人教高中英語(yǔ)必修五測(cè)試卷

1、Unit 2測(cè)試卷姓名：_班級(jí)：_成績(jī)：_第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcome to The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET)HOURSOpen seven days a weekSUN­THU， 10 A.M.­5：30 P.M. FRI， SAT 10 A.M.­9 P.M.Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25th， January 1， and the first

2、Monday in May.ADMISSIONMembers and Patrons(贊助人) visit free and enjoy express admission.General Admission： Adults， $25； seniors (65 and older)， $17； students，$12； and children under 12， free. General admission tickets include special exhibitions and are valid(有效) for three days.For New York State res

3、idents with valid ID， Connecticut， and New Jersey students： The amount you pay is up to you. Please be as generous as you can.All ticket holders must go through security.PARKING GARAGE80th St. and Fifth Ave. Discount for Members and Patrons.GROUP VISITSCall 2125703711 or visit metmuseum. org/groupvi

4、sits.FREE GUIDED TOURSAudio GuideListen to the stories behind thousands of artworks in The Met collection and select exhibitions. Rent an Audio Guide device (with a headset or neck loop)： adults， $7； Members， $6； children under 12 $5； and free to visitors who are blind， partially sighted， deaf or ha

5、ve hearing loss. Transcripts in standard and large print are available for selected tours. Learn more at metmuseum. org/audioguide.Daily tours with GuidesCheck at any information desk or visit /mettours for free gallery talks and tours presented by staff， outside scholars， and trained v

6、olunteers.ACCESSIBILITYFor information about accessibility and services for visitors with disabilities， contact accesssmetmuseum. org or call 212­650­2010， or visit /access.1.Normally on which day can a visitor stay at the MET for the longest time？A.Saturday. B.Wednesday.C.Mon

7、day. D.Thanksgiving Day.2.How much should a middle aged woman and her 14­year­old daughter from China pay to visit the MET？A.$12. B.$25. C.$29. D.$37.3.How can people inquire about access to the MET？A.By calling 2125703711.B.By calling 2126502010.C.By visiting /group visits.D.

8、By contacting /mettours.【答案】【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則廣告，介紹了The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票價(jià)等信息。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“HOURS Open seven days a week SUNTHU， 10 A.M.5：30 P.M. FRI， SAT 10 A.M.9 P.M.”可知周六開(kāi)放時(shí)間是上午十點(diǎn)至晚上9點(diǎn)，開(kāi)放時(shí)間是最長(zhǎng)的一天。故A項(xiàng)正確。2.D數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二部分“General Admission： Adults， $25； seniors (65 and o

9、lder)， $17； students，$12； and children under 12， free.”可知成年人的票價(jià)是$25,12歲以上的學(xué)生票價(jià)是$12，題干中一位中年婦女和14歲的女兒兩個(gè)人的票價(jià)應(yīng)該是$37。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“For information about accessibility and services for visitors with disabilities， contact accesssmetmuseum. org or call 2126502010， or visit /access.”可知如果

10、游客想了解更多信息，可以發(fā)郵件、登錄網(wǎng)站，也可以撥打電話2126502010。故B項(xiàng)正確。BOxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions.Oxford University，which is in Oxford，England，about 50 miles (80 kilometers) northwest of London，started to develop during the 1100s and the universi

11、ty has over 16,300 students (19992000) ，with 38 colleges plus 7 private halls established by various religious groups.Three of the 7 private halls are for men only.Of the colleges，St.Hilda's and Somerville are for women，and the rest are for men and women.At Oxford，each college is a corporate bod

12、y and is governed by its own head and fellows.Most fellows are college instructors called tutors，and the rest are university professors and lecturers.Each college manages its own buildings and property，elects its own fellows，and selects and admits its own undergraduate students.The university provid

13、es some libraries，laboratories，and other facilities，but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching.Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor，who supervises the student's course of study，primarily through tutorials.Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their

14、 tutor.Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction.They may also attend lectures given by university teachers.Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.During the 1100s，a university gradually developed from a

15、number of schools in the city of Oxford.The university received its first official recognition in 1214.The three oldest Oxford collegesUniversity，Balliol，and Mertondate from the 1200s.Twelve more colleges were founded between 1300 and 1555.The first colleges for women were established during the lat

