專題三——形容詞及副詞副詞

1、專題三形容詞與韻崗一樹詞一、剛詞的根本用法1. 什么是剛詞？(1) 定義：副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，在句子中作狀語或表語的一類 詞。(2 )分類:時間 MN (now,today, early, sometimes, already 等；堆點(diǎn) M 詞outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home 等；方式 g)詞quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily 等； 程Rvery, quite, rather,too, much, so 等；AH 0(when, where, why, how, how l

2、ong, how often 等；關(guān)系 M 詞when, where, why, how 等2、怎久用SI詞？(1) 用法：時同U詞一晞定旬子時態(tài)的車要標(biāo)志，結(jié)實(shí)拿揖不同時態(tài)的時間狀語。如：Lucy went to school yesterday. ( -fill 去時時間狀語She has already arrived there.現(xiàn)在完成時時間狀語堆點(diǎn)刖詞一與動詞連用時不加介詞。如：I must go home now.不是 go to homeThat boy rushed upstairs.不是 rushed to upstairs 方式劇詞一大多數(shù)由“形容詞+Wffio構(gòu)詞法&#

3、187;： happyhappilybadbadlyquickquicklyeasyeasily程度U詞一有些模度副詞可以修飾形容詞原級，有些能修師骸容詞比擁級?？В篔essica is a very beautiful woman.This bag is much better than that one.疑冋副伺一用來構(gòu)戒傅殊贛冋句。如：When is your mother's birthday?Where is your home?關(guān)系 Bl H用來引導(dǎo) U 句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money.(2) fit:it點(diǎn)劇伺

4、、時同關(guān)伺和方式M詞一般故旬未。如：I will wait for you hereCan you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly.注當(dāng)強(qiáng)迴時同狀語時,可以把時間副詞放在旬首。如：Tomorrowl will meet you.程度剛詞修他動詞時，故在be動詞、怖態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實(shí)動詞之前。如：She istoo young. Ireallylike that boy.修飾帀容詞、副詞時，修飾詞前面。如：Harbin is a verybig city修飾形容詞He studies muchharder now.修怖副詞注 只有enough特殊，

5、股在被修飾的形容詞或剛詞之后。如:He runs fastenough.(3) 形近M詞辨析 close & closelyclose closely “仔He is sitting close tome. M 他挨著我坐著I watch him closely. 仔絹堆打量他?！?late & latelylate “站 lately “最Dongoto school too late."上學(xué)別 t R To "Is there anything new lately?"最近有什么新消息么？" deep & deeplydeep

6、 “ST 表示空同SB; deeply “深iSST 表示The boy went deep into the forest “那個男孩走進(jìn)了叢林深處。”I love you deeply. H我深深的愛著你。" hl(jh& highlyhigh “髙"表示空間上的高度；highly “高"表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。The plane was flying high. u 飛機(jī)飛得高?！癐 think highly of your opinion. MSff 細(xì)考慮你的現(xiàn)點(diǎn)。" wide& widelywide “寬"表示空同

7、上的Kfi； widely “廣泛堆"“在許多堆方*表示抬象的含義。He opened the door wide. “ 他把門開夫。"English is widely used in the world. “英語在全世界被廣泛的應(yīng)用。" free & freelyfree “免P ； freely “無限胃妒You can eat free in my restaurant. 14你可以在我的餐廳免費(fèi)用餐。"You may speak freely."你可以師所 fit 言。" hard & hardlyhard

8、“畀力地，辛苦地，刷烈地，猛烈地"表示程度;hardly “幾乎不"表示否認(rèn)。We should study hard. 應(yīng)該勞力學(xué)習(xí)。"I can hardly catch up with you. 14 我快跟不上你了。"【習(xí)1. equickly. I have something interesting to tell you.A. to here B. up to hereC. hereD. into here2. Howthe girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happilyD. happily

9、3. The night was very, so he had to take off his shoes A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly4. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages.A. lately B. late C. latest D. last5. He got backat four.A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home6. Pass my glasses to me, Jac

