被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)附答案

1、初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)講解、語態(tài)概述語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示句子之中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和 被動(dòng)語態(tài)二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由 助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式和疑問式均由助動(dòng)詞或第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。）各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/ is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2. 般過去時(shí)：was/ were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg：

2、 This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3. 般將來時(shí)：will /shall be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/ is/are being+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this

3、 cit5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were beings及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/ has bee+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7. 過去完成時(shí)： had been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg：

4、A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后“ to仍要保留。Eg： We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.Th

5、ey should do it at once.It should be done at once.The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.六可與被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用的介詞在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，常用介詞by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，實(shí)際上同被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用的介詞除by以外還 有很多。1. 表示謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是為誰或?yàn)楹文康亩l(fā)生的要用介詞for °（be used for sth/doi ng sth被用于被用于做）Eg:1.This new bike was bought for you .2.Stamps are used for send

6、ing letters .2. 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)出者所使用的工具或強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞withEg：1.The trees were cut down with a knife .2. The bottle is filled with orange .3. 表示 被作為（發(fā)生）”應(yīng)用介詞as （be used as被作為使用）Eg：English is used as a first language in Canada.4. 在be well-known后應(yīng)用介詞to，表示 被所熟知”Eg：The Great Wall is well-known to everyone in the world

7、.5. 在 be made 后可用多個(gè)介詞表示不同的意義1）.be made in 表示“在某地制造”Eg：This Tv set is made in shanghai .2）.be made of和be made from都可以表示 由制成的”但be made of強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品上可以看出 原材料，be made from則表示從制成品上看不出原材料。Eg：1.This table is made of wood .2. This kind of paper is made from wood.3）.be made by由（人）制造的Eg：The cake is made by my mot

8、her .4）.be made into表示 被制成” makeinto把制成（主動(dòng)形式）Eg： Glass is often made into glasses玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。5) .be made after表示 仿照制成”Eg： This machine is made after theirs這臺(tái)機(jī)器是仿照他們的機(jī)器制成的。6) .be made up of表示 由組成”Eg： Our class is made up of fifty students .七不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況1. 當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞(短語)時(shí)( eg： have ,cost ,hold ,know

9、 ,fit ,belong to )不可 用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Eg:How long did the meeti ng last ?2. 當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是look ,become ,get ,turn等連系動(dòng)詞，其后的成分多為形容詞或名詞詞組作表語時(shí)。Eg： he looks fine .在英語中，主動(dòng)意義用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示，被動(dòng)意義用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。但在以下幾種情況下，被動(dòng)意義卻用主動(dòng)語態(tài)來表示：一少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它們作不及物動(dòng)詞且用來表示主語內(nèi)在品 質(zhì)或性能時(shí)，可用一般時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其主語大多為事物。常見的有：sell(銷售好)” read好讀 ”)，write

10、(好寫 ”)，wash( “耐洗”)wear( “耐穿)，last ， tear,lock ,count ,open ,teach ,drive ,take等、eg:1). The tickets cost too much and sold badl這些票太貴了，銷路不好。2) . Can you lend Hie your pen?Your pen writes better你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎 ？你的鋼筆更好寫。3) .The pen writes well.這筆好寫。4) .The door won?t ope n.門開不下來。5) .The clothes wash easily.

11、這衣服很好洗。6) . The door won't ope n. 這門打不開。注意：這類動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義有三個(gè)明顯特征1) .與not，hardly等否定意義的詞連用.2) .常與副詞 well,easily,badly ,poorly ,nicely ,fast ,smoothly，等連用表示效果或程度。3) 句中的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的承受者。二.某些表示感覺，狀態(tài)，特征的系動(dòng)詞eg： feel, look, sou nd, smell, taste等系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，主語是物。Eg:1.The cloth feels soft.這布料摸起來很軟。2. His

12、cake tastes good.他的蛋糕味道很好。3. Good medici ne tastes bitter.良藥苦口三. 動(dòng)詞need, want, require等表示 需要”或 應(yīng)該”的意義時(shí)，后用動(dòng)詞ing的主動(dòng)式或動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)形式表示變動(dòng)意義.oEg： 1）.The floor n eeds sweep ing 地板須拖一下。2）.The old bike needs repairing （or: to be repaired）.那輛舊自行車需要修理。3）.Your hair needs cutting .你的頭發(fā)需要理了。4）.The wall requires paint

