8AUnit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】1.Something （1）不定代詞，意思是“某事；某物”，常用在肯定句中。如：We have something interesting to tell you. 我們有一些有趣的事告訴你。I want something to drink. 我想喝點(diǎn)東西。（2）用在疑問(wèn)句中往往是向別人提出請(qǐng)求。如：Can I have something to drink ? 我能喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？Could I have something delicious to eat ? 我可以吃點(diǎn)美味的東西嗎？2. Share 動(dòng)詞，意思是“分享、合用”常用詞組share sth with sb。如

2、：Eddie never shares food with Hobo 埃迪從不和霍波共享食物。Mary shared her umbrella with me. 瑪麗讓我和她合用她的雨傘。3.Make 動(dòng)詞，意思是“ 使，讓”，它的賓語(yǔ)后面常接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)是：make sb do sth和 make +賓語(yǔ) +adj,如：Her words made me sad.她的話使我很難過(guò)。 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他講滑稽的笑話，總是讓我發(fā)笑。4.Willing形容詞，意思是“愿意的，樂(lè)意的”.常用在:“be willi

3、ng to do sth ”這一巨型中，表示“愿意做某事”。如：I am willing to help you.我樂(lè)意幫助你。The boy is not willing to stay at home by himself.那個(gè)男孩不愿一個(gè)人呆在家里。3 in need短語(yǔ)，意思是“有需求的” “處于需求狀態(tài)的”。如：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。She is willing to help people in need.她樂(lè)于幫助需要幫助的人們。4 Because 和 because of 連詞because，后接從句，表原因

4、；短語(yǔ)because of 也可表示“因?yàn)椤?，它后接名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)或代詞。如：I must go home now because it is too late.我現(xiàn)在必須回家了，因?yàn)樘砹恕e didnt go to school because he was ill yesterday.He didnt go to school because of his illness.他昨天沒(méi)有上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。She has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night.她因?yàn)橐估镒隽舜罅康碾娔X工作，所以她的視力不好。5 bo

5、re , bored 和boring(1) bore 作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“使厭倦”“使枯燥”。如： That lesson bored the students.那堂課使學(xué)生厭倦。 His fathers words bored him to death. 他父親的話使他煩的要死。(1) bored 作形容詞，意思是“感到厭倦”，主語(yǔ)通常是人。如： Xiao Ming feels bored at home. 小明在家覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。 Do you feel bored when you are alone ? 當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，你覺(jué)得無(wú)聊嗎？(2) boring 作形容詞，指人或事物性質(zhì)，意為“令人

6、厭煩的”。如：I think playing computer games is boring. 我認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲很無(wú)聊。The meeting is boring. 那個(gè)會(huì)議令人厭煩。8. wear 動(dòng)詞，意思是“穿，戴”也可表示“帶著”。與put on 的區(qū)別，wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)；put on強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作。May likes wearing a dress. 梅喜歡穿連衣裙。He put on his raincoat and went out. 他穿上雨衣出去了。9. fit (1) 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“適合”。如：The coat doesnt fit me. 這件大衣不適合我。Th

7、ese keys don't fit the lock. 這些鑰匙不配這把鎖。 （2）作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“適合”“合身”。如：They dont fit together. 它們不相配。My clothes fit well. 我的衣服很合身。10. knock動(dòng)詞，意思是“敲”，如：Alan is knocking at the door. 艾倫正在敲門。Knock over ,意思是“打翻”，“打倒”，“撞倒”。如：Betty knocked over the cups on the table.貝蒂把桌子上的杯子碰掉了。Nick was knocked over by a bus

8、yesterday.尼克昨天被公共汽車撞倒了。11think of動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意思有“想起”“記起”“考慮”等；類似的短語(yǔ)還有：think about(思考，考慮)；think over(仔細(xì)考慮)等。如：I cant think of your name. 我想不出他的名字。We are thinking of/about going to America for our holiday.我們考慮到美國(guó)去度假。I must think over this question. 我必須仔細(xì)想一想這題。12vote 動(dòng)詞，意思是“投票”“選舉”。常用詞組Vote for（投票贊成） vote aga