10、k, I can read the word in the newspaper.A. hardly B. really C. rather D. almost7. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run to catch up v/ith them.A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly8. English is too difficult for me. I can't learn it well.Don't give up. Nothin

11、g is difficult if you work hard.A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually9. Will you please speak ? Pm afraid I can't follow you.A. loudly B. pleasantly C. slowly D. easily10. Alice eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.A. rarely B. always C. nearly D. carefully二、M詞原級的用袪1>

12、剛詞的帶序(1) 時間、地點(diǎn)副詞，小單位在前，大卑位在后。如：e to see me at 3 oPlock(小時間)in the afternoon.(大時間(2) 方式副詞，粧的在南，長的在后。如：Please write slowly and carefully.(3) 多個不同團(tuán)詞d序:程度+方戲+覽點(diǎn)+時同如：He v/alked very fast outside this morning."今天早最他在外面走胃很快?！?、頻度剛詞順度副詞是表示動作發(fā)生順率的一類副詞，屬于時冋副詞的一梯。常用航度副詞always>usually > often > so

13、metimes > never順度副詞的位置：在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞利|動詞之后;實(shí)義動詞之前。如：She魚always kind to us. “她對 是很好。"The work hasnever been done. I 作永遠(yuǎn)也 I# 不完。"He often goes to school early“他常常很早到校。" 3、易混網(wǎng)詞用法辨折(1) too, as well, also 與 either胡表示"也"too, as well, also 8U用在肯定句中,too和as well常常笊在句尾；also與動詞連 用，常放在旬

14、中o either用在否汰旬中，往柱放在句尾。如：He went there too / as well. = He also went there. 14 他也去那里了。"He didn't go there either. * 他也沒去那里?！?2 ) too, enough 與 sotoo “丈，很 too to 構(gòu)造“太.而不能.；enough “ 足笳".enough to“足硏. 做.”；so“如此"so.that.“如此.以至于."o 如:Robert is too young to go to school.=Robert is

15、not old enough to go to school.=Robert is so young that he can not go to school. M 羅 ffl 特丈小了 不能去上學(xué)。”(3 ) much too 與 too muchmuch too “非常，板具，丈",修飾形容詞或副詞，in強(qiáng)語氣。too much *多 ,修飾不 可數(shù)名詞,與too many相也。枷：This book is much too dear. 本書丈貴了。"Please don't eat too much ice cream. “ 請別吃太多冰激陵?！?4 ) al

16、ready, yet 與 stillalready, yetM已經(jīng)"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)在完成時時同狀il, already用在肯定旬中，表示事情巳經(jīng)發(fā)生, yet用在否從和毀何旬中，表示期侍杲事發(fā)生。still “仿然"，表示事帝還在進(jìn)展。如We，ve already watched that film. u® fl 已經(jīng)看過那部電影。"I haven't finished my homework yet. 沒有完成我的作業(yè)?！盚e still works until late every night. M 毎天晚上他(B 然工作到很晚。"(5

17、) ago beforeago表示以觀在為起點(diǎn)的“以甫"，常用在一股過去時的旬子中；before表示以過去或?qū)?的某一時刻力起點(diǎn)的“£1前"，常用在現(xiàn)在完應(yīng)時，過去完應(yīng)時和一般過去時的旬子中。如: The meeting began five minutes ago. 110 憶五分鐘之甫開場了?！盜 have never been to Harbin before. <c 我以前從未去 ii?！?6 ) how long, how soon, how often 與 how farhow long 久，多長時IT對一個持續(xù)的時同段提冋，常用“for+時間

18、段"或“since+時間 點(diǎn)"來笞復(fù)。如：A: How long have you been in China? B: For three months.how soon “多快，多久以IT對一彳、短暫性動作提冋，常用“in+時間段"來笞復(fù)，常用干 一朋將來時中。如：A: How soon will he e back?B: In five minutes.how often “多長時同一次",對頻度進(jìn)展提冋,常用“once, twice,數(shù)字+times+時間"來答 Io如：A: How often do you visit your gra

