專題——就劃線部分提問

1、對(duì)劃線部分提問匯總 “對(duì)劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實(shí)際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。解這類題通常分三步完成：首先選準(zhǔn)疑問詞；然后改為一般疑問句語序；最后抄寫剩余部分。e.g.: He is a doctor. What is he?（一）注意疑問詞的選擇 疑問詞有：what（什么），who（什么人、誰），whose（誰的），where（什么地方），when（什么時(shí)間），why（為什么），how（什么樣，怎么）, which（哪個(gè)）；以及由它們擴(kuò)展出來的一些疑問詞組，即由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞組成疑問部分：what time時(shí)間，how old年齡，how long多長、

2、多久，how many多少，how much多少、價(jià)錢，這些是問時(shí)間、年齡、數(shù)量、價(jià)錢的，how soon，多久，問時(shí)間；還有what + kind of（詢問種類），whose+東西，which one，which+東西，等等。1. 問“誰”用who或whom。如：Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor？（對(duì)主語提問用who，對(duì)賓語提問用who，whom均可） 2. 問“誰的”用whose。如：This is his book. Whose book is this？ 3. 問“地點(diǎn)”用where。如：The ball is under the bed. Wh

3、ere is the ball？ 4. 問“原因”用why。如：He didnt come because he was ill. Why didnt he come？ 5. 問“身體狀況”用how。如： Im fine.How are you？ 6. 問“方式”用how。如：He did it in that way. How did he do it？ 7. 問“程度”用“how被修飾語”。如：The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river？ 8. 問“多少”用how much或how many。如：I have a lot of

4、money. How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai three times. How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 9. 問“多久”用how long或how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back？（how long指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久；how soon指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會(huì)

5、發(fā)生） 10. 問“動(dòng)作的發(fā)生頻率”用how often。如：I watch TV twice every week. How often do you watch TV every week？ 11. 問“哪個(gè)”用which或what。如： I like this one among these three. Which do you like among these three？ I like English best. What do you like best？ 12. 問“什么”用what。如：There is a book on the desk. Whats on the des

6、k？ 13. 問“職業(yè)”用what。如：My father is a teacher. Whats your father？ 14. 問“顏色”用what colour 。如：An orange is orange. What colour is an orange？ 15. 問“星期幾”用what day。如：Today is Friday. What day is today？ 16. 問“幾月幾日”用what. . . date。如：Today is July 1st. Whats the date today？ 17. 問“時(shí)間”用when或what time。如：I go there

7、 in the morning. When do you go there？ It is four oclock.What time is it？ （when既可對(duì)點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問，也可對(duì)年、月、日等時(shí)間提問；what time通常只對(duì)點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問） 為了便于大家理解與記憶，老師把what, who, whose, which, where, how作了詳細(xì)的例句說明：1) what引導(dǎo)的各種特殊疑問句。(1) Whats this/that in English?這個(gè)那個(gè)用英語怎么說？Its a ruler.是一把尺子。(2) Whats one and two?一加二等于多少？Its three.

8、等于三。(3) What are these/those?這些那些是什么？They are apples.是蘋果。(4) What can you see in the picture?你在圖畫里能看見什么？I can see a lot of people in it.我能看見許多人。(5) Whats the time?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？Its five twenty.五點(diǎn)二十分。(6) What colour is the car?這輛車是什么顏色的？Its red.紅色的。(7) What is his job?他是干什么的？He is a worker.他是個(gè)工人。2) who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑

9、問句。(1) Whos this?這是誰？This is Lily.這是莉莉。(2) Whos the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那個(gè)女孩是誰？Shes Lucys sister.她是露西的妹妹。(3) Whos on duty today?今天誰值日？Han Mei is.是韓梅。3) whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Whose is this knife?這把刀是誰的？Its his.是他的。(2) Whose coats are these?這些是誰的上衣？They are theirs.是他們的。4) which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Which food

10、do you like?你喜歡哪種食物？I like eggs and meat.我喜歡蛋和肉。(2) Which man is your uncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？The one in the white car.在白色小汽車?yán)锩娴哪且晃弧?) where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Wheres Jim?吉姆在哪兒？Hes at home.他在家里。(2) Wherere Lucys books?露西的書在哪里？They are in her bag.在她的書包里。6) how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) How are you?你好嗎？Im fine, thank you.我很好，謝謝。(2

11、) How often do you go fishing?你經(jīng)常去釣魚嗎？Twice a week. 一周兩次。(3) How do you spell it?它是如何拼寫的？B-double O-K.B，O，O，K。(4) How old are you?你幾歲了？Im ten.我十歲。(5) How many birds can you see in the picture?你在圖畫中能看到多少只鳥？I can see five.我能看見5只?！镜湫屠}】一、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, where, when) _ is that pretty girl? She is my sis