13、ing.這墻壁需要粉刷了。四. 主語+be worth doing ”句式中ving形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義Eg： 1.This book is well worth reading.2.The film is well worth seeing.五. 表示 發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, r un out, give out, turn ou等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Eg： How do the newspapers come out?這些報(bào)紙是如何引出來的

14、呢？六. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞和不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。1. 在need, want, require, bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞 不定式的被動(dòng)形式。Eg:The house needs repairing（to be repaired）.這房子需要修理。2. 形容詞worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動(dòng) 詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。Eg:The picture-book is well worth reading.（= The picture-book is very wo

15、rthy to be read ）3. 動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。Eg:I have a lot of things to do this after noon （to do 與 things 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與 I 是主謂關(guān)系。） 試比較：l?ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted?（此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作 定語表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。）九.教材中與被動(dòng)語態(tài)相關(guān)的一些詞組：get dressed穿 衣）ge

16、t hurt（受傷）get lost（迷 路）get washed洗臉）get married結(jié)婚）be covered with 被覆蓋）be made by （由某人制造）be made in （由某地制造）be made of （由制成）（看得出原材料）be made from （由制成）（看不出原材料）be used for （被用于 ）be used as (被當(dāng)作 使用)be used to do (被用于做.)it is said that (據(jù)說)it is hoped that (希望)It is well known that.(總所周知 .)初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1(

17、 ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A. speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( )

18、 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat -I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. i

19、t's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold() 8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the wo

20、rld.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking() 13 These papers_yet.6A. have not w

21、rittenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written7( ) 14 The sports meet be held until next week.#D. doesn'tA. didn'tB. won'tC. isn't#) 15 My shoes are worn outA. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they men

22、ded?) 16the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. IsD. Are) 17these desks be needed?#A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do) 18 Whyto talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held#) 19 Who was the bo

23、ok_?A. write B. wroteC. writtenD. written by) 20 Wherethese boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D.am#) 21 The flowers_often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water#) 22 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowed C. keepD. borrow#)23 The teacher made him_ his homework.A.

24、 to doB. doC. didD. done#D. was made clean)25 These childrendance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to) 24 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean#) 26 Thesestones_well.#A. are fitted)27 The bikeB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted500 yua

25、n.#A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed8( ) 28 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( ) 29 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )30 You can't use the computer, it

26、.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 31 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( )32 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is

27、 brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( )34 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were written C. are writing D. were writing( )35What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close( )36 Can he_himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dre

28、ssed D. instead of( ) 37 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurt D. hurt( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A. burnt B. burn C. burningD. get burn( )39 The apple_very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( )40You_ more beautiful in th

29、e light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. look D. look at( ) 41 What you said _. like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to

30、 clean B. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )44.The book is worth _.A. seeingB. reading C. seen D. read( )45 The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mended C. can be mendD. can be mended( )46 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt , C. are going to b

31、e rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt ( )47 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will showD. is shown( )48 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild ( )49 Now these magazines_ in the l

32、ibrary for a long time.A.have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( )50 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )51 Tea _ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( )55 The bridges_ two yea

33、rs ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built ( ) 56 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop fr

34、om throwing ( )58 The teapot _ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( )59 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speakD. spoken to( )60Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well

35、( ) 61 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are take n good careB. are take n good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()62 They wereat the sudde n no ise.A. frighte ningB. frighte nedC. frighte nD. frighte ns()63 These wallsstone.A. are made of B. made of C. are made intoD. made into()64 Janeto

36、 si ng us an America n song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()65 The papersto them.A. were show n B. showC. show nD. have show n()66The coather sister.A. made toB. were made for C. was made for D. was made to()67 Ifive minu tes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B.