19、ndparents? B: Once a week.how far "多運(yùn)"對距離提冋。如：A: How far is it from your home to your school? B: About two kilometers.【習(xí))1.1 saw the film two days.A. ago B. before C. after D. late2. In Britain tea with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinks B. is usually drunkC. usually is drunk D. drank u

20、sually3. Alicegoes to school at seven.A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little4. It wasbad weather that we all had to stay inside.A. very B. soC. rather D. such5. We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't.A. too B. also C. neither D. either6. He likes to do some reading in the morni

21、ng, I like it,.A. too B. either C. neither D. also7 is it from your home to the shopping mall? About fifteen minutes1 ride.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much8 Have you read the poem “if" ? Yes, I really enjoy it.A. still B. ever C. yet D. never9.1 saw the film two days.A. ago B. be

22、fore C. after D. late10Do you enjoy traveling by air? No, it is expensive.A. too much B. more much C. much D. much too81詞的比払級與最髙級用法1. 什么是劇詞的比抑級與最高級？(1)規(guī)那么變化一般在詞尾直接Her或esthardarderardest以不發(fā)音字Seg尾的詞在詞尾宜接加威stlateateratest以菊音字g+yg尾的詞jfiy變i再Hl er t estearlyarlier rliest多音節(jié)詞和某些雙音節(jié)同在原級前面加more 或 mostcareful

23、lymore carefully ost carefully(2)不規(guī)那么變化原級最髙級wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuchmoremostfarfatherfarthestfurtherfurthest2. 凍么用陽詞的比抑級和最髙級？(1)剛詞比扔級的用法1) 單獨(dú)使用：Try to do better next time.下次爭取干好一點(diǎn)。I had seen the film only a few days earlier.我是幾天甫才看的泄冊電影。Hell e back sooner or later.也遲早會回來的。Ple

24、ase speak more slowly. 一點(diǎn)。2) 和 than- jgftffl：She swims better than I. ft 游泳游得比我好。He works less than he used to.他工作的時冋比 il 去少 了。I go there more frequently than she does.我去那里比她勤。He studied the subject further than I do.這冋證他研究得比我深人。3) 比按級蔭有狀培修備：You must work muchfaster.你必須大大J®快干活的速度。He walked no f

25、urther.他沒再往前走。He works a lot harder than before.她工作比過去努力多了。Can you e over a bit more quickly?你能梢梢快一點(diǎn)來眄？4) 1點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)asas ft so-as 構(gòu) itas-as用在肯定旬或否從旬中,表示“像一樣"，后面的副詞要用原級，如:She can run as fast as a deer.她能挹得像鹿一樣快。You can stay here as long as you want.在那 JL 你愛待多久那行。You know all this as well as I do.迪一切你

26、和我一樣 了解。She loved me as much as her own child.她席我像親生孩子。I don't go there as much as I used to.我現(xiàn)在到那里不像ii去那么多了。so-as只用在否從旬中，表示“不像那樣",后面的副詞要用原級，如：I carrt jump so high as Bill.我踐畐不如比爾。I don't like it so well as your other works.我喜歡它不及你的其他作品。 more and more “jB 來 H",如：It rained more and

27、more heavily.雨下得越來 IS 大了。Now we see it more and more clearly.現(xiàn)在我f對這看得越來越淸楚了。He played the piano better and better.他刑琴禪得越來趙好了。She v/ent farther and farther away.施越走越遠(yuǎn) 了。themore-themore “趟，越",A：The more I work, the more I acplish.我干得越多,完成得就越多。The better I knew, the more I liked him.我對他說了解越深就越喜歡他。 hadbetter -gF ,后接動伺原形不帶to的不定式，如：WeM better not disturb him. ffifj 最好不要打按他 °I think Rd bettergo now.好現(xiàn)在 St 走。(2)削詞最fit級的用法ID詞最高級可修彷動伺，前面多數(shù)不帶定活伺the,咖：Of the four of us, I sang worst.我們四人中我唱得量差。Of all your CDs, I like that one least.的激光叫盤中，我最不喜歡那一。He likes