16、e 1800s.The university did not grant degrees to women until 1920.4What can we learn about Oxford University from the first paragraph?AIt is the most famous university in the world.BIt was founded less than one thousand years ago.CMen and women can be admitted in any college.DTwo of the 7 private hal

17、ls are for women only.5Which of the following is the most important responsibility for the college?AManaging its property.BElecting its own leaders.CAdmitting its students.DTeaching its students.6The underlined word “supervises” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_”AchoosesBdirects CchangesD

18、passes7Students choose the lectures given by university teachers according to_.Athe arrangement of the universityBtheir own interest and the advice of their tutorsCthe needs of future careerDthe order of the tutors【答案】【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是對(duì)牛津大學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)介，介紹了牛津大學(xué)的成立，學(xué)院管理制度以及學(xué)生的導(dǎo)師制度。4B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Oxford University，which

19、is in Oxford，England，about 50 miles(80 kilometers)northwest of London，started to develop during the 1100s”可知，牛津大學(xué)成立了還不到1000年。5D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching”可知，這些學(xué)院的主要任務(wù)是教學(xué)。6B詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞所在的句子可知，supervise應(yīng)該是指教師對(duì)學(xué)生的“指導(dǎo)”，B項(xiàng)最接近該意。7B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Students choose wh

20、ich lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.”可知，學(xué)生選擇其他老師的課時(shí)，是根據(jù)自己的興趣和導(dǎo)師的建議來(lái)選擇的。CLimiting kids' recreational(消遣) screen time to less than two hours a day， along with enough sleep and physical activity， is associated with improved cognition(

21、認(rèn)知)， according to a study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.The study included about 4,500 US children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian 24­Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. It found that 51% of the children got the recommended(建議) ni

22、ne to eleven hours of uninterrupted sleep per night， 37% met the recreational screen time limit of two hours or less per day， while 18% met the physical activity recommendation of at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the children in the study met all three recommend

23、ations； 30% met none at all.The researchers found that as each recommendation was met by a participant， there was a positive association with global cognition， which includes memory， attention， processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most “superior” global cognition， followed

24、by those meeting the sleep and screen time recommendation and finally the screen time recommendation alone， according to the study.Other organizations， such as the American Academy of Pediatrics have guidelines in place to help with the management of children's screen time. The organization sugg

25、ests putting realistic rules or limits in place for how long your children are on their screens， knowing who they are talking to and what they are doing. The amount of recommended screen time depends on the age of the child. Besides， parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and h

26、ave bedroom rules such as creating “tech­free zones”.8.Who are the target readers of this passage？A.Researchers. B.Teachers.C.Parents. D.Children.9.What is the main idea of this passage？A.A study on children's screen time is published.B.US children fail to meet movement guidelines.C.Organiz

27、ations are concerned about children's cognition.D.Limitation on children's screen time is linked to better cognition.10.According to the passage， which of the following might contributes least to cognition？A.Screen time limit.B.Sleep hours.C.Physical activity time.D.Sleep hours and screen ti

28、me limit.11.Why does the American organization suggest creating “tech­free zones”？A.To make sure children have enough physical playtime.B.To make sure children have enough sleep time.C.To make sure children have recreational time.D.To protect children against radiation.【答案】【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，本文主要建議

29、父母親要把孩子的屏幕消遣時(shí)間限制在2小時(shí)之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉，因?yàn)檫@樣做可以確保孩子有更好的認(rèn)知能力。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Limiting kids' recreational(消遣) screen time to in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.”可知本文主要建議父母親要把孩子的屏幕消遣時(shí)間限制在2小時(shí)之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉，這樣做可以確保孩子有更好的認(rèn)知能力。所以本文的目標(biāo)讀者是父母親，而不是研究人員、老師和兒童。故C項(xiàng)正確。9.D主旨大意題。本文主要建議父母親要把孩子的屏幕消遣時(shí)間限制在2小時(shí)

30、之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉，第三段最后一句“Those who met all three had the most” superior “global cognition， .”告訴父母親如果我們這樣做可以確保孩子有更好的認(rèn)知能力。故D項(xiàng)正確。10.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Those who met all three recommendation alone， according to the study.”可知滿足三個(gè)要求的人認(rèn)知能力最好，接下來(lái)是滿足睡眠時(shí)間以及屏幕消遣時(shí)間。說(shuō)明體育鍛煉對(duì)認(rèn)知能力影響最小。故C項(xiàng)正確。11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Besides，

