含義為“保持平衡”；C項(xiàng)為“打斷，中斷”；D項(xiàng)為“妨礙，打擾”?！敬鸢浮緽6cheer v向(某人)歡呼，喝彩；給(某人)安慰，鼓勵(lì)n歡呼聲，喝彩聲，干杯歸納拓展(1)chee

14、r sb./sth. on鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人更加努力cheer (sb.) up (使)更高興或(使)振作起來(lái)Cheer up！口振作些！打起精神來(lái)！(2)cheers int.(用于祝酒)干杯cheerful adj.高興的，快樂的例句：The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by.當(dāng)總統(tǒng)的車緩緩經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，人群向他歡呼致意。Cheer up！The news isn't too bad.振作起來(lái)吧！這消息還不算太壞。The spectators cheered the runners on.觀眾用喝彩聲為賽跑選手加油?！炬溄佑?xùn)練

15、】The crowd _ the runners _ as they started the last lap.Acheered；不填 Bcheered；onCcheered；up Dcheered；at【解析】cheer sb.on“鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人更加努力”，符合句意“當(dāng)他們開始跑最后一圈時(shí)，人們鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員更加努力”?！敬鸢浮緽The first gold medal she won in the 2008 Olympic Games _ all the people in China.Acomforted Bcheered onCcheered up Dexciting【解析】cheer

16、up“使興奮”；cheer on“加油”；comfort“安慰”；excite“使興奮，使激動(dòng)”。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾短語(yǔ)1as far as I'm concerned就我而言歸納拓展(1)so/as far as與一樣遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)至；就(某一范圍、程度)而言as far as it goes達(dá)到一定程度(通常并未如愿)as far as the eye can see就視力所能及as far as sth.is concerned就某方面/某事而論as/so far as I know據(jù)我所知(2)far from遠(yuǎn)非far from it(口)遠(yuǎn)不是so far到目前為止例句

17、：As far as Im concerned，it sounds like a great idea.就我而言，這聽起來(lái)是個(gè)很好的主意。I'll walk with you as far as the post office.我會(huì)陪你走到郵局。Its a perfectly good law as far as it goes，but it doesnt deal with the real problem.就其本身而言，這完全是一項(xiàng)好的法律，但它沒有涉及到實(shí)際的問(wèn)題?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】_，education is about learning and the more you learn

18、，the more equipped for life you are.AAs far as I concernedBAs far as I am concernedCSo far as I am concerningDSo far as I was concerned【解析】考查“as far as I'm concerned就我而言”這一固定短語(yǔ)。【答案】B2in my view (in my opinion)我認(rèn)為，在我看來(lái)；以我的觀點(diǎn)看歸納拓展(1)in view of鑒于，考慮到on view陳列著，展覽著(2)in one's eyes在看來(lái)in ones opin

19、ion在看來(lái)，依某人的觀點(diǎn)例句：In my view，you should make a study plan.依我之見，你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。In view of the weather，well put off the outing.因天氣關(guān)系，我們要推遲此次郊游。Many posters are on view at the gallery.很多招貼畫正在美術(shù)館展出?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】Who，_，is the best football player in China today?I think it's Zheng Zhi.Aas a result Bin your viewCmo

20、re or less Din all【解析】如果表達(dá)“根據(jù)某人的意見或者觀點(diǎn)”時(shí)，常用in one's opinion/view。A項(xiàng)“結(jié)果”；C項(xiàng)“或多或少”；D項(xiàng)“總計(jì)”，均不合題意。【答案】B句型1Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同時(shí)，我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時(shí)光，追憶所有發(fā)生過(guò)的美好往事。歸納拓展(1)find oneself賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，通常表示“在事先毫無(wú)知覺的情況

21、下突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)”。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常由介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞或副詞充當(dāng)。(2)findsb./sth.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物例句：Peter，who was usually shy，found himself talking to the girls.彼得通常很怕羞，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺中已在跟女孩子們說(shuō)話。When day broke，the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain.天亮?xí)r，戰(zhàn)士們發(fā)現(xiàn)到了山頂。He said that，after Russian，I should find German ea

22、sy.他說(shuō)，在學(xué)過(guò)俄語(yǔ)之后，我應(yīng)該覺得德語(yǔ)容易學(xué)?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】When I got off the crowded bus，I found my pocket_and the disk in it with the important documents gone.Apicked BstolenCmissing Dlost【解析】考查find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。pick sb's pocket是固定用法，意為“扒竊，掏包兒”，又pocket與pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇A?！敬鸢浮緼When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he fo

23、und himself_by doctors and nurses.Asurrounded Bto surroundCto be surrounded Dsurrounding【解析】考查“find oneself賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的用法，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)”。由于he與surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞surrounded作賓補(bǔ)。句意為：當(dāng)這個(gè)受傷的士兵在醫(yī)院里醒過(guò)來(lái)后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被醫(yī)生和護(hù)士包圍著。【答案】A2It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleadi

24、ng.直到20世紀(jì)20年代，彩線球在拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員的表演中才發(fā)揮重要作用。歸納拓展not until表示“直到才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是It is/was not until.that.，其倒裝句型是Not until從句did/do/does/have主語(yǔ)。例句：It was not until I had received his letter that I understood how anxious he was to see me.Not until I had received his letter did I understand how anxious he was to

25、 see me.直到收到他的信，我才明白他是多么渴望見到我。 I watched them until they disappeared from sight in the distance.我一直看著他們?cè)谶h(yuǎn)處消失。I didnt manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你解釋怎么做之后我才會(huì)設(shè)法去做這件事?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】It was_he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；untilCnot until

