初中英語--現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(含練習(xí))

1、專題復(fù)習(xí)-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一意義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間或當(dāng)前一直正在做著的動(dòng)作. 二構(gòu)成: be (am, is ,are )+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）三. 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： （1）一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing, readreading; workworking（2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing， 如 skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have having ride riding come coming typetyping（3）少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y, 再加-ing die

2、dying tietying lielying（4）輔+元+輔結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting digging planning preferring四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句： 主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing (+ 其他) Eg1. Im doing my homework now.Eg2. She is singing at the moment.Eg3. They are

3、 playing computer games now. 否定句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他. Eg1. Im not doing my homework now.Eg2. She isnt singing at the moment.Eg3. They arent playing computer games now.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他？Eg1. Are you doing your home work now? -Yes, I am. -No, Im not. Eg2. Is she singing at the moment?-Yes, she i

4、s. -No, she isnt.Eg3. Are they playing computer games now?-Yes, they are. -No, they arent.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志及用法：1）一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間狀語，如：now, right now, at the moment 或Its+幾點(diǎn)鐘”句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg: Lets

5、go fast. Mr. Wu is waiting for us now/ right now/ at the moment.Eg. Its six oclock. The children are playing basketball.(2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Dont make noise!”等提示語時(shí)，表明說話間另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg: Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office. Eg. Look! They are playing basket

6、ball on the playground.Eg. Dont make noise! The baby is sleeping.Eg. Listen! She is singing in the room.(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示在當(dāng)前一直做著的動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)句中常用these days ,all the time等時(shí)間狀語。Eg: These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.Eg. Conditions are changing all the time.(4)通過上下文句義，表明某一動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在或說話瞬間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，

7、這個(gè)句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Eg: - Is your mother at home?-Yes, she is .she is watching TV.Eg. -Where is Tom?-He is running on the playground.(5)表示狀態(tài)和感覺的詞，如：know, love, like, look like, want, hear, see, believe, look, smell, taste, feel, sound 一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Eg: Look! There are some sheep on the hill.E

8、g. Look! The boat looks like a duck.Eg. Now. I want to go to Beijing.(6)對(duì)于無法持續(xù)動(dòng)作的詞，一般常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。如：go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly Eg. We are leaving on Friday.Eg. Im coming.課堂練習(xí)：一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：wait live grow play have sleep fly sing come go read get rain draw put 二、根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的

9、適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).2. I soccer now. Im walking (not play)3. -Is your father at home? -Yes, he is .He a TV show. (watch)4. They to go to the shop now. (want)5. - you for your friends? (wait) -No, Im not.6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)7. Dont speak! My father (slee

10、p).8. Its twelve oclock. The students (have) lunch.9. Dont go out! It outside. (rain)11. The boys (help) their mother in the kitchen now.12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).13. What those people (do) now? They (look) at the pictures.14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.15. Are you (think) about you

11、r English lesson?16. The children (listen) to the music.17. he (run) on the playground?19. What are they doing? They (swim) in the sea?20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.三、 按要求改寫句子。1. The children are making a model. (否定句) 2. Tim is eating an apple. (一般疑問句) 3. Are you doing your homework now

12、? (作肯定和否定回答) 4. They are studying at home. (at school) (改為選擇疑問句) they at home at school?5. Miss Wang is sitting in a sofa. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 6. They are working in a factory these days. 7. She is learning the piano this year. (用learning the violin 改為選擇疑問句) 8. Helens father is cleaning his car. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 9.

13、I am reading English in the garden. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 11. I am wanting to buy a hot dog for my lunch. (改錯(cuò)) 課后練習(xí)： 一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：study turn build win close help shine do read sit run stop 二、將下列句子改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，必要時(shí)可加now, at the moment等單詞或詞組。 1. I write a letter. 2. My father walks in the garden. 3. Do they travel

14、to London? 4. The train stops at the station. 5. The man doesnt cut down a tree. 6. Where do they play football? 八年級(jí)上英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. the girls (open) the windows now?2. Lucy (draw) the picture in the room right now.3. Ted (drive) a bus on his way home at the moment.4. Look! The little cat (e

15、at) the beef.5. Listen! Who (cry) in the next room?6. Is your father at home? Yes, he (read) newspaper.7. Be careful! The bus (come).8. It is six oclock and he his breakfast. He always his breakfast at six oclock. (have)9. What _ you _(do) at eight last night?10. She a rest now. She usually a rest a

16、fter lunch. (have)11. I_ (play) computer games at ten last night.12. Jims family _ (have) supper when I came in.13. It _ (rain) hard at this time yesterday.14. We (not talk) with each other yesterday morning. 15. I (work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.16. She (walk) home when she _(s

17、ee) her old friend.17. Colin _ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.18._ they _ (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?19. Jim and Pat (read) right now?20. -Why are you standing here , Dave？ -I for Scott. (wait)二、按要求改寫下列句子。1. It was raining hard when we left the cinema.

