1819 Unit 5 Section Ⅴ　Writing——描寫考古發(fā)現(xiàn)

1、Section Writing描寫考古發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作技法指導(dǎo)1概念：描寫考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章為說明文。2分類：(1)說明事物的特征、外表形狀、結(jié)構(gòu)及用途的說明文。(2)介紹考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的時間、地點(diǎn)及形成歷史年代的說明文。3內(nèi)容安排：介紹考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的時間、地點(diǎn)及形成的歷史年代，重點(diǎn)描述考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的主要特點(diǎn)，考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義。4語言特征：(1)簡明扼要地描述考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的時間、地點(diǎn)及形成的歷史年代。(2)重點(diǎn)詳細(xì)地描述考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的主要特點(diǎn)及考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義。5注意事項：將考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)描述之后，還要介紹考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的時間、地點(diǎn)及其形成的歷史年代。1Located/Lying in the west of the city, it

2、gives a vivid picture of the process of how paper was made during Song and Ming Dynasties.2The discovery presents the skilful technique and vivid imagination of our ancestors to us, attracting much attention from every corner of the world.3People believe that it is the earliest and largest ancient p

3、aper­making workshop site ever found in China.4It is believed to be the earliest and largest ancient paper­making workshop site ever found in China.5It enjoys a worldwide fame as a traditional Chinese cultural site.滿分佳作構(gòu)建請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇介紹“大克鼎”的英語短文。1大克鼎1890年出土于陜西省扶風(fēng)縣，可追溯到西周后期，現(xiàn)收藏于上海博物館。2.大克鼎由青

4、銅鑄造，高93.1厘米，重201.5千克?？谘?mouth rim)裝飾有獸面紋(animal mask motif)，腹部裝飾有流暢的波曲紋，內(nèi)壁刻有290個字。3在原始社會，鼎是社會地位和權(quán)力的象征，也用于烹飪和祭祀。大克鼎一直被認(rèn)為是研究西周經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的重要物品。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：大克鼎Da Keding；挖掘excavate；青銅bronze；腹部belly；內(nèi)壁inner wall；西周Western Zhou Dynasty；出土于unearth；用于祭獻(xiàn)的sacrificial體裁說明文時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時主題介紹大克鼎

5、人稱第三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：簡單介紹大克鼎出土的時間、地點(diǎn)。第二段：詳細(xì)介紹大克鼎的特點(diǎn)。第三段：概要總結(jié)大克鼎所反映出的文化意義。.對接單元詞匯1date back to/date from追溯到2centimetre 厘米3primitive 原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的4assume 假定5significance 意義，重要性.巧用單元句式、語法(一)完成句子1大克鼎1890年出土于陜西省扶風(fēng)縣，可追溯到西周后期。Da Keding，which dates back to/dates from the late Western Zhou Dynasty，was unearthed in Fufeng C

6、ounty，Shaanxi Province in 1890.(用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)2大克鼎由青銅鑄造，高93.1厘米，重201.5千克。Da Keding is made of bronze.It is 93.1 centimetres high and weighs 201.5 kilograms.3在原始社會，鼎是社會地位和權(quán)力的象征，也用于烹飪和祭祀。In primitive times，Ding was not only used to represent/symbolize the social status and power of its owner but al

7、so used for cooking and sacrificial ceremonies.(用not only.but also連接)4因此，大克鼎一直被認(rèn)為對研究西周經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化很重要。Therefore，it is assumed that Da Keding is of great significance to the study of the economy and culture during the Western Zhou Dynasty.(it用作形式主語)5人們一直認(rèn)為它是研究中國歷史的珍寶之一。People have been regarding it as one o

8、f the precious treasures to the study of Chinese history.(用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時)(二)句式升級6用非謂語動詞連接句2Made of bronze，Da Keding is 93.1 centimetres high and weighs 201.5 kilograms.7用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句改寫句3As we all know，in primitive times，Ding was not only used to represent/symbolize the social status and power of its owner

9、 but also used for cooking and sacrificial ceremonies.8它被認(rèn)為是研究中國歷史的珍寶之一。(用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：40342033】It is regarded as one of the precious treasures to the study of Chinese history.People have been regarding it as one of the precious treasures to the study of Chinese history.【參考范文】Da Keding, which dates

10、 back to/dates from the late Western Zhou Dynasty, was unearthed in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province in 1890.It is now preserved in Shanghai Museum.Made of bronze, Da Keding is 93.1 centimetre high and weighs 201.5 kilograms.Its mouth rim is decorated with animal mask motif and its belly (is decorate

11、d) with smoothlike patterns.Besides, 290 characters are neatly carved in the inner wall.As we all know，in primitive times，Ding was not only used to represent/symbolize the social status and power of its owner but also used for cooking and sacrificial ceremonies.Therefore, it is assumed that Da Keding is of great significan