9、inst（投票反對(duì)）。如：We will vote for/ against you. 我們將投票選舉你/不選舉你。You are only fifteen. You are too young to vote.你只有十五歲，還不到投票的年齡。13advice不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“忠告，建議”，通常用以下幾種方式來(lái)表達(dá)其數(shù)量：a piece of advice, some pieces of advice some advice.Can you give me some advice about this article?你能就這篇文章提些建議嗎？14Can I have some more f

10、ood too? 我還能在吃一點(diǎn)食物嗎？More 在這里不是比較級(jí)，意思是“另外的”，“附加的”，常用來(lái)修飾名詞。如：Have some more tea! 再來(lái)點(diǎn)茶吧！We need three more minutes to think about it.我們要再用三分鐘考慮這事。15There is nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里沒(méi)有別的東西了。else 和 other 都能表示“別的”，但是詞性和用法有所不同。（1）else 作副詞時(shí)，常后置修飾疑問(wèn)副詞；作形容詞時(shí)，常后置修飾不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞。如：What else do you want to sa

11、y ? 你還想說(shuō)什么？Where else did you search just now? 你剛才還搜索了哪里？（2）other 作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞之前?！皌he other +單數(shù)名詞”指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”；“ the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”指“除去整體中的一個(gè)或一部分之后剩下來(lái)的全部”；“any other +單數(shù)名詞”泛指“其他當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)”“other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”泛指“其他所有的”。如：I am looking for the other boy. 我正在尋找兩個(gè)男孩子中的另一個(gè)。I am looking for the other students. 我正在尋找剩下

12、來(lái)的一部分學(xué)生。Max is taller than any other student in our class.馬克思在我們班上比任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都要高。Dont bother her. She has other things to do. 不要打擾她，她還有其他的事要做。16 We have been best friends for a long time. 我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)很久了。這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，“have +過(guò)去分詞”夠成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：They have been in China for five years. 他們?cè)谥袊?guó)已有

13、五年了。The old man has been dead for two years. 那個(gè)老人去世兩年了。17Peter is the tallest of the six students. 彼得是六個(gè)學(xué)生中最高的。最高級(jí)后面常用of 或in 短語(yǔ)表示比較范圍。of短語(yǔ)表示具體的比較對(duì)象，而in短語(yǔ)則表示一個(gè)范圍.如：He is the strongest of the three. 他是三個(gè)同學(xué)中最強(qiáng)壯的。Lesson one is the easiest of the seven lessons. 第一課是七課當(dāng)中最簡(jiǎn)單的。She is the slimmest in her cla

14、ss. 她是班上最苗條的。Jacks drawing is the most beautiful in our class. 杰克的畫(huà)是我們班上最漂亮的。18Millie is as tall as Kitty. 米莉和基蒂一樣高。as +形容詞原級(jí)+as 意思是“與一樣”not as +形容詞原級(jí)+as 意思是“與不一樣”English is as important as Chinese. 英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)一樣重要。This story is not as interesting as that one. 這個(gè)故事沒(méi)有那個(gè)有趣。19. Youre so kind. ® be kind

15、/ polite / helpful /generous to sb. Its kind/ polite / friendly of sb. to do sth. / Its important for sb. to do sth. e.g. He is very kind. He helps me with my English. ®二合一_20. Can I have some more food too? ® 數(shù)量詞+more +名詞 = another +數(shù)量詞+名復(fù)/ some(no; a little; many; much; a few) +more +名詞e

16、.g. He wants to have two more cakes._21. What about the pizza in your bowl?® What/ How about (doing) sth? / What about sb./one/s doing sth? 1. Theres nothing else in the fridge._® something/ anything/ nothing + else ; what/who/where +else; somebody elses +n. other +n. e.g.What else can you

17、 see in thepicture?=_22Do you believe what she says?(劃線處是賓語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)序必須用陳述語(yǔ)序)Do you know _(他正在干什么)？23I think that to be helpful and polite is quite important.= I think it is quite important to be helpful and polite. / Its very important for us to be friendly. I think _(對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)幫助別人是很重要的)24She is as slim as

18、I am.= Both she and I are slim./Not only she but also I am slim./She as well as I is slim. 25We have been best friends for a long time. ® have/ has been + n./adj. for some time. (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。它是助動(dòng)詞have/has +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成)e.g. He _(成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生)for five years. = He _ a doctor five years _. 26I never f

