英語連讀規(guī)則(整理版)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上連讀連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個(gè)意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可讀得太重，也不可音。(連讀符號(hào)：)        (1)“輔音+元音”型連讀在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。ImanEnglish boy Itisanold book  Let me havea lookatit.       

2、              Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.                     I calledyou halfanhourago.     

3、60;               Putiton, please.                     Notatall.           

4、          Please pickitup. （2）“輔音+輔音”型連讀疊合：即前面單詞尾音輔音于緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一音時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。這種情形常發(fā)生在p、b、t、d、k、g等輔音出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候。失去爆破：顧名思義，指爆破音失去爆破。發(fā)生的條件如下：當(dāng)前面的單詞以p、b、t、d、k、g這六個(gè)爆破音中的任何一個(gè)結(jié)尾，而緊隨其后的單詞是以輔音開頭的，這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失去爆破，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。1.“爆破音+爆破音”型6個(gè)

5、爆破音中的任意2個(gè)相臨時(shí)，爆破前一個(gè)爆破音會(huì)失去，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。                     The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.          &

6、#160;          The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.                     Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?    &#

7、160;                This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.                     The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. 

8、                    Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.                     What would you like,

9、 ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?                     Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.                 

10、0;   You can put i(t)  down in the bi(g) garden.                     I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book. 2.“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那個(gè)爆破音僅有十

11、分輕微的爆破，而后面那個(gè)摩擦音則要完全爆破。                     Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.                    Goo(d) morni

12、ng, dear.                    Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.                    I

13、 wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.                    -Do you know his bi(ke) number?     -Sorry, I don(t) know.          

14、;          The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.                    Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.         (3)

15、“r/re+元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。                     Theyre my fatherand mother.             &#

16、160;       I looked forit hereand there.                     Thereis a football underit.             

17、0;       Thereare some books on the desk.                     Hereis a letter for you.              

18、       Hereare foureggs.                     But whereis my cup?                 

19、0;   Whereare your brotherand sister?     但是，如果一個(gè)音節(jié)的前后都有字母r，即使后面的詞以元音開頭，也不能連讀。          The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer與and不可連讀）         (4)“輔音+半母音”型連讀英語語音中的/j/和/w

20、/是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。                     Thankyou.                     Nice

21、 to meetyou.                     Didyou get there lateagain?                     Wouldyou likea cupo

22、f tea？                     Couldyou help me, please?                  “音的同化”常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/，did you聽上成了/dIdVu/，woul

23、d you成了/wudVu/，could you成了/kudVu/。                 (5)“元音+元音”型元音對元音的連續(xù)實(shí)際上是在元音之間插入半元音j或w，從而使純元音音節(jié)之間的過渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來更加上口。半元音插入情況如下：前面的單詞以敞口元音e、i結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音i、e、ai、i、i開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)半元音j作為過渡。前面的單詞以閉口元音u、u結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音u、

24、u、au開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)半元音w作為過渡。為了把兩個(gè)相鄰的詞連在一起，人們往往在以a結(jié)尾的詞后面加上r音，以便和后一個(gè)詞的其首元音連接，這種添加的r稱為“外加音”r。          Iam Chinese.                     Heis very friendly to

25、me.                     She wants to studyEnglish.                     Howand why did you come here?

26、                     She cant carryit.                     Itll take you threehours to walk there.          &