人教新目標(biāo)八年級上英語第四單元測試題及答案

1、新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊第四單元測試題一、聽力測試第一節(jié)（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分。） 聽下面9段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。( )1.A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.( )2.A.A businessman. B.An office worker. C.A teacher.( )3.A.50. B.38. C.12.( )4.A.Going around by car. B.A new car. C.A new bike.( )5.A

2、.At 6. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:45.( )6.A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.( )7.A. takes the train B. takes the subway C. takes the bus( )8. A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.( )9.A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway第二節(jié)（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分。） 聽下面9段對話。每段對話后面有幾小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

3、題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各題將給出5秒鐘的答題時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第10段材料，回答10、11小題。( )10.What did Mike buy for Kate? A.A nice watch. B.A new coat. C.Some beautiful cards.( )11.How will they get to Kates house? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.聽第11段材料，回答12-14小題。( )12.How does the girl get to school? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By

4、 car.( )13. How long does it take her to get to school? A. About forty minutes B.About fourteen minutes C.About forty-four minutes.( )14.How does the boy get to school? A. takes the train B. takes the subway C. takes the bus聽第12段材料，回答15-17小題。( )15.How does Tom go to school? A.Ride a bike. B.Take a b

5、us C.Call a taxi( )16. How does the girl go to school? A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway( )17. How long does it take her to get to school? A.Ten minutes. B.Fifteen minutes. C.Twenty minutes.聽第13段材料，回答18-21小題。( )18. Where does Nina live? A.Green Street. B.New Street. C.Fifth Avenue.( )1

6、9. How does Nina go to the bus stop? A.Run. B. On foot. C. Take a bus( )20.By how many ways does she get to school? A.Five B.Four C.Six.( )21.Where is the second bus stop? A.Near the subway station. B.On the 26th Street. C.Near the New street.聽第14段材料，回答22-25小題。( )22.How does Ann get to school? A.On

7、foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway( )23. Why doesnt Kates brother Tom come here with her? Because he _ . A.Takes a taxi B.Rides a bike. C.By car( )24.Where does Kates mother work? A.In a school. B.We dont know C.In a hospital.( )25.Who gets up earlier, Kate or her mother? A. Kate B. her moth

8、er C. We dont know.二單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）( )26. Tom has_ quick lunch at school because he wants to have time to play soccer.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )27. I met my English teacher _ the bus stop last Sunday.A. with B. At C. on D. of( )28. The school is near._ can t take long to get there.A. This B. That C. It D.

9、 They -( )29.How was your weekend?It was_ . I had 1ots of fun.A. beautiful B. great C. tired D. terrible( )30. My parents often_ me to the park on the weekend.A. plan B. stop C. send D. take( )31Must I.take the bus to the train station?No, you_ . You can take the subway.A. can t B. mestn t C. neednt

10、 D. shouldn t( )32. Paul and his friends often play sports or watch movies for_ on weekends.A. exercise B. wishes C. hobbies D. fun( )33. Do you remember_ she came here?Of course I do. She rode her new bike here.A. why B. when C. how D. what.( )34 .The two girls are my classmates. One is from New Yo

11、rk, _ is from Canada.A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )35. Im too tired and I want to stop_ a good rest.A. have B. had C. having D. to have( )36. What do you _ the transportation in Beijing?A. think of B. think over C. think out D. thnk up( )37. _ is it from your home to the train station

12、?_ Its eight miles.A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often( )38. There _a number of books on computer science in our school library andthe number of them _ growing (增長).A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are -( )39.Thank you for your help, Mr Li._ .A. No problem B. Thats rightC. Yes, pl

13、ease D. You re welcome( )40. Sally is ill in hospital now. _ .A. Excuse me B. Sorry, thats badC. Oh, I don t know D. I m sorry to hear that三完型填空。（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。Ncw rules and hehavior standards (規(guī)范 ) for middle school students came out in March. A middle school is going to

14、 start ncw rules41who the top students are.The best students will 42 have high marks, they will also be ones who dont color their hair, smoke or drink.The following arc more of the new rules:Tell the truth. Have you evcr copied 43 work in an exam? Dont do it again ! Thats not somcthing 44 students s

15、hould do.If you are playing computer games in your room, dont tell your parents you are doing homework.Do more activities at school. Good students lovc animals and 45 others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join ! That way you can learn

