2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀完形填空精享新編2

1、2019 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀、任務(wù)型閱讀、完形填空精享新編（2）一、閱讀理解。A（2018 江蘇宿遷）Where can you learn about the cultural relics（ 文物 ） of our country? You may visit museumsor read books ， but now a CCTVshow may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes（集 ）. It shows 27treasur

2、es from 9 museumsacross China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive ， the show uses different ways to explain the story ， history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics， it looks modern and technical（ 技術(shù)的 ）.An IMAX-sized LED screen on the stage shows the trea

3、sures in detail.The treasures are presented（ 呈現(xiàn) ） by national treasure keepers（ 守護(hù)者 ） ， both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures ， the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out the stories on the st

4、age. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example， on the show， actor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers love his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures ， national treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For exa

5、mple， an old man namedQiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years ， he has been looking for mines（ 礦 ） deep inside mountains. On the TV program ， he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting p

6、lots（情節(jié) ） ， goodperformances and funny words. It has promoted（ 推廣 ） ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.（ ）1. The show National Treasure is produced to .A. look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD.

7、invite some famous actors to act out（ ）2. From the passage ， we can learn something about the show National Treasureexcept .A. actors' good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's minesD. the history and culture behind（ ）3. What column（ 專欄 ） in a magazine might the

8、 passage come from?A. Health.B. History and culture.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.（ ）4. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is .A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to in

9、troduce the TV show National Treasure【參考答案】BCBDB茶文化Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer（ 啤酒 ）. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! Whentea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a specialtr

10、eat. Butthey did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon（ 熏肉 ） which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the le

11、af of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries.Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year.They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time

12、, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer.B. Tea. C. Coffee.D. Milk.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them.B

13、. They ate them.C. They burnt them.D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environ

14、ment. D. Technology.5. What's the best title of this passage?A. The tea art B. The tea culture C. The tea leavesD. The tea history【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了茶剛剛進(jìn)入英國(guó)時(shí)的情景，以及茶在中國(guó)、日本和其他國(guó)家被廣泛種植以及相關(guān)的茶文化。1. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在很久以前的英國(guó)，什么被作為早餐提供？從第一段最后一句“No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the b

15、reakfast table ！”可知很久以前，在英國(guó)人的早餐桌上，沒(méi)有咖啡和牛奶，僅有大杯的啤酒。故選A。2. B 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這對(duì)老夫婦是如何處置茶葉的？從第二段第四句“Theyate the leaves ， . ”可知，這對(duì)老夫婦吃掉茶葉，然后把茶水倒掉。故選B。3. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)茶農(nóng)在時(shí)是一年中最忙的。從第三段第三句“ When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, . ”可知，準(zhǔn)備采摘茶葉的時(shí)候是茶農(nóng)一年中最忙碌的時(shí)候。故選C。4. B 【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：我們能在一本雜志里的哪個(gè)部分讀到

16、這篇文章？本文主要談?wù)摰氖遣栉幕?，?yīng)該能在“文化”板塊找到該文章。故選B。5. B 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹茶被廣泛種植及相關(guān)的文化。故選B。C（ 2019 中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in lastSunday' s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good pointsofsmartp

17、hones, but you didn ' t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you' ll let megive your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （禮儀）.The first point I ' d like to address is loudness. Whenyou talk on your smartphone in public, please don' t shout. In fact, the microphones

18、in smartphones are very sensitive （靈敏的）. So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don' t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What '

19、 s worse, it stops many face-to-faceconversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company

20、.Yours truly, Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to.A. find a good jobB. provide advice C. make her life easierD. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “ address " in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.致函B. 稱呼C.陳述D.選址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomforta

21、ble?A. DiscussingB.face-to-face.Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your ownbusiness.D. Calling in smallspaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones wh

22、ile driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.參考答案ib 2C 3D 4D二、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在圖表中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks.But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.Before crossing the road, stop and lo

23、ok both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Somethingmight fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow（吞下）any pills or medicines youfind in the cup

24、board.Don' t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you goout in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many ch

25、ildren have been killed bydoing this.1._ AdviceWhen or whereHow to doPlay in a safe placePlay in2. a park. Neveror go with them.talktoWhen crossing a roadStop and look 3. .Houses or buildings being built orknocked downStay away.Medicines or pillsNever swallow any medicines without a doctor's adv

26、ice.n a 4 . Wear a life jacket.On a bus, car or trainNever put 5 . out of them.【參考答案】1. (Some) Safety 2. Strangers 3. Both ways/left and right4. Boat 5. one' s/your/our head【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些安全建議，如：過(guò)馬路的注意事項(xiàng)，乘坐車輛不要伸出頭1 .根據(jù)短文的標(biāo)題，故填 （Some） Safety2 . 根據(jù) A park is a safe place because there is no c

27、ars or trucks. But do not talkto strangers.可知不要和陌生人交談，故填 strangers3 .根據(jù) stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可知要看路的兩邊,故填 Both ways/left and right4 .根據(jù)表格中穿救生衣，及短文 Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat故填 boat5 .根據(jù)短文描述 Do not put your head out of a car, bus or t

28、rain ,故填 one' s/your/our head【難度】較易 三、完形填空Whenyou wave （揮手）to a friend, you are using sign language. Whenyou smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger （ 手指）in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet."Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he waswalking in the street,he felt 4 andwent into a restaurant（餐館）.Whenthe waitercame, the Englishman 5 his mouth, pu