高中閱讀長句分析與翻譯

1、 句子分析（初級）1. However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.2. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.3. At t

2、he press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.4. The hot sun had caused the dough (面團) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathin

3、g.5. Miss Germaines mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.6. Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave afailing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was

4、 in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.7. If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all comp

5、ared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam, the Conqueror.8. When two cars travelling at 30 mh hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.9. What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his l

6、ife is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation(移植).10. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasurea 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah

7、Logan“a woman who knew everybody of her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine “American Libraries”.11. The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious(懷疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Years Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pull

8、ed down over his face .12. At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(納米技術(shù)) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.1. First put forw

9、ard by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the E

10、colab Polytechnique.2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recen

11、t years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.4. The action group has also found acceptable paper m

12、ade from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.6. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.7. A

13、fter their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.8. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can affo

14、rd the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.9. Decision-thinking is not unlike pokerit often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you

15、think.10. After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?11. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by

16、radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.12. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, and my father must have hurt, too, a little.1. 這個定理，先是由十七世紀法國數(shù)學(xué)家皮爾法特提出，它曾使一批杰出的數(shù)學(xué)大師為難，包括一位法國女科學(xué)家，她在解決這個難題方面取得了重大的進展。她曾女扮男裝只為了

17、能夠在伊科爾理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。2. 由于因特網(wǎng)的使用，計算所使用的紙的數(shù)量是很難的，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能告訴你，當引進電子后，打印機就開始超時工作了，也就是說近年來人們對于紙的日益需求主要是由于因特網(wǎng)越來越多的使用。簡析： 本句夾雜較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵詞為just about“幾乎”；overtime“超時地”。3. 或許，表明電腦與因特網(wǎng)的使用促進人們對于紙的需求的最好跡象源于高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)本身，印刷業(yè)被認為是高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)極有前景的新市場之一。4. 這個行動組也發(fā)現(xiàn)一種人們可接受的紙，制成這種紙的原料不是木料，而是農(nóng)業(yè)廢料。簡析： 關(guān)鍵詞為other than“而不是”。5. 這些術(shù)語，主

18、要借用于英語和漢語，經(jīng)常會變成不再被說本族語的人們理解的形式。簡析： 關(guān)鍵詞term為“術(shù)語”。6. 1066年以前，在我們現(xiàn)在稱為大不列顛的土地上，住著屬于兩個主要語種的民族。簡析： 本句為倒裝句，并含有定語從句與分詞短語。7. 在他們逗留之后，所有的游客都會收到一份生存證明來記錄他們的成功，也就是說當游客離開小冰屋旅館時，他們會得到一份證明，表明他們曾嘗試過冒險。8. 主要的市場力量在于白領(lǐng)工人的人數(shù)不斷增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務(wù)，換句話說，的汽車出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快主要是因為白領(lǐng)工人人數(shù)的增加。簡析： 關(guān)鍵詞為rest in“在于”。9. 做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還

19、包括別人對你的想法是怎么看的以與你對別人的看法是如何考慮的。簡析：含較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)not unlike = like， not only . but also . 不僅而且10. 究竟是什么樣的活潑孩子不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺訓(xùn)練呢？11. 他禁不住尋思起來，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有條船，他用無線電能聯(lián)系上的最近的人也遠在885英里以外的島上。12. 我繞到房子的前面，坐在臺階上，哭了一陣之后，我感到陣陣心痛，我的父親心里肯定也有一點不好受。1. The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a

20、little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.2. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods

21、 left all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.3. New ways of organizing the workplace-all that re-engineering and downsizing-are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other fac

22、tors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.4. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term

23、profitability.5. Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as The Flight from Science and Reason , held in New York City in 1995, and Science in the Age of information, which assembled last June near Buffalo.6. A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience

24、 tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.7. The 'true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pion

25、eer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.8. This development-and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead-has enthroned the South as America's

26、 most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.9. Often they choose-and still are choosing-somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog, crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.10. As a resul

27、t, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970's, to 18.5 percent-little more than two-thirds the 1960's growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.11. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in th

28、eir pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! （NMET2003.C篇）12. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. （NMET2003. A篇）13. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a

29、thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.（NMET2003.A篇）14. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.（NMET2002. E篇）15. U

30、ntil one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. （NMET2002. D篇）16. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organ

31、ic food business. （NMET2002. B篇）17. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. 18. In general, womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activiti

32、es. （NMET2001. E篇）19. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. （NMET2001. D篇）20. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and s

33、afe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. （NMET2001. C篇）21. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.

34、（NMET2001. B 篇）22. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.（NMET2001. A篇）23. That you wont be for l

35、ong means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish. （NMET2000. E篇）24. The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年）of president Nixons journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations. （NMET1998.B篇）25. Thirty years after being introduced to McCauleys words, they

36、 still seem to me the best yardstick（準繩）, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others. （NMET 96）26. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. （N

37、MET 96）27. But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldnt help laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace with the others as they march along.（NMET 98）1. 很不幸，這最令人震驚的解釋有一點缺陷。一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家認為世界經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的強有力的變化已經(jīng)結(jié)束了那個以經(jīng)濟增長和通貨膨脹的歷史關(guān)聯(lián) 為基礎(chǔ)的舊的經(jīng)濟模式。2. 例如，阿斯旺大壩使得尼羅河不再洪水泛濫，但是它也奪去了埃與以前所享有的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥-這些換來的就是這么個疾病滋生的水 庫，現(xiàn)在這個水庫積滿了淤泥，幾乎不能發(fā)電了。3. 企業(yè)重組的新方法-所有那些重新設(shè)計、縮小規(guī)模的做法-只是對一個經(jīng)濟的整體生產(chǎn)力做出了一方面的貢獻。這種經(jīng)濟還受許多其他因 素的驅(qū)動，比如結(jié)合設(shè)備和機械上的投資、新技術(shù)，以與在教育和培訓(xùn)投資。4. 他的同事邁克爾比爾說，有太多的公司已經(jīng)用一種機械的方式實行公司部的重新設(shè)計，在沒有充分考慮長期贏利的能力下削減了成本。5. 科學(xué)衛(wèi)士們在會議上也表述了他們的關(guān)注，比如1995年在紐約市舉行的逃離科學(xué)與理性會議，以與去年6月在布法羅附近召開的 信息時代的科學(xué)會議。6.