26、；that Donly；when【解析】考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/wasnot until.that該句的其余部分，并且that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。句意為：直到那年他從非洲回來(lái)，他才遇到他想與其結(jié)婚的女孩。【答案】C語(yǔ)法1表語(yǔ)從句(1)表語(yǔ)從句：在系動(dòng)詞之后對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明的從句，從而使主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容具體化。種類關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句說(shuō)明從屬連詞thatwhetheras if/thoughbecauseHer idea is that we should ask them to give us a definite answer.她的主張是我們應(yīng)該要求他們給我們一個(gè)明確的

27、答案。The question is whether we should ask them for help.問(wèn)題是我們是否請(qǐng)他們幫忙。It looks as if/though it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。that和whether在表語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，that無(wú)實(shí)義。在非正式的文體中that可以省去。但whether仍保留“是否”的意義。連接代詞who(ever)whom(ever)what(ever)which(ever)whose(ever)等，連接代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。The question is who (which of you) will

28、 be the next speaker.問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)(你們哪一位)接著發(fā)言。表語(yǔ)從句位于主句系動(dòng)詞之后。連接副詞when(ever)where(ever)whyhow(ever)等，連接副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。This is where our problem lies.這就是我們的問(wèn)題所在。(2)系動(dòng)詞(be)及其他連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)從句除系動(dòng)詞be以外，還可用于表語(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有：seem，appear，turn，get，look，taste，remain等。例句：The trouble is that we have never done the work before.麻煩在于我們以前從未干過(guò)這個(gè)

29、工作。It seems as if it is going to snow.看起來(lái)天要下雪了。(3)表語(yǔ)從句中需要注意的問(wèn)題通常只用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的情況：a主語(yǔ)是名詞reason(原因，理由)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞要用that而不用why或because。例句：The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk.這次嚴(yán)重的交通事故完全是由于司機(jī)太粗心，以及醉酒造成的。b主語(yǔ)是the result(表“結(jié)果”)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用that。例句：The result is

30、 that most of them become fat.結(jié)果是他們中的多數(shù)人都發(fā)胖了。c固定句型“The truth is that.”中，that不能換作其他詞，引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明實(shí)際情況，相當(dāng)于“The fact is that.”，意為“事實(shí)是；實(shí)際情況是”。例句：The truth is that most of us have never been there.實(shí)際情況是我們中的多數(shù)人都從未去過(guò)那里。連詞because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句多用于“This/That/It is/was because.”結(jié)構(gòu)中。as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常置于連系動(dòng)詞look，seem，

31、sound，be，become等后面，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例句：He didn't pass the exam.That was because he hadn't worked hard.他考試沒及格。那是因?yàn)樗麤]有努力學(xué)習(xí)。My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.我生氣是因?yàn)槟愫瞄L(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒給我寫信了。The elephant feels as if/though it were a wall.大象摸起來(lái)像一堵墻?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】Your ability has never been

32、 in doubtthe question is _ you are prepared to work hard.Athat Bwhether Cif Dhow【解析】根據(jù)題干意義“對(duì)你的能力沒有人懷疑，問(wèn)題是你是否準(zhǔn)備努力干”，可知選項(xiàng)A、D不符合句意；if在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語(yǔ)從句，不可引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句，故應(yīng)排除，答案為B。_ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.AThe fact is what BThat the fact isCWhat the fact is

33、that DThe fact is that【解析】The fact is that.為固定句型，意為“事實(shí)是，實(shí)際情況是”?！敬鸢浮緿The reason _ he gave us was _ he was caught in the traffic.Awhy；what Bwhy；howCthat；that Dthat；how【解析】第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作gave的賓語(yǔ)；而why只能作狀語(yǔ)，故A、B兩項(xiàng)排除；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，選C。2主語(yǔ)從句(1)主語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語(yǔ)的從句。 種類關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句說(shuō)明從屬連詞thatThat he will come a

34、nd help you is certain.他來(lái)幫助你是確定無(wú)疑的。連詞that本身無(wú)意義，不作句子成分，that在句首不可省去。whetherWhether he comes or not has nothing to do with me.他來(lái)還是不來(lái)與我無(wú)關(guān)。主語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether不可用if。種類關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句說(shuō)明連接代詞who(ever)whom(ever)what(ever)which(ever)whose(ever)等以上連接詞在句中作一定的語(yǔ)法成分。What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說(shuō)什么，還不清楚。Who will wi

35、n the match is still unknown.誰(shuí)能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不知道。whatever等連接詞與what等連接代詞的用法一樣，只是具有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)意，有“凡是、不管”等意思。此外，whatever等連接代詞還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。連接副詞when(ever)where(ever)how(ever)why等連接副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。How to deal with him is for you to decide.It is for you to decide how to deal with him.你來(lái)決定怎樣對(duì)付他。主語(yǔ)從句放在句首，句子常顯得笨重，因此一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引導(dǎo)

36、詞“it”來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ)。(2)形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句為防止句子頭重腳輕，通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)位置，而將真正的主語(yǔ)擱置于句末。以下是常見的it替代主語(yǔ)從句的幾種句式例句：It is a pity that my new computer doesnt work.我的新電腦不能工作真可惜。Its no wonder that you have achieved so much success.難怪你取得了這么多成績(jī)。例句：Its certain that prices will go up.價(jià)格將上漲是肯定的。It is likely that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.明天很可能有一場(chǎng)暴雨。注意：在It is necessary/important/strange/naturalthat從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)常用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”這一虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。It特殊動(dòng)詞(seem，appear，turn out，happen，ect.)that從句例句：It appears that he followed