16、more about animals and 46 them. When more people work together, it brings us more47 . Learn to co-operate. When your basketball team is48, only working together can make your team49 . Bc friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you eve

17、r thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe youll 50 Earth II someday. Dont look down upon new ideas. All the ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Pay attention to your safety. You should not walk 51 outside, especially at night. 52whe

18、re the public phones are. If 53 happens, you can find them quickly. If you take a bus to a place far away, please dont sleep. This prevents a stranger 54 money from you.Use thc Internet carefulIy. The internet can be very usefuI for your studies.55 not everything on the internet is fit for kids. You

19、 may enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun.( )4l. A. to allow B. to make C. to divide D. to decide( )42. A. neither B. both C. not onIy D. only( )43. A. anyone eles B. someonc elsesC. your partners D. any other ones( )44. A. honest B. calm C. brave D. hard-working( )45. A. call fo

20、r B. take care C. call on D. care for( )46. A. what to feed B. how to protectC.how to play with D. how to get on( )47. A. happier B. happiness C. happily D. happy( )48. A. lost B. winning C. beating D. losing( )49. A. stronger B. less unusual C. more unfamiliar D. more specially.( )50. A. notice B.

21、find out C. discover D. live( )51. A. alone B. Ionely C. slowly D. fast( )52. A. Making sure B. To be sure C. Make sure D. Being sure -( )53.A. unpleasant something B. anything pleasantC. dangerous something D. anything dangerous( )54. A. to carry B. to steal C. carrying D. stealing( )55. A. Therefo

22、re B. But C. Since D. Then四、閱讀（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分。） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 AThese days, more and more students in thc UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off, to do something else, before they start

23、their studies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity- and Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.“ After a year of travelling,I learnt the importance of relationships wi

24、th people on al1 sorts of 1evels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects helping people in poor countries , or even in your home country. Although you dont get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important ski1ls decision making and findin

25、g answers to problems. for cxamplethat will help a student in a job one day.Finally, the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in.If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say: Ive

26、 already had some experience of this kind of work. And that can get you the job!( )56. These days, _students in the UK take a gap year.A. few B. many C. all D. a few( )57.Travelling can teach you values such as learning about_ .A. flights B. money C. relationships D. jobs( )58.To help poorer people,

27、you have to be prepared_ .A. to live in another country B. to be paid very wellC. to be paid very little D. to work for freeBIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitter

28、ness (痛苦).Bitterness appears when we cant forgive (原諒) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of cont rolling the anger, we eep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criti

29、cizing (指責(zé) ) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health prohIems such as heart discease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one around an angry person for very Iong.If you see bitterness in your life, here

30、 are some ways to deal with it. Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for itYou may feeI you havc a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong

31、. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget itYou probably cant completely put the anger out of your m

32、ind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind.( )59. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone_ .A. holds us back B. forgets usC. doesnt like us D. does hurt us( )60. Bitterness comes from_ .A. Our health probl

33、ems like heart diseaseB. the anger that lives deep inside our mindC. thc person who says something that hurts usD. Our relationships with fricnds and farnily members( )6l. The underlined word “ dcny in the passage means _ .A.誤解 B. 否認(rèn) C. 疏遠(yuǎn) D. 減輕（ ）62. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to _

34、 .A. make the person who hurts us look badB. hate the person who hurts us very oftcnC. accept that you are hurting the other personD. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共7小題，每小題2分，共14分） C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給語境，按要求完成下列各題。 In America, when people say“mans best friend”,they dont mean another p

35、erson. Instead, thcy are talking about a lovely animal:a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to peoples 1ife.Some people think of their pets as their children.A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can

36、 help people,too.People can teach dogs to become the“eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person.Because of that,animals are brought into hospitals for “visits.” Americans hold“Be kind to Animals Week”the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week.Even if you dont live in America,yo

37、u,too,can do this.How?First,think about how animals make your life richer.If you have a pet,take more time this week to play with it.Remember to give it delicious food.Also,be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you dont have a pet,be kind to animals around you.For example,if you se

38、e a street dog,dont kick it or throw things at it.Instead,just leave it alone,or better yet,make friends with it.If others around you do bad things to an animal,try to stop them.As people,we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.63.根據(jù)處完成下列句子（每空一詞） Some people _ their pets _ their childr

