人教初一下英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)

1、【教師寄語(yǔ)：Where there is life ， there is hope. 有生命必有希望！】Unit 6 I am watching TV【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】一、語(yǔ)法講解-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）、定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（二）、用法：A表示現(xiàn)在( 指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。例：We are waiting for you.B. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行。例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.C.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的但不確定會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生的將來(lái)活動(dòng)。Im leaving for a travel in Ne

2、pal next week.（我下周要去尼泊爾旅行)Were flying to Paris tomorrow(我們明天乘飛機(jī)去巴黎）（三）、構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+be+v.ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式第一人稱單數(shù)I+am+V-ing.第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)We+are+V-ing.第二人稱單(復(fù))數(shù) You+are+V-ing.第三人稱單數(shù) He（She，It）+is+V-ing.第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) They+are+V-ing.（四）、句型變化（1）肯定式：be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：be+not+v-ing The students ar

3、ent cleaning the room.（3）一般問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前?？隙ù鹫Z(yǔ)Yes，主語(yǔ)+be; 否定答語(yǔ)No，主語(yǔ)+be not。Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. No, I am not.（4） 特殊問(wèn)句：對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的：What+be +主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?對(duì)其他成份進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的，疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 1、按要求改寫(xiě)句子The

4、boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“The boy”提問(wèn)：_2、把對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。Hi, Li Xue. What _you _? Im _. What _ your dad _? Hes _ his car. What _ your mom _? She is _ in the kitchen. What about your sister? Shes _ my mom.（五）、現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)2.去掉不發(fā)音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)3.

5、重讀閉音節(jié)，以輔音字母加元音字母結(jié)尾的詞，要雙寫(xiě)尾字母再加ing 例：swim+m+ing=swimming run - running stop - stoppingcut - cutting control - controlling put - putting swim - swimming4.以ie結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，變ie為y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying）【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出下例動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1） give_ 2）use_ 3）move_ 4）skate_ 5）draw_ 6）tell_ 7）ring_ 8）wear_ 9）get_ 10）put_ 11）hi

6、t_ 12）stop_ 13）keep_14）hurt_15） know_ 16）lie_ 17）die_ 18）begin_ 19）forget_ 20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_（六）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：1、常用的有：now, this week, at this moment，right now 等；They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。We are making model planes these days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。2、告訴你一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，或者用look, listen開(kāi)頭，例如：

7、Listen! She is singing an English song. 聽(tīng)，她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.看！瑪麗亞和湯姆正在樹(shù)下跳舞?！炯皶r(shí)訓(xùn)練】( ) Look! Dave _ on the phone.A. talksB. are talking C. talk D. is talking ( ) Listen! Some birds _ the big tree. A. are singing in B. are sing on C. singing in D. is singing on3.當(dāng)句中

8、出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是these days, this week, this month等時(shí)，如果句子所要表達(dá)的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事，則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.這些天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)幫農(nóng)民們干活。Many children are swimming in the river. Cant you see?許多小孩在河里游泳，你難道看不見(jiàn)嗎？（七）特殊情況1、有些動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want,等等。這些動(dòng)詞通常用一般

9、現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She wants to buy a new bike.2、一些表示位置移動(dòng)變化的動(dòng)詞，如：go , come , leave , start, fly , move, begin , arrive, , stay, return等，要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的事。如：We are leaving on Friday.我們星期五出發(fā).Are you going anywhere tomorrow？你明天準(zhǔn)備去哪兒？Are you staying here till next week？你打算在這里呆到下個(gè)星期嗎？Next month my family is moving

10、 to Beijing.下個(gè)月，我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的動(dòng)作并非現(xiàn)在發(fā)生，而將在下個(gè)月發(fā)生。2、 當(dāng)打電話時(shí)的特定用語(yǔ)：介紹自己時(shí)用“This is”或“Its”； 問(wèn)對(duì)方用“Is that?”或“Whos that?”例如：1. This is Jenny. 我是詹妮。 2、Hello? This is Bob? Whos that?喂？我是鮑勃，你是誰(shuí)？ 3、Hi, Bob. Its Mike here.你好，鮑勃。我是邁克。 【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 （打電話時(shí)）你好！我是李明。_ 你好，李明。我是杰克。 _ 三、 Not much. （口語(yǔ)）沒(méi)什么大事。也可說(shuō)成，nothing much 例如

11、： A: What are you doing, Linda? 你在做什么事，琳達(dá)？ B: Not (Nothing) much. Im just reading a book. 沒(méi)什么大事。我在讀一本書(shū)?！炯皶r(shí)訓(xùn)練】你在做什么王芳？_ 沒(méi)什么。我在看報(bào)紙。_ 四. join sb. for + 某餐飯 和某人一起進(jìn)餐 e.g. Can you join us for lunch? 你能和我們一起吃午飯嗎？【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 你想和我們一起去吃晚飯嗎？_五. Id love to. 我很樂(lè)意。 1) 交際用語(yǔ)，用于禮貌地接受他人邀請(qǐng)，還可以說(shuō)成Id like to, 但語(yǔ)氣比較弱。 2) 當(dāng)委婉拒絕

12、他人邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，多用Id love to, but.或Sorry, Im afraid I cant because.等。六. 謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝某東西：Thanks for sth 句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks for doing sth【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】( ) Thank you very much for _ us so well.A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught七倒裝。 這是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“復(fù)

13、數(shù)”，be用are) 這是我的一張全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)八. 忙于做某事：be busy doing sth 【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.九. 序數(shù)詞。first 第一 second 第二 third第三在第一張照片中：in the first photo 在第二張照片中：in the second photo十.last 和next在下一張照片中：in the next photo 在最后一張照片中：in the las

