名詞性從句句子劃分

1、英語(yǔ)符合句成分劃分 一、名詞性從句That we shall be late is certain. That the driver could not control his car was obvious.It is certain that we shall be late. It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.It is clear that he was telling the truth. Its probable that well be a little late.Its a pity that yo

2、u cant go with us. It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. It shocked me that Peter didnt tell anybody where he was. It is said that he has been there many times It seems that he has lost something.What he said at the meeting encouraged everyone. Whoever fails to see this will make a bi

3、g blunder. What he wants to buy is a ten-speed bicycle. Whoever breaks the law is sure to be punished. What caused the accident is a complete mystery. What caused the accident was a broken bottle. What she looks like doesnt matter. What shed like is a digital watch. He said (that) he wanted to stay

4、at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. I thi

5、nk (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. The problem is when we can get a pay rise. He has become a teacher. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. She has remained there for an hour. She has remained where

6、I stood yesterday for an hour. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. how I can persuade her to join us in the party.whether the enemy is marching towards us. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.The question is whether the enemy is ma

7、rching towards us.It looked as if he had understood this question. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. I have no i

8、dea when he will be back. I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 二、狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from

9、the orchard(果園), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. Where there is no rain, farmi

10、ng is difficult or impossible.They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. You should have put the book where you found it. Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員。 3 原因狀語(yǔ)從句My friends disli

11、ke me because Im handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 4 目的狀語(yǔ)從句The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher rais

12、ed his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句He got up so early that he caught the first bus. Its such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night. 6 條件狀語(yǔ)從句Well start our project if the president a

13、grees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she co

14、uld not change her mind. He wont listen whatever you may say. 8 比較狀語(yǔ)從句She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。 9 方式狀語(yǔ)從句When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She b

15、ehaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 10. 狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible. Im taller than he (is tall ). The higher th

16、e temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ). If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.定語(yǔ)從句1. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?2. You can take anything ( that) you like. 3. What is the question (

17、that/which) they are talking about?4. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.5. Shes no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.3. The factory in which his

18、father works is far from here.1. I like the students who/that work hard. 2. All who heard the story were amazed. (代詞如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)3. Hes a man from whom we should learn. = Hes a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.4. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5

19、. Id like a room whose window faces south. =Id like a room of which the window faces south. =Id like a room the window of which faces south.1. This is the book for which you asked. =This is the book (that/which) you asked for.2. Do you know the person with whom I shook hands？= Do you know the person

20、 (whom/who/that) I shook hands with?3. Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week?4. Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week?5. This is the girl whom they are looking after. I have the same book as you (have). 2. .-Why didnt you mention that in face of the police jus

21、t now?- I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning. 3. Dont do such things as you are not sure about. I live in the same house that he used to live in. Im wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. （定語(yǔ)從句） Here is so big a stone th

22、at no one can lift it.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）如為非限制性的，多單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，這種定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，句中或句尾，譯為正如，這一點(diǎn)。（動(dòng)詞常為know, see, expect, point out, etc.）As we all know, smoking is harmful to ones health . (as 作賓語(yǔ))=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to ones health . （as 作主語(yǔ)）=Its known to all that smoking is harmful to ones health .

23、=Smoking is harmful to ones health, as we all know .（as 作賓語(yǔ)）=Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one health.He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (賓語(yǔ), 先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子). 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:When 指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。其先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞（如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）He came last night when I was out.We will

24、put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.注意：先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，可用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；還可以用which或that 引導(dǎo)，which或that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。比較:1. I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作狀語(yǔ)）2. I still remember the days which/that we spent together. （作賓語(yǔ)） 3. I shall

25、 never forget the day when Shen Zhou was launched, which has a great effect on my life.Where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。其先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：place, school, factory, room, etc. This is the place where I was born. I live in the room where /in which he used to live. 注意：先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句可用where引導(dǎo)，還可用which或that引導(dǎo)，which/that 在從句中作主語(yǔ)