31、parents should such as creating ” “tech­free zones”可知“the American Academy of Pediatrics”建議父母親對(duì)孩子的睡眠要設(shè)立規(guī)則，例如“tech­free zones”，目的是確保孩子在臥室里有足夠睡眠時(shí)間。故B項(xiàng)正確。DLe Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France)It's in the grounds of a medieval house. There's a swimming pool, a river and a pizza restaura

32、nt. The scenery around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A week's stay will cost you about 280.For more information please go to www.eurocamp.co.uk.Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)This must be one of the best campsites in the world. Instead of tents, there are “can

33、vas cabins”. And there's a gourmet restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 of cabins to rent so you'll have to book early. The campsite can only be reached by river boat, but once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, it isn't cheap, and two nights at the Four S

34、easons will cost you about 1,500!For more information please go to www.FThree Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)The Three Cliffs Bay is in a beautiful part of the country, and it won't cost you much either: a family tent (2 adults, 2 children) is about 28 a day. There's a camp shop where you can buy

35、food and drinks, and there are pubs and restaurants nearby so you won't even have to cook. You can waterski from the beach, or go walking along the Gower Way.For more information please go to www.T.Longitude 131, UluruKata Tjuta National Park (Australia)Situated in the UluruKata Tjuta National P

36、ark, near the massive red rock formerly known as Ayer's Rock, this is more like a hotel than a campsite. There's a restaurant, a pool and even a library. The only problem is that it's a bit expensivearound 1,500 a night.For more information please go to www.L.au.12If a couple want to sta

37、y in Le Val de Cantobre for two days, they will have to pay about _.A.56B.280C.160D.8013Visitors can do all the following in Four Seasons Tented Camp EXCEPT_.Aenjoy a spaBrent a cabinCride an elephantDvisit a pub14If families like waterskiing, they can find information on_.Awww.eurocamp.co.ukBwww.TC

38、www.L.auDwww.F15What do we know about Longitude 131?AIt is the most expensive.BIt is made of rocks.CIt is located on a bay.DIt is a real hotel.【答案】【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】如果你喜歡旅游，喜歡自然風(fēng)光的話，相信你一定會(huì)對(duì)這些介紹感興趣，因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)國(guó)家的海灣、野外露營(yíng)地等名勝都各有特色，讀者可以根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況和愛(ài)好來(lái)各取所需。12C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)Le Val de Cantobre，Aveyron (France)中的“A week's stay w

39、ill cost you about 280” 可知，每人每天花費(fèi)40,2人2天則花費(fèi)2×2×40160，故選C。13D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)中的介紹可知，游客可以去享受水療、去租小木屋，還可以學(xué)習(xí)騎大象，沒(méi)有去酒吧一項(xiàng)，本題要求選擇沒(méi)有的，故選D。14B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales) a family tent (2 adults, 2 children) is about 28 a day.”和“You can water

40、ski from the beach”可知，一家人可以去Three Cliffs Bay滑水，“For more information please go to www.T.”意思是，要獲取更多的信息可以訪問(wèn)www.T，故選B。15A推理判斷題。在價(jià)格方面，Longitude 131要一晚花費(fèi) 1,500歐元，這個(gè)價(jià)格在the Four Seasons可以住兩晚，另外2個(gè)的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)不及這個(gè)，所以在所提到的旅游目的地中Longitude 131是最貴的。Longitude 131在一個(gè)巨大的巖石附近，它更像一個(gè)酒店而不是一個(gè)露營(yíng)地。所以排除其他，選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根

41、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done._16_，there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now._17_Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do

42、 and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then._18_It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone，don't do i

43、t in your own office._19_，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office，make good use of it._20_If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse y

44、ourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.AIf you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no.BWhen you want to avoid interruptions at work. CSet boundaries for yourself as your time goes.DIf you're

45、 in the other person's office or in a public area.EIt's important that you let them know when you'll be available.FIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you.GLeave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not.【答案】1620BAEDG第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩

46、節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。There are more than forty universities in Britainnearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created _21_ converting old colleges of technology into