12、ter. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. _ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. _ are they? They are my parents. _ is my mother? She is in the living room _ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). _ do Jim and

13、Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. _ does he jog? He jogs in the park. _ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 【答案】Who, Where, When, Who, Who, Where, Where, When, Where, Where 二、對(duì)劃線部分提問，填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~。1. They are cleaning their classroom now . _ are they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper

14、 at home . _ does he often have supper ? 3. They will come back in a minute . _ _ will they come back ?4. I got up at six this morning . _ _ did you get up this morning ? 5. He finished the book last Sunday . _ did he finish the book ? 6. I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold . _ didnt you g

15、o to school ? 7. Youd better take the No. 3 bus . _ _ had I better take ?8. Hes feeling well . _ _ he feeling ? 9. The boy on the bike is my friend . _ _ is your friend ? 10. He comes to China once a year . _ _ does he come to China ? 11.They were drawing a horse when I came in . _ were they doing w

16、hen I came in ? 12. Itll be windy tomorrow . _ will the weather be like tomorrow ? 13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. . _ is the capital of America ? 14. Hundreds of people died in the war . _ _ people died in the war ? 15.She watches TV every night . _ _ does she watch TV ? 16.Its about

17、ten kilometers away from here . _ _ is it from here ? 17.The blouse costs two hundred yuan . _ _ does the blouse cost ? 18.We often go out for a walk in the evening . _ _ you often go out for a walk ? 【答案】1. What 2. Where 3. How soon 4. What time 5. When6. Why 7. Which bus 8. How is 9. Which boy 10.

18、 How often11. What 12. What 13. What 14. How many 15. How often16. How far 17. How much 18. When do（二）如何把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?、動(dòng)詞 be 的疑問式將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，如句中有be 動(dòng)詞（am, is, are ）時(shí)，可直接將它們提至主語前，即一律將動(dòng)詞be的適當(dāng)形式置于句首。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：Im in Class 2Grade 1. Are you in Class 2Grade 1Were watching TV. Are you watching TV

19、You are right. Am I right? 我是對(duì)的嗎？I am feeling better today. Are you feeling better today? 你今天感覺好些了嗎?He is always late for school. Is he always late for school? 2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問式陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, may, must ）時(shí)，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。 He can swim now. Can he swim nowThe children may come with us. May the childre

20、n come with usI can speak English. Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說英語嗎？You must finish the work at once. Must I finish the work at once? 我必須馬上完成工作嗎？3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的疑問式陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要在句首加do或does，主語后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。如：I like these animals. Do you like these animalsShe wants to go to the movies. Does she

21、 want to go to the movies4、動(dòng)詞 have 的疑問式動(dòng)詞 have 根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)可以有have, has的形式，可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，分以下情況討論： 用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)，如表示擁有、患病或用于have to表示“必須”等。在構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)可以直接將have, has置于句首，也可根據(jù)情況在句首使用 do, does,他有什么話要說嗎?Has he anything to say? /Does he have anything to say?你必須這么快就走嗎?Do you have to leave so soon? /Have you to leave

22、 so soon? 用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度過(=spend)”等，構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)不能將have 提前至句首，而應(yīng)在句首使用do, does。Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐嗎？Do you have a good time at the weekend? 你周末玩得高興嗎？【典型例題】一、將下列句子變成一般疑問句1. His father is an English teacher. _?2. These cats are crying. _?3.

23、 They can swim. _?4. I like to read English. _?5. I go to school on foot. _?6. He likes English. _?7. His father goes to work by bus. _?8. He is crying under the tree. _?9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _?11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform

24、. _?12. The boy under the tree is hungry. _?13. He goes to school every day. _?14. I want to have a model car. _?15. She wants a cup of coffee. _?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. _?17. I do my homework after school. _?18.The elephants ears are big. _? 19.I can sing and dance. _?二、將下列

25、每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句1. (you are how). _? 2. (old how Ben is)_? 3. (colour is what your shirt)_? 4. (can see what the on you desk ) _? 5. (like what do you)_? 【答案】一、1. Is his father an English teacher?2. Are these cats crying?3. Can they swim?4. Do you like to read English?5. Do you go to school on foot?6.