14、t photo 十一. 等汽車：wait for the bus 在汽車站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop十二. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)十三. (1) show n. 節(jié)目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v. 給看；如：Can you show me your family photo? (3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opera?十四. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；

15、 (2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”； (3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”。十五. talk to“和/對(duì)說(shuō)話”（主要指一方說(shuō)，另一方聽(tīng)） talk with“和交談”（指雙方交談） talk about“談?wù)摗?6. family“家庭，家人”，是個(gè)集合名詞。指整體概念即“家庭”時(shí)為單數(shù)名詞；指組成家庭的成員即“家人“時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Families指很多個(gè)家庭。 1) 他的家庭是個(gè)幸福的家庭。His family is a happy family. 2) 他家人在看電視。 His family are watching TV. 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練一單項(xiàng)選擇(

16、)1.Bobs singing _ song. Its _ American song.A. a , a B.a, an C. an, a D. an, an( )2.Mr Green is talking with his brother _ the phone.A. at B. in C. with D. on( )3.Wang Bin is _ a book. Li Tao is _ the blackboard.A.reading, seeing B. reading, looking at C. seeing, seeing D. seeing, looking at( )4.Wha

17、t is Kate doing? -_.A. She is in the room B. Yes, she is C. She is reading a book D. She likes singing( )5._ the first photo, I _ at the mall.A.On, do shop B. On, shopping C. In, am do shop D.In, am shopping( )6.Are you _ a bus?A. wait B.waiting C.wait for D. waiting for( )7.Here _ a letter for you.

18、A. is B. am C. are D. be( )8.Mary is playing with her cat and her brother _ at the pool.A. is swimming B. swims C. swim D. to swim( )9.Thank you for _ me to play the piano.A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. teacher( )10.-_,Jenny ? -Im playing games.A. Can I help you B.How are you C. What are you doi

19、ng D. How do you do( )11.Jack _ his mother clean the floor every day.A.helping B. is helping C. help D. Helps( )12. Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watched( )13. - What are you doing?- I _ a letter _ my pen pal. A. write ,fromB. am writing,toC. writes, to D

20、. am write, from( )14. - _ you watching TV? - Yes, I _. A. Do, doB. Can, canC. Are, am D. Are, do( )15. Look! Dave _ on the phone. A. talksB. are talking C. talk D. is talking( )16. Lets _ to the movies now. That _ great. A. going, soundingB. go, soundsC. go, soundD. going, is sounding( )17. My fath

21、er _ young. A. is lookingB. lookC. looksD. looking二用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Hello, everyone! Do you know Bridge Street ? Let me _(tell) you about the street. Bridge Street is a good place _(have) fun. There are all kinds of shops on it. If you want _(buy) books, you can _(go) to the Knowledge Bookstore. You c

22、an find any book you like there. There _(be) a big supermarket across from the bookstore. The things in this supermarket _(look) good and cheap. If you like _(see) a movie, you can go to the movie house on Bridge Street. It is between the bank and the supermarket. Behind the supermarket _(be) a park

23、. Please _(come) and enjoy the quiet and beautiful park if you are tired. You can go for a walk,_(read) books and play the guitar there.課后作業(yè)一、 完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話的空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確，一空一詞。（分）A: Hi, Vet! How are you?B: Im fine, _1_. But a busy day. And you?A: Fine, too. _2_ are you busy today?B: I have six class

24、es today, and I have a lot of homework to do.A: Whats your _3_ subject?B: Oh, I like _4_ best. Its interesting.A: Math? I dont like it. I like science. I _5_ its fun.B: Who is your science _6_?A: Mr. Li. He is great. We all like him. After school we often play soccer _7_ him.B: When do you usually g

25、et up?A: I usually get up _8_ 7:00.B: Oh, you get up late. You are happy. You dont have too much homework to do. But I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. and _9_ to bed at 10:00 p.m.A: You are really _10_ every day. You can eat vegetables and fruit.B: Thank you very much.A: Youre welcome. 12345678910二、選詞填空

26、（1分）根據(jù)短文意思，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(不重復(fù)使用，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)at; a; an; one; in; love; twelve; on; from; watch; look; play Robert is 1_American boy. He was born 2_1999. His birthday is on February 24th. So he is 3_. He is the 4_child(小孩) of his parents. They love him and he 5_them, too. Roberts friend Li Lei is 6_Chin

27、ese boy. He is 7_Beijing. He likes 8_basketball games. He often watches them 9_TV. His parents 10_ them, too.三、 按正確的順序重新排列下面的對(duì)話, （分）A: What about some orange(桔子汁)? B: Dad, Im hungry（餓）. I want something to eat. C: Thank you. Could I have something to drink（喝）? D: OK. Here you are. E: Yes, there is s

28、ome. Take it. F: No. I dont like eggs at all. G: What about some rice? H: OK. Can I have two bottles（瓶） of orange? I can give one to Bob. He likes it very much. I: What do you like? Do you like some eggs? J: I like it a little. But do you have any chicken? I like chicken very much. 12345678910四、根據(jù)短文

29、內(nèi)容，從后面的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)填入表格內(nèi)。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）（分）Ben is a writer. He is very busy.1_ .On Monday, he goes to see his grandmother. On Tuesday, he teaches his son soccer. He thinks its fun to be with his son. 2_.Ben likes music very much. 3_. On Thursday, he works at the gym. On Saturday, he volunteers

30、 at a hospital. He brings books and toys to the children. He usually makes children happy. The children like him. On Sunday, he plays tennis with his friends. 4_. Ben always says, “5_”.A. He is a good player. B. They often have a good time.C. I like to keep busy. D. On Friday, he goes shopping.E. On Wednesday, he takes