19、eel bored or unhappy when he is with me.(劃線處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)27I hope to become a famous singer® hope to do sth. / hope that 從句 e.g. I hope him to become a wonderful singer. (改錯(cuò)) _28I dont know how to talk to my new classmates./ I dont know how I shall talk to my new classmates.e.g. I dont know what I c

20、an do now.=I dont know _ .III.Grammar: 1. She has short hair. (形容詞作定語(yǔ))/ Her hair is short.(形容詞作表語(yǔ)) 2. Sandys hair is longer than Millies hair. (兩者之間用比較級(jí)) / Millies hair is not as long as Sandys. My book is more interesting than his book. / His book is not as interesting as mine./ His book is less in

21、teresting than mine.記住：much; a little; a lot; even; still等修飾比較級(jí)。® A +比較級(jí)+ than B ® B is not as +原級(jí)+ as A3. He is the tallest boy in my class.(三者以上用最高級(jí)) / He is taller than any other boy in my class.® A the +最高級(jí)+sth./ sb. ® A +比較級(jí)than any other +名單4. A as +原級(jí)+as B (程度相同用原級(jí)) 5. Ano

22、t as/so +原級(jí)as B (程度不同)e.g. 1)Swimming is not as interesting as hiking.= Hiking is more interesting than swimming. 2) Cycling is as dangerous as diving.= Cycling is dangerous, so is diving./ Both _ and _ _ dangerous. / Not only _ but also diving _ dangerous. / Cycling _ _ _ diving _ dangerous. 6. The

23、 +比較級(jí)+句子，the +比較級(jí)+句子 越越e.g.你工作越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少. The _ _ you are, _ _youll make mistakes.7. 比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越e.g.我們的國(guó)家變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯。Our country is getting _ _ _.EXX：I. 同義句改寫：1. Li Lei has many apples. Jim has more apples. Jim has _ _ _ Li Lei.2. Wu Dong runs fastest in his class. Wu Dong runs _ _ _ _ students i

24、n his class. No one _ _ _ _ Wu Dong.3I like Chinese better than maths. I _ Chinese _ maths. 4She has been in this school for 3 years . She _ to this school _ _ _. 5Jane arrived here earlier than the other two girls. Jane arrived here _ _ the three girls. 6I believe what he says. I believe _ _. II. 改

25、錯(cuò)：1. Climbing hills is so exciting as skiing. _ 2. He is much taller than student in his class. _ 3. Parents and teachers should give children some good advices on study. _ 4. Her hair is a little longer than me. _ 5. They make her looks really pretty and kind. _ 6. When I feel boring, I go on the I

26、nternet. _ 7. The more careful we do our homework, the fewer mistakes we will make. _ 8. It is colder in Beijing than Shanghai in winter. _ 9. Beijing is more beautiful than any other city in Australia. _ 10. She is more younger than Tom. 【同步練習(xí)及講解】一.詞匯1 根據(jù)英文釋義寫出正確的單詞 to have or share the same idea,

27、feeling etc. be good at or fond of music to use and have something with others a shape with four same sides and four right angles someone in his or her teens very well known goodlooking public notice in newspaper and TV to attract public attention 2. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用單詞的正確形式填空 Mum and Dad ask me to be (誠(chéng)實(shí)). I

28、 often help my friends (解決) problems. She has straight , (齊肩的) hair. Our English teacher has a good sense of (幽默). Good friends can keep (秘密). Stephen often wears glasses because of bad (視力). They are (樂(lè)意) to help others. Tom likes to play (玩笑) on everyone.二 單項(xiàng)選擇1 Daniel doesnt run Simon.A. as quick

29、 as B. so quick as C. as quickly as D. so faster as2. Have you got to tell us?A. anything new B. new nothing C. new something D. nothing new3. We have lots of cakes here. What about one?A. other B. the other C. another D. others4. “ do you want to have ?” “Nothing.”A. What other B. Else what C. What else D. Other what5. She stayed at home on Saturday the heavy rain.A. because B. since C. because o f D. as6. It is difficult job that none of us can works it out. A. so a B. such a