18、 (否定句) 2. We were watching TV this time yesterday. (一般疑問句) 3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang? (作肯定回答和否定回答) 4. She was reading at nine oclock last night. (用watching TV改為選擇疑問句) 5. They were working in a factory those days. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 6. They were having a volleyball match this tim

19、e last week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 8. Tom and Bob are listening to the radio. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 課后練習(xí)：專題復(fù)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、 意義過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示過去某一時(shí)刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。二、構(gòu)成be (was/ were )+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）三、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：（同現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 四、 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它Eg1. He was

20、 cooking at six last night.Eg2. I was reading a book at that time/ then.Eg3. They were writing a report at nine yesterday.否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它Eg1. He wasnt cooking at six last night.Eg2. I wasnt reading a book at that time/ then.Eg3. They werent writing a report at nine yesterday.一般疑問句及答語：Wa

21、s/Were+主語+doing+其它Eg1. Was he cooking at six last night?Eg2. Were you reading a book at that time/ then?Eg3. Were they writing a report at nine yesterday?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它Eg1. What was he doing at six last night？Eg2. Where were you reading a book then?Eg3. Who was talking to the teach

22、er at ten yesterday?五、 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常見時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞和用法      過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Eg. He was cooking at six last night. 過去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語，常見的有 at nine last night; at that time= then; at this time yesterday; at ten yesterday；from 9 to ten yes

23、terday; from 4 to six last night; from March to May last year 六、與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的固定句型（when/while當(dāng)時(shí)候） While只能跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，when既能引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也能引導(dǎo)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí) + while +過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí) + when + 一般過去時(shí) 3）一般過去時(shí)+ when/while + 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Eg1. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.Eg2. Jim was reading when the teacher came in

24、. Eg3. Jim came in while/when Kate was watching TV. 七、 注意一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 He watched TV last night.（過去時(shí)間last night, 用一般過去時(shí)）He was watching TV at nine last night. (過去時(shí)間last night+點(diǎn)時(shí)間at nine, 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))課堂練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。do hide walk go blow watch cry slip dance see fall skate 二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I_ (play)

25、computer games at ten last night.2. Jims family _ (have) supper when I came in.3. It _ (rain) hard at this time yesterday.4. What _you _ (do) while I_ (make) a model plane.5. He _just _ (leave) when the telephone rang.6. We _ (have) a P.E class at four yesterday.7. They _ (read) at eight yesterday e

26、vening.8. I _ (do) my homework at that time when you called me.9._ you _ (sweep) the floor while your mother _ (cook)?10. We (not talk) with each other yesterday morning. 11. What _ you _(do) at eight last night?12. I (work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.13. She (walk) home when she

27、_(see) her old friend.14. I (read) a novel when I _(have) a sudden idea.15. Colin _ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.16._ they _ (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?17.We (listen) to the music while they (dance) .18. My son (brush) his teeth when I _(call) him.三、

28、按要求改寫下列句子。1. It was raining hard when we left the cinema. (否定句) 2. We were watching TV this time yesterday. (一般疑問句) 3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang? (作肯定回答和否定回答) 4. She was reading at nine oclock last night. (用watching TV改為選擇疑問句) 5. They were working in a factory those days.

29、(對(duì)劃線部分提問) 6. They were having a volleyball match this time last week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 8. The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 課后練習(xí)：一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. He hurt his foot while he the tree. A. climbed B. was

30、 climbing C. is climbing D. climbs2. While mother , father was smoking. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking3. When I met her in the shop, Mary a scarf. A. buys B. bought C. is buying D. was buying4. It to rain when we a meeting. A. began; had B. began; were having C. begin; begin D. begins; began5. We at the airport when she arrived. A. were waiting B. wait B. waited D. are waiting6. The man down while he for the bus. A. was falling; ran B. fell; ran C. was