高一英語(yǔ)必修三-賓語(yǔ)從句.ppt課件

1、 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句The Object Clause什么是賓語(yǔ)從句什么是賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)賓語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 我們我們 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。 一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較賓賓o o賓賓o o主主s s 謂謂v vhe is a famous basketball player主

2、主s s謂謂v v賓賓o othat連接詞連接詞我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂謂v v主主s s二、賓語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)二、賓語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)1、做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ) e.g. We know youre harding-working.2、做介詞的賓語(yǔ) e.g. Im really interested in what is happening.3、做形容詞的賓語(yǔ) 在主句為動(dòng)詞在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如加某些形容詞（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從

3、句賓語(yǔ)從句 e.g. Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句 +連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句1、當(dāng)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)、當(dāng)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+that + 從句從句2. 當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+ if(whether) +從句從句3.當(dāng)當(dāng) 特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+從句從句1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定 句），由連詞句），由連詞tha

4、t引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。that在從句中不作在從句中不作 任何成分，也沒(méi)有具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)任何成分，也沒(méi)有具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ) 或非正式文體中常省略?；蚍钦轿捏w中常省略。e.g. I cant say (that) I have any plans. Do you think (that) its genuine?練一練1. I think (that) _. （我要上路了）2. Im afraid (that)_. （我不太明白你的意思） Ill be on my way I dont quite follow you例如：例如：nI didnt know whether (if) I coul

5、d survive until morning.nHe asked me whether (if) I could help him.注意以下情況只用注意以下情況只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢砸龑?dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c與or或或or not直接連用直接連用。 如：如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. Let me know if or not you can come.2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首提到句首時(shí)，只能用時(shí)，只能用wheth

6、er引導(dǎo)。如：引導(dǎo)。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. n3. whether可以可以引導(dǎo)帶引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式的不定式。如：。如： qI dont know whether to accept or refuse. qI dont know if to accept or refuse. n4. 介詞之后介詞之后用用whether。如：。如： qI worry about whether I hurt her feelings. qI worry about if I hur

7、t her feelings. Practice timeif / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I dont know _ he is well or not.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ to go. if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhetherwhether四、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序四、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序 2 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)

8、從句必須用賓語(yǔ)從句必須用 _陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他我問(wèn)他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改為陳述語(yǔ)序，改為陳述語(yǔ)序， 2，用，用if/whether連接連接I ask Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimming.if/whetherI ask 我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Which tie do you like

9、 best特殊疑問(wèn)句變成特殊疑問(wèn)句變成 陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best? 將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here They are doing homework將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：3. Where does he live? 4.What language does

10、 she speak? 5.Why do you like pandas? Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas陳述句：陳述句：He is a writer .老師說(shuō)他是個(gè)作家。老師說(shuō)他是個(gè)作家。My teacher says .一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Is he a writer ?我想知道他是否是個(gè)作家嗎？我想知道他是否是個(gè)作家嗎？I wonder .特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：Who is he ?我不知道他是誰(shuí)。我不知道他是誰(shuí)。I dont know . ( that) he is a writer who h

11、e iswhether / if he is a writer 1、Mark Twain was born in Florida .2、I was told .1、Are you an American ?2、Roderick asked Henry .1、How is that possible ?2、Oliver wants to know.Exercise Combine the following sentencesI was told ( that ) Mark Twain was born in Florida .Roderick asked Henry whether / if

12、he was an American .Oliver wants to know how that is possible . 1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. I didnt know what time he _ t

13、he letter. (write) will be goes were playing have returned wrote 賓語(yǔ)從句三要素賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)句 ） 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句（特殊疑問(wèn)句) )時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變六、小結(jié)六、小結(jié)Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。4Linda said t