47、 universities.In the same period the _22_ of students more than doubled，from 70,000 to _23_ than 200,000.By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen _24_ twentyone were in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions.Each has its _25_ governing councils, _26_some

48、local businessmen and local politicians as _27_ as a few academics(大學(xué)教師)The state began to give grants to them fifty years _28_，and by 1970 each university derived(得到) nearly all its _29_from state grants.Students have to _30_ fees and living costs，but every student may receive from the local author

49、ity of the place _31_he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs，including lodging and _32_unless his parents are _33_.Most _34_take jobs in the summer _35_about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside _36_during the academic year.The Department of Education takes _37_for t

50、he payments which cover the whole expenditure of the _38_，but it does not exercise direct control.It can have an important influence _39_new developments through its power to distribute funds，but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee，a body which is mainly _40_of academics.()BbyCatD

51、into()BquantityClotDnumber()BmuchClessDfewer()BtoCfromDbeyond()BkindCownDpersonal()BconsistingCincludingDtaking()BlongClittleDwell()BbeforeCafterDever()BgradesCprofitsDfunds()BpayCchangeDdelay()BwhichCwhereDhow()BdrinkingCfoodDshelter()BgenerousCkindheartedDrich()BstudentsCpoliticiansDbusinessmen()B

52、sinceCwithDfor()BworkCexperimentDstudy()BadviceCdutyDpleasure()BschoolsCuniversitiesDcommittees()BtoConDfrom()BcomposedCmadeDtaken【答案】21Bby doing以某種方式；with表示以某種方式時(shí)，后面接表示工具的名詞。22Dnumber修飾可數(shù)名詞；amount修飾不可數(shù)名詞；沒(méi)有the lot of這種結(jié)構(gòu)；quantity不接具體數(shù)量詞，只表示物質(zhì)多少。23A前后談到的是學(xué)生的增長(zhǎng)，此處用more than更連貫。much為形容詞原形，后面不接than；few

53、er than/less than少于。24Bfromto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“從到”。25C代詞與self分開(kāi)用時(shí)，中間一般有形容詞，反身代詞一般作賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。 因此，此處排除選項(xiàng)self；personal(個(gè)人的)能作定語(yǔ)，但不符合題意；own(自己的)常作定語(yǔ)。26Cincluding包括。27Das well as也，除之外還，相當(dāng)于介詞；as long as是連詞，意為“只要”。28A在具體的時(shí)間名詞后，可用ago。before和after作副詞，此處用不能after。29D參照此句前部分，此處derive后應(yīng)為政府撥款，即選項(xiàng)D。30Bpay the fees支付費(fèi)用；ma

54、ke，change，delay一般不與fees搭配。31C該句為定語(yǔ)從句。the place是先行詞，從句“he lives”缺狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the place。32Clodging and food食宿，此處不用living。因?yàn)閘iving包括lodging在內(nèi)。33D一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有家庭貧窮的學(xué)生才可申請(qǐng)補(bǔ)助。34B上句談到學(xué)生學(xué)費(fèi)問(wèn)題，此處承接上句，繼續(xù)談學(xué)生賺錢之事。也可結(jié)合后面的“take jobs in the summer”綜合考慮。35Dfor后面接一段時(shí)間；at，since后只能接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。36B“在假期工作”，承接本句上半部分。 用work取代job，

55、力求語(yǔ)言的多樣性。37Atake responsibility for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，用duty應(yīng)是It's the duty of the Department of Education to pay the money；take the advice of 采納的建議。 38C本文討論的是關(guān)于大學(xué)的問(wèn)題，此處討論教育部在資金方面對(duì)大學(xué)的監(jiān)管責(zé)任。39Chave an influence on對(duì)有影響。40B“由組成”可由consist of(不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))，be composed of及be made up of表示。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白

56、處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In the 1950s，a family that owned a farm near Beulah，Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm(榆樹(shù))The bull paced 41._ the tree，dragging the heavy iron chain，which led to a groove(槽) in the bark(樹(shù)皮)The groove 42._(deepen)over the years.Though for whatever reason，it did not kill the tree.43_some years，the family took their bull away.They cut the chain，leaving the loop (環(huán)) around the tree and one link 44._(hang) down.Then one year，agricultural disast