39、en.64.根據(jù)處完成下列句子（每空一詞） Dogs can_ _ to become the “eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person.65.將處的句子翻譯成漢語。_ D閱讀下面短文，完成表格.Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you rea

40、d more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview-if its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Heres how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two par

41、agraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want-or need-to read.Skim-if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading -like pop

42、ular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a sim

43、ilar idea of what its all about.How to preview?First,we should(66) _ carefully.Then we can read(67)_ of the other paragraphs.How to skim?We should move our eyes fast and(68)_ .We just need to (69)_ in each time.六翻譯（ 6小題,每小題2分，滿分12分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提不翻譯下列句子。70.她擅長烹飪。(be good at)71.我們永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄希望。(give up)72.昨天的晚會

44、很成功。(success)73.這個男孩在地震中獲救了。(be saved)74.那首歌總讓我想起我的英語老師。(remind of)75.什么使他與其他學(xué)生不一樣呢？(different from)七智力測試（5小題，每題五分，滿分5分）76.John is twenty years old,but he has only five birthdays.Why?_77.What is pronounced (發(fā)音) like one letter. written with three letters and can be drunk?(被喝)_78.How many eggs can a

45、man eat on an empty stomach (胃 ) ?79.It doesnt ask questions but you must answer it.What is it? _80.How can you make l l out of four 9s? 9 9 9 9 = 11八補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每題2分，滿分10分） 根論語境用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言完成對話。A: Hello,Im so glad to see you again.How are you?B: 81 _-A:Very well.Thanks. But you looks worried. 82 _B:I got a

46、“C” in my English exam.A: 83 _B: I think English is too difficult for me.I dont understand why we Chinese students have to learn it.A: 84 _B: You are right,but English is so hard.A:It is hard. But it is important.Let me help you.B: 85 _九、書面表達(dá)（10分）請根據(jù)你們班同學(xué)的實(shí)際情況做一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，向他們詢問到校的交通方法，并根據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)寫一篇80詞左右的小調(diào)查報告

47、。 八上第四單元參考答案一、聽力部分。（25分）1-5CCBBC 6-9 BBCA 10-11AC 12-14 AAB15-17AAA 18-21BBAB 22-25ABCB二單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分26-30.ABCBD 31-35.CDCDD 36-40.ACBDD三完形填空。（15分）四閱讀理解。（14分）五任務(wù)型閱讀。（14分）63. regardconsider as64. be taught65. 作為人類，我們必須保護(hù)不會說話的動物。66. the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs67. only the first se

48、ntence68. sweep them across each line69. pick up only a few key words六翻譯。（12分）70. She is good at cooking.71. We will never give up hope.72. Yesterdays party was a big success.73. The boy was saved in the earthquake.74. That song always reminds me of our English teacher.75. What makes him different f

49、rom the rest of the student?七智力測試。（10分）76. Because he was born on February29th77. Tea78. NoneThere is no one79. Its a telephonemobile phonecell phone80. 9+(9+9)9=9+2=11或(9+9)9+9=11八補(bǔ)全對話。（10分）81. Fine,thanks.And you?82. Why?83. I am sorry to hear that.84. Because its very useful.85. Its very kind of

50、you.九作文。（10分）略。八上第四單元聽力稿：Text 1. W: How do you usually come to Wangfujing?M:I usually take a number 16 bus. It takes about fifteen minutes.Q: How does the man go to Wangfujing?Text 2. W: Where are you going?M: Im going to my office. My students are waiting for me there.Q: What does the man do?Text 3

51、. M: How many students. are there in your classW:50. .M: How many students come to school on foot?W:12. The others come to school by bus.Q: How many students come to school by bus?Text 4. M: Thats my new car outside. Do you like it?W: It looks beautiful. I want one like this, then I can go around by

52、 car.Q:What are they talking about?Text 5. M: Alice, what time do you get up in the morning?W : My mother gets up at six, and she wakes me up at six thirty. I get up at a quarterto seven.Q:What time does Alice get up?Text 6. M: Hello, Vivian! You are going to Hangzhou,arent you?W: Yes, I plan to take a plane there. Q:How does Vivian plan to go to Hangzhou