Grammar Moduleunit

1、Unit 2 Robots :GrammarPart I Review voices1. Classify the following sentences according to the requirments.1).Peter cleaned the meeting room every day.2)The meeting room was cleaned every day by Peter.3)Children often sing this song.4)This song is often sung by children.5)A modenn hospital is being

2、built near our school.6)Recently the price of TV sets has been cut.7)The thief will be sent to prison this afternoon.8)Mr. Wu was in hospital. When we went to see him, he was being operated on.9)He came and told us that the work had been finished.10)The robot wouldnt allow her to be harmed.11)He old

3、 scientist said that he would be invited to visit their country before long.Requirement:1) 把句子分成兩組：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_2) 分別劃出被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)部分并說(shuō)出是什么時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)。 時(shí)態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)A: _ _B:_ _C:_ _D:_ _E:_ _F: _ _G: _ _H: _ _I; _ _被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：_ ead a passage about Elvis Presley and underline the sentences with the passive voice and tell

4、 what tense each one is.Do you know the famous singer, Elvis Presley?Elvis Presley , who was born in 1935 and died in 1977, was a world famous pop star and will be loved by his fans from different countries.Elviss parents were very poor and lived in a two- room house. He started singing when he was

5、only two years old. He could sing very well when he was eight. For his eleventh birthday, Elvis wanted a bicycle but he was given a guitar by his parents.Elvis left school and became a truck driver. He made his first record for his mothers birthday when he was 17. The next year another song was reco

6、rded. After that he was asked by more and more people to make records. During his lifetime, Elvis made more than 200 records and 30 films.Even today , his music is still liked by people around the world. The house where he once lived has been turned into a museum and is visited by thousands of peopl

7、e every year. His songs are being sung all over the world now.3 practice passive voice.Use the key words to finish sentences.1. “Each monitor _ the meeting,” says the announcer. (ask, attend) 2. The teacher, who _ by the students in the office, is busy now. (ask, questions) 3. They _ their work by t

8、omorrow. (ask, finish) 4. I _ a serious question in class the other day, but worked it out finally. (ask) 5. The students _ when I passed by the classroom. (ask, work hard) 6. We _ our composition when you told us to, Mr. Wang. (ask, hand in, already) 7. Those who want to see the film _ a film revie

9、w. (ask, write) 8. I clearly knew that I _ to go to the teachers office if I didnt finish my homework. (ask) 9. “The work _ when I come back.” I commanded. (finish) 03-08高考、會(huì)考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)試題2. （08春會(huì)考23） Andy _ down by a car yesterday. Luckily he _ seriously.A. was knocked; was hurtB. knocked; was hurtC. was

10、knocked; wasnt hurtD. knocked; wasnt hurt3. （08夏會(huì)考27）Im sorry, but the position is no longer available. A new computer programmer _. A. has been hiredB. has hiredC. had been hiredD. had hired4. It is said that a large shopping center _ in that area last year. (03夏，30 B) A. built B. was builtC. build

11、s D. has been built5. A new museum _ in this area next year. (04夏，23 C) A. builtB. builds C. will be built D. has been built6. The life of milu deer _. It is hoped that one day they will live in the wild again. (05春，25 D) A. was studied B. would be studied C. had been studiedD. is being studied7. Th

12、e house where the famous writer once lived _ into a museum and _ by thousands of people every year. (06春，22 B) A. has turned; visitsB. has been turned; is visited C. turns; is visitingD. is turned; is being visited8. He knew that he _ to perform in the New Year Concert. (06夏，22 C) A. will be invited

13、B. invited C. would be invited D. had invited9. In the 1990s, a new material _ to the cotton to make the jeans stretch and give an even tighter fit over the bottom and legs.（07春，23 D）A. addedB. has been addedC. was adding D. was added10.Cook discovered that New Zealand has a North and a South Island

14、 and that they _ to any continent. (07夏，21 A)A. arent linked B. didnt link C. hadnt linked D. havent been linked11. - How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. (03春，26 B ) A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employedD. will you be employed12. - Why did you leave that position?

15、 - I _ a better position at IBM. (05夏，31D) A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered14. - Your job _ open for your return - Thanks. (06夏，30 A) A. will be keptB. will keep C. had kep D. had been kept15. The programs _ easily if you use a short-wave radio. （04春，29C） A. can pick up B. pick upC. can

16、 be picked upD. will pick up Part II Learn Passive Infinitive1 Ss observe the following sentences and match column A with column BColumn A1. It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife.2. The robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.3. It was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.4.

17、By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.5. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!6. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought.7. Tony would have to be rebuilt even though he had been so clever.Column Ba. The robot wouldnt harm her or allow anyone else to

18、 harm her.b. It was ridiculous for a robot to offer her sympathy.c. Larrys wife was going to test it out.d. What a sweet victory it was for those women to envy me!e. By that time, Tony expected to transform the house completely.f. The company would have to rebuild Tony even though he had been so cle

19、ver.g. How awful for Gladys to discover her, Claire thought._, _, _, _, _, _, _2 Observe the sentences, find the differences of active voice and passive voice in meaning and structure and summarize the passive voice of the infinitive.Group AIt was going to be tested out by Larrys wife.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者

20、以及動(dòng)作行為身）Larrys wife was going to test it out.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）Group BThe robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. The robot wouldnt harm her or allow anyone else to harm her.Group CIt was ridiculous (for Claire) to be offered sympathy by a robot. It was ridiculous for a robot to offer her sym

21、pathy.Group DBy that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.By that time, Tony expected to transform the house completely.Group EWhat a sweet victory (for Claire) to be envied by those women! What a sweet victory it was for those women to envy me!Group FTony would have to be rebu

22、ilt even though he had been so clever. The company would have to rebuild Tony even though he had been so clever.Group GHow awful (for Claire) to be discovered by her, Claire thought. How awful for Gladys to discover her, Claire thought.Summary:意義：_結(jié)構(gòu)：to be done用法：_，或者_(dá)，或者_(dá)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Step 3 Practice the

23、grammar.Exercise 1 Rewrite the sentences by using the passive infinitive.1. I did not expect that I would be interviewed by the general manager.I did not expect to be interviewed by the general manager.2. Nobody is allowed to take the magazines out of the reading room. The magazines are not allowed

24、_ out of the reading room.3. Her classmates laugh at her and she hates it.She hates _ by her classmates.4. Sometimes the guests would interrupt his writing.He doesnt want his writing_by the guests.5. These are the issues that we will discuss tomorrow.These are the issues _by us tomorrow.6. The boss

25、shouldnt make him work all night. He is too tired.It is wrong for him _ all night.Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences by using the passive voice according to the following pictures. 1. the dishes, need, washed 2.the mail, need, send, right away.3.the singer, refuse, photograph 4.

26、the house, is to,soldExercise 3(高考題會(huì)考題)1. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. (NMET 92) A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking2. All these gifts must be mailed immediately_ in time for Christmas.(05年遼寧卷22)A. in order to have received B. in order to receiveC. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving3. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (04年上海33)A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused4The news reporter hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.(04年福建27