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1、Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 Teaching Design第一部分 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading(PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY)IntroductionIn this period, after the warming up, students will first be guided to answer questions about UK. Then they shall be helped to read the text Puzzles in geography by the
2、following procedures: reading aloud the text, reading and underlining, reading and circling, reading for type of writing and summary of the ideas, making a chain of events happening to The United Kingdom the UK, reading to list invaders and their influences on The United Kingdomthe UK, transforming
3、information. And the period will be closed down by students taking a quiz.ObjectivesTo help students learn to see language difficulties in communication To help students learn to read an exposition about the UK To help students better understand “the UK” To help students learn to use some important
4、words and expressions To help students identify examples of “The past participle <2>as the object complement” in the textFocusWordsunite, consist, divide, puzzle, debate, clarify, construct, influence, arrange, fold, delight, thrillExpressions consist of, divideinto, break away from, leave out
5、, take the place of, Patterns Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in1666. It seemed strange that the ma
6、n who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. AidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams Procedures1. Warming up Warming up by sharing information Today we are to learn about the United Kingdom. What do you know about it? Look at the photos and listen to me tell
7、ing you about it. Britain:The official name of the nation known as "Britain" is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom, or U.K., consists of Great Britain (i.e. the large island that is made up of England, Scotland and Wales), Northern Ireland, and a l
8、ot of coastal islands (The Isle of Wight, Anglsey, the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland, and others). England is just the largest country in the United Kingdom. Warming up by brainstormingGood morning, class. We shall take Unit 2 The United Kingdom today. But first lets have a brainstorming. What occur
9、 to you if you come cross the United Kingdom?London (the capital); Big Ben; Westminster; The Tower of London; Hyde Park; St. Pauls Cathedral; Buckingham Palace; Stonehenge; British national flag (Union Jack is the official flag of the UK); Oxford and Cambridge(the two oldest and most famous universi
10、ties);Ladies and gentlemen; Lady first (Showing respect to females); Talk about weather(There is not climate in England, but only whether); Greenwich Royal Observatory; Tea-time / afternoon tea; Diana; Queen Victoria (stands for politeness); the Conservative Party; Cricket(the most English of all ga
11、mes); Bacon; Newton; Watt; Shakespeare; Shelley; The River Thames is Londons main waterway; Three “Donts” (Dont jump the queen; Dont ask a woman her age; Dont try to bargain when do shopping.) Three “Ings” (betting, drinking, tipping) Warming up by watching a video showHello, class! I am your travel
12、 guide today. We shall go to visit London for this weekend. Now lets watch a video show about London attractions first. You may also read the caption in English. (For detailed information, go to: )2. Pre-reading by answering questionsSince you have learned something about the U.K., you are to answer
13、 the three questions about her on page 9. 3. Reading Reading aloud the text Next we are to read aloud the text to the recording. Pay attention to the pauses found in the sentences. You may slash the sentences into parts, that is, the sense groups. Reading and underliningYou are to read the text the
14、second time. This time you have to underline all the expressions found in the sentences. Copy them into your Expression Book after school and write a short passage, making use of the expressions.Expressions from PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYTheres no need to do sth., debate about, clarify problems, be linked
15、 to, refer to, be joined to, to ones surprise, finddone, develop educational and legal systems, for convenience, have the historical attractions of, keep ones eyes open, make ones trip toworthwhileReading and circlingNext you are to read the text once again to circle all the cohesive words used to l
16、ink the sentences and paragraphs together. Reading for type of writing and summary of the ideasType of writingThis is a piece of expository writing. 說明文Main idea of the passageIt tells us about the puzzles in the historical geography of London.Central idea of 1st paragraph Why are different words us
17、ed to describe England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland?Central idea of 2nd paragraphFirst there was England.Central idea of 3rd paragraphGreat Britain was the name given when England and Wales were joined to Scotland.Central idea of 4th paragraphThe four countries are still very different.Cent
18、ral idea of 5th paragraphEngland is the largest of the four countries.Central idea of 6th paragraphThe greatest historical treasure of all is London. Making a chain of events happening to The United Kingdom the UKFirst there was England.Three centuries later Northern Ireland joined with England, Wal
19、es and Scotland to become the United Kingdom.In 1603 England and Wales were joined to Scotland. The name Great Britain came into being. In the 13th century AD, Wales was linked to England. Reading to list invaders and their influences on The United Kingdomthe UKThe Romans in the 1st century ADThe An
20、glo-Saxons in the 1060sThe Vikings The NormansTowns and roadsLanguage and governmentVocabulary and place-namesCastles and words for foodTransforming informationYou are to go over the text again to look for any necessary information to complete the form below. Times and Events in the History of The U
21、nited KingdomIn the 13th centuryWales was linked to England.In 1603The name Great Britain was given by King James.In the 19th centuryIndustrial cities were built.In the 1st centuryThe oldest port was built by the Romans.In the 1060sThe oldest building was built by the Anglo-Saxons.In 1066The oldest
22、castle was constructed by later Norman rulers.4. Closing down by taking a quizFill in the blank with one word to complete the summary of the text.The United Kingdom of Great 1_ and Northern is a country situated in 2 _ west Europe. Its territory and population 3 _ primarily situated on the island of
23、 Great Britain 4 _ in Northern Ireland 5 _ the island of Ireland, as well as numerous smaller 6 _ in the surrounding seas. The United Kingdom 7 _ a political union made up of four constituent 8 _: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A member 9 _ the G8, the United Kingdom is a highly 10 _
24、 country with the fifth largest economy in the world 11 _ second largest in Europe, estimated 12 _ US$2.2 trillion. It is the third most populous state 13 _ the European Union with a population 14 _ 60.2 million and is a founding member 15 _ the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) 16 _ the Uni
25、ted Nations (UN), where it holds a permanent seat 17 _ the Security Council. The UK is also 18 _ of the world's major nuclear powers. After the end of the 19 _ Empire, the UK retains influence throughout 20 _ world because of the extensive use 21 _ the English language as well as through 22 _ world-spanning Commonwealth of Nations, headed by Queen El
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