37、was giving C. had give n D. was give n()68 Good caresuch thin gs.A. should take ofB. should be take n C. should be tak ing D. should be take n of被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)請(qǐng)寫出被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： A. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：is /am/are +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它+by sb.1. Football(play) all over the world。2. Many trees (plant) in North China.3. Rice (gro

38、w)in South China.4. A camera (use) for taking photos5. I often (ask) to do this work.B. 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它+by sb.1. The house (build) in 1978.2. All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them lastSunday3. The car (clea n) by Dad yesterday.4. I (tell) to wait for him right here.5.

39、When the present (give) to him by his mother?C. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can / may / must / should + be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should (look) after well.3. Can this kind of machine ( mend) by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can ( see in the day-time by us.5. Must

40、 the old people (speak) to politely?D. 你能試著做一做含有其它時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)嗎？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (fin ish) n ext mon th.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.練習(xí)2一選擇題()1.The strange thing was usedwin(酒) by ancient (古代的)people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.dri nk

41、i ngD.dri nked()2.Today,too many trees are stillin the world.A.cutt ing dow nB.cut dow n C.be ing cut dow nD.cutted dow n()3.Englishin many countries, but Chinesetheir own Ianguages.A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.is spoken,is spoken()4.This ki nd of applein Jin zhou.A.is

42、 grow nB.growC.grewD.are grow n()5.These young trees mustafter well.A.look B.looks afterC.be lookedD.looked()6.My coat is madecool （羊毛）and silk.A.toB.forC.fromD.of()7.Our teacher was see nto the office a mome nt ago.A.goB.to goC.goi ngD.goes()8.The Oxford Castleby Hen ry. It is in very good con diti

43、 on now.A.builtB. was built C.has been built D.is built( )9.Ice can be water.A.turn into B.turn to C.turned into D.turned to( )10.Keys are used for doors.A.lock B.locked C.locking D.locks()11.The greenhouse溫室)should beglass.A.made of B.made fromC.made into D.made in( )12.Sorry, all the vegetables .

44、Please come tomorrow.A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling( )13.The man is badly hurt. He to the hospital.A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent D.has sent for( )14.A big cinema in our town next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built( )15.This book by a famous wri

45、ter many years ago.A. writes B. is writtenC. was writen D. was written( )16.In China the money to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in SpringFestivalA.gives B.is givenC.are givenD.give二、改寫句子1. They built a new school in the village last year(. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))A new school in the village

46、 last year.2.ln the old days people used teapot(茶壺)to make tea.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))In the old days teapots to make tea.3. This makes me feel thirsty(. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))l feel thirsty by this.4. Did you buy this bike from the shop ? (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) from the shop( by you) ?5.0nly this year, millions of trees has been planted by t

47、he soldiers改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))Only this year, The soldiers m i l l i o n s of trees.6. We should speak to old men politely. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Old men should politely.7. My watch needs repairing(. 同義句)My watch needs .8. He?s often seen to dance in his room, ?(反意疑問句 )9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改為否定句 ) (改為一般疑問句，并做肯

48、定和否定回答) （對(duì)劃線提問）被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、選擇題( )1. a new library in our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened( )3.Cotton in the southeast of China .A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow (

49、 )4.So far,the moon by man already.A.is visited B.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees this year?A.are planted B.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.A lot

50、of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them in China .A.is madeB.are madeC.were made D.made( )9.Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes . You need a new

51、 pair.A.wear out B.worn outC.are worn out D.is worn( )11.The doctor for yet.A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sentC. won't be sent D.wasn't sent( )12.-When _ this kind of computers? -Last year.A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall all over the world.A.knows B.kn

52、ew C.is known( )14.I in summer.A.born B.was bornC.have been born15.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would sendC.was sentD.was knownD.am born ( )D.will be sent15( )16.Who this book ?A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary show me her new dict

53、ionary.A.has asked toB.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )18.A story by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us#( )19.The monkey was seen off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be putC.can be putted D.can put( )

54、21.Older people well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after( )22.Our teacher carefully.A.should be listened toB. should be listen C.be listened D.is listened被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 31. How long at this job? Since 1990. (2003北京)A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you

55、been employed D. will you be employed2. What happened to the priceless works of art?. (2003北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed themtable3. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have