26、Does he like English?7. Does his father go to work by bus?8. Is he crying under the tree?9. Is his birthday on the twentieth of November?10. Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?11. Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?12. Is the boy under the tree hungry?13. Does he go to school every day?14. Do you wan

27、t to have a model car?15. Does she want a cup of coffee?16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?17. Do you do your homework after school?18. Are the elephants ears big ? 19. Can you sing and dance? 二、1. How are you? 2. How old is Ben ? 3. What colour is your shirt?4. What can you see on t

28、he desk? 5. What do you like?（三）注意特殊疑問句的語序 1. 對(duì)句子的主語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞謂語其他成分？ She is their teacher. Who is their teacher？ 2. 對(duì)句子主語的定語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞主語謂語其他成分？ My book is over there. Whose book is over there？ 3. 對(duì)表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞一般疑問句？ He lives in Beijing. Where does he live？ 4. 對(duì)表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞表語或賓語一

29、般疑問句？ Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for？【典型例題】一、對(duì)劃線部分提問1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3. I often watch TV after dinner. 4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5. Superman flies in the sky.6. I often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.

30、8. Joes father plays badminton every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table.11. Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)).12. The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14. I put the gold fish(金魚) into the fish tank(魚缸).15. The 

31、;monkey sleeps at night.【答案】1. Who is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you often watch TV?4. Where does Lily swim?5. Who flies in the sky?6. When do you often brush your teeth?7. Who likes to play with Bill?8. When does Joes father play badminton?9. Where is the supermarket?10. Where is the laptop?11

32、. Who has a pair of earrings?12. Where are the flowers?13. Who took us to the zoo?14. Where do you put the gold fish?15. When does the monkey sleep?二、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。1. A: _ _ is it?   B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go t

33、o bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today

34、 is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(電腦).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewo

35、man.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is ill.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.

36、22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.【答案】1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. What color, 8. What color, 9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What color, 13. What, 14. What, 15. What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. H

37、ow is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color? 22. What is Nick doing?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換劃線部分提問1. The boy in red is my brother. boy is your brother?2. We celebrate Chinese New Year by making and eating dumplings. you celebrate Chinese New Year?3. I can see five pumpkins in the classroom。 pumpkins can you see in t

38、he classroom?4. The red coat is mine. is the red coat?5. At Mid-Autumn Festival we eat mooncakes. you eat at Mid-Autumn Festival?6. I like Mid-Autumn Festival. you ?7. Theres some bread on the table. is there on the table?8. His father works in an office. works in an office?9. The boy looks like a c

39、at. the boy like?10. It is Thursday today. is it today?【答案】1. Which2. How do3. How many4. Whose5. What do6. Which festival do, like7. How much bread8. Who9. What does, look10. What day四、連線：（Match）1. Whats on the chair?        a. There is a book in the bag.2. How is your

40、 father?         b. These are apples.3. What are these?              c. I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag?        d. The radio is on the chair.5. How do yo

41、u go to school?   e. My father is fine.6. How much is it?          f. I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it?             g. I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face?  &

42、#160;   h. Its four oclock.9. How many hands do you have?     i. It is 5 RMB(人民幣).10. When do you have lunch?         j. I have lunch at noon.【答案】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）一、對(duì)劃線部分提問 1. He i

43、s our teacher. 2. They are in the playground. 3. I often do my homework after dinner.4. Lily dances in the music hall. 5. The boys are flying kites in the playground. 6. I often watch TV in the evening. 7. Tom likes to play football with Bill. 8. My father plays basketball every weekend. 9. The hosp

44、ital is near the bus stop. 10. The magazine is on the table. 11. Jim has a pair of sports shoes.12. The flowers are in the vase. 13. Miss Green takes us to the park. 14. He puts the cat into the box. 15. The girl dances at night.【試題答案】一、1. Who is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you often do your hom

45、ework?4. Where does Lily dance?5. Who are flying kites in the playground?6. What do you often do in the evening?7. Who does Tom like to play football with?8. When does your father play basketball?9. Where is the hospital?10. Where is the magazine?11. What does Jim have?12. Where are the flowers?13.

46、Who takes us to the park?14. Where does he put the cat?15. When does the girl dance?二、1. What are you doing? 2. Which do you like? 3. Whose bicycle is this? 4. When can you come? 5. Where are you from? 6. Why are your clothes so dirty? 7. How shall I answer her? 8. Who gave you that book? 9. What ma

47、de her cry so badly? 10. What colour are his trousers?一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：專題就劃線部分提問二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：對(duì)劃線部分提問的程序一代（用疑問詞代替劃線部分），二移（把疑問詞移至句首）三倒（顛倒主謂語，但對(duì)主語或其定語提問時(shí)除外）四抄（照抄其它部分）具體內(nèi)容“對(duì)畫線部分提問”是初中英語測試中常見的一種句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，該類試題實(shí)際上就是把所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。同學(xué)答題時(shí)感到茫然，且錯(cuò)誤率很高，這一講就先談?wù)勥@種題目的解題方法。一、選準(zhǔn)疑問詞,特殊疑問句共有兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（一）疑問詞（或其修飾的主語）+謂語其它成分+？ ；（二）疑問詞（或其修飾

