初中英語必背單詞詞組和語法總結(jié)

1、初中最常用必須會(huì)拼寫的單詞(777 詞)1. 衣物(37)clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants（褲子）, trousers(長褲), shorts（短褲）, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear（運(yùn)動(dòng)裝）, sneakers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）, socks, glove, uniform, suit（一套衣服）, plain clothes(簡

2、樸的衣服), uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking（長襪）2.稱呼(26) family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin（堂兄弟，堂姐妹；表兄弟，表姐妹）, nephew（侄子，外甥），niece （侄女，甥女）b

3、rother, sister.3. 顏色(16) red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful4. 職業(yè)(68) captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher, worker, driver, farmer, clean

4、er, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer(節(jié)目制作者）, programmer（程序設(shè)計(jì)員）, carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber(理發(fā)師), photographer（攝影師）, pilot, police, model, nurse, servan

5、t, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer 5. 公共場所(35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sitting room, classroom, waiting room, lab

6、, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell，playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet 6. 動(dòng)詞(37) 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teac

7、h,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing, smoke等。瞬間性動(dòng)詞begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, finish, go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off等7. 動(dòng)物(40) sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm(蠕蟲), cat, chicken, dog, elephant, lion, monkey, mous

8、e, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale.8. 科目(14) Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer,

9、P.E. Music.9. 天氣(20) rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool10.疾病(9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted11.身體部位(31) hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, thr

10、oat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue.12.交通工具(12)bus，train，boat，ship，jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike13.生活用品(27)bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, c

11、up, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV14.情緒情感(9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased15.信息(22) computer, email, network, password,message,online,enter, member,news, informati

12、on, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report16.水果(8) apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange17.學(xué)習(xí)用品(11) pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler18.體育項(xiàng)目(8

13、) basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing19. 不定代詞(29) some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neith

14、er20. 飲食(45) honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke (可樂),pizza, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, egg, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Roast Duck，breakfast,

15、 lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet21. 世紀(jì)、年、月、日(25) century, year，month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, Dece

16、mber. 22.星期(7) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.23.四季及時(shí)刻(9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter，hour, quarter, minute, second, 24.方位(33) east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by,

17、 behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in25.基數(shù)詞(31) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen

18、 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1，000，000 a million 10，000，000 ten million 100，000，000 a hundred million 1，000，000，000 a billion26. 序數(shù)詞(30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh

19、eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth 27. 蔬菜(6) carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant28. 國家,首都(32) China, America, Aus

20、tralia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations(聯(lián)合國, Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa29.民族/語言(18) Chinese, American, Australian, Ca

21、nadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African30.材料(6) wood, cotton, silk, plastic, metal, glass, 31.不規(guī)則形容詞或副詞(28) good/well好 better best ;bad/badly壞的 worse worst ;many/much多（形容不可數(shù)名詞） more most ;little少 less lea

22、st ;many多 （形容可數(shù)名詞）more most ;far farther farthest遠(yuǎn)（具體）;far further furthest深遠(yuǎn)的（抽象），比如further education高等教育 ;old老，年紀(jì)較長 older/elder oldest/eldest 32.沒有比較和最高級(jí)的形容詞(12) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely 33.最常用的形容詞(3

23、6) small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old(老的，舊的); new；young; beautiful; nice; early; late; right ; wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy; light; blind ;special（特別的）; kind（善良的）; happy; sad; fast; fun（有趣的）; scary（嚇人的）;different（不同的）; the same（同樣的）; round （圓的）; great（偉大的）,chea

24、p; expensive初中英語重要詞組1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb. 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I w

25、ill go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時(shí) 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15 at

26、the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 24 be angry with(at) sb f

27、or doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級(jí)as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從離開 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to

28、 sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時(shí) 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

29、44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to

30、參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 63 be strict

31、 with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the s

32、ame as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begi

33、n to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 78 betweenand 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打

34、擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什

35、么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100

36、end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110 fit to sb =

37、 be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get

38、on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備118 get sb in to trouble 給某人帶來麻煩120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out aw

39、ay from遠(yuǎn)離 go out of 從.離開 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 133 have fun +doing

40、玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 havetime +doing 138 have(時(shí)間)off 放假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某

41、事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否whether eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì) He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）

42、條件語態(tài)從句 eg: I'll go to Lu Zhou if it doesn't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(

43、adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東 ） 151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself

44、自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來

45、說太怎么樣 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對(duì)某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì) 來說是個(gè)好主意 162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It

46、9;s time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入 168 keep sb adj 讓保持 keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to answer to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 la

47、ugh at 取笑 172 learn by oneself 自學(xué) 173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our parents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn) 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰

48、迷 路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step mother I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must

49、made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由組成 190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） ne

50、ed do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more 201 not (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all 202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不 203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I don't Japanese either I do

51、n't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用

52、電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) 211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè) 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help y

53、ourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pour into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 225 regardas 把當(dāng)