48、的詞語）+一般疑問句？無論是哪一類特殊疑問句，均以疑問詞開頭，故選準(zhǔn)疑問詞是解答好對(duì)畫線部分提問題目的關(guān)鍵。要想選準(zhǔn)疑問詞，則必須首先弄清畫線部分在句子中的成分，如對(duì)主語部分提問，如果指人要用who，若指物就用what；對(duì)表語提問情況比較復(fù)雜，若指物用what，若指人的身份用who，指人的職業(yè)用what；若為數(shù)量詞，指年齡用how old，指時(shí)間用what time，指距離用how far，指運(yùn)算結(jié)果用how much等；對(duì)謂語部分提問用what，且以do的適當(dāng)形式替代謂語動(dòng)詞；對(duì)賓語部分提問，若指人用whom 或who，若指物用what或which，若是介詞的賓語（who除外）可和介詞一起提

49、到句首；對(duì)定語提問，需要把替代它的疑問詞和它所修飾的詞一起提到句首，若問“誰的”用whose，若問“哪個(gè)（些）”用which或what，若問 “數(shù)量”用how many（可數(shù)）或how much（不可數(shù)）；若對(duì)狀語部分提問，指時(shí)間用when（幾點(diǎn)幾分用what time），指地點(diǎn)用where，指原因用why，指程度用how等等。二、疑問句的語序 在選準(zhǔn)疑問詞之后，緊接著便要判定其后是用陳述句語序，還是用一般疑問句語序。 如果是對(duì)主語部分提問，疑問詞后要用陳述句語序，即把畫線部分用疑問詞替代，再把句末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)便可，句子的其它部分不要作任何改動(dòng)。如果畫線部分不是主語，疑問詞后必須接倒裝語序，

50、也就是接原句的一般疑問句形式。但要注意：（一）當(dāng)原句里有動(dòng)詞be，助動(dòng)詞have(has),will,shall或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must等時(shí)，將它們移到主語之前（疑問詞之后）就成了一般疑問句；（二）當(dāng)原句里無上述詞語時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)在主語之前加do(does)、did等助動(dòng)詞來構(gòu)成一般疑問句，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。三、抄寫剩余部分 在前兩步做好之后，接著就是要把原句的剩余部分再抄寫一遍，在抄寫過程中也不可忽視以下幾個(gè)問題：（一）要?jiǎng)h去畫線部分（若畫線部分是謂語，應(yīng)用do的適當(dāng)形式替代）；（二）要注意原句首單詞須改為小寫形式（若原句首單詞為人名、地名等專有名詞仍應(yīng)大寫）；（三）要把原句句號(hào)改為

51、問號(hào)。四、實(shí)例分析1. His mother can speak English.具體步驟：（一）畫線部分指人，疑問詞用who；（二）畫線部分為主語，后仍用陳述句語序；（三）抄寫剩余部分can speak English，且把“.”改成“?”，即：Who can speak English?2. The children are flying their kites on the hill.具體步驟：（一）畫線部分為謂語，疑問詞用what；（二）畫線部分不是主語，判定接一般疑問句語序，將are放在疑問詞之后，主語之前；（三）抄寫剩余部分時(shí)應(yīng)用doing代替畫線部分，注意大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的變動(dòng)。

52、 即：What are the children doing on the hill?3. She has four lessons in the morning.具體步驟：（一）畫線部分是數(shù)量詞作定語，疑問詞用how many，而且lessons應(yīng)緊跟其后；（二）判定疑問詞后接一般疑問句語序，因是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為單數(shù)，故主語前加助動(dòng)詞does，將謂語動(dòng)詞has還原成have；（三）抄寫剩余部分，并注意大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。即：How many lessons does she have in the morning?五、注意特殊情況 當(dāng)對(duì)日期、天氣情況進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，僅僅按照上面三個(gè)步驟是不夠的

53、，這是因?yàn)樘厥庖蓡柧涞闹髡Z通常不再用原句的主語，習(xí)慣上應(yīng)改為the date, the weather等，有時(shí)還必須添加其它詞。例如：1.Tomorrow is May 2.What is the date tomorrow?2.It was cloudy yesterday.What was the weather like yesterday?（一）對(duì)主語或主語部分中的定語提問時(shí)，語序與陳述句相同。其做法是：只需把原句中的劃線部分用合適的疑問詞替換下來，把句號(hào)改成問號(hào)就可以了。如： 1. 對(duì)主語提問： I helped her with her English. Who helped her with her English? 2. 對(duì)主語部分中的定語提問： About