中考英語命題研究第2部分語法專題突破專題九非謂語動詞(精講)試題

1、專題九非謂語動詞,遵義中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢考綱要求動詞不定式作賓 語、賓語補(bǔ)足 語、目的狀語掌握現(xiàn)在分詞，過去式和過去分詞考査點(diǎn)年份題號選項設(shè)置分值不定式 作賓語201671workTworki ng1 分73want to + take1 分201577leaveT(to ) _leave1 分84learnTto_learn1 分不定式 作賓語補(bǔ)足語201545grow up/grownup/grew up(helpsb.do sth.)1.5 分201489saw him gettingTsawhim get1 分201383washTwash(makesb.do sth.)1 分88

2、dontTnot_to ( tellsb.not todo sth.)1 分不定式作 目的狀語201338gett ing in to/get in to/to 一 get_ i nto1 分現(xiàn)在分詞 作賓語201575goTgoing (be interested in doing sth.)1 分201376mi nd turni ng1 分201242doing /do/todo(keep on doingsth.)1.5 分現(xiàn)在分詞作 賓語補(bǔ)足語201538tosit/ sittina/sat1.5 分遵義中考對非謂語動詞的考查主要是考查動詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞形式，如：不定式作賓語、賓語

3、補(bǔ)足 語、目的狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。同時，也涉及到了不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞固定句型和用法的考查，女口：固定搭酉己see/make sb.do sth. , see sb.doing sth. , mind doing sth. , keep on doing sth. , have nodifficulty doing sth., there be doing sth. , tell sb.not to do等等。設(shè)題形式以單句為主。預(yù)測 2017 年遵義中考仍會出12 道題考查不定式，12 道題考查現(xiàn)在分詞?？疾楸砟康暮妥髻e語補(bǔ)足語的可能性大。,遵義中考重難點(diǎn)突破-非謂語動詞【滿分點(diǎn)

4、撥】1 非謂語動詞的定義及句法功能(1) 非謂語動詞的定義非謂語動詞是在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式。(2) 非謂語動詞的句法功能非謂語動詞在句中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)語、定語或狀語等成分。如：To see is to believe.(作主語和表語)眼見為實。The boy likes walking to school.(作賓語)那個男孩喜歡步行去學(xué)校。(3) 非謂語動詞的三種形式非謂語動詞按照其用法分為：動詞不定式、分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)、動名詞。2.動詞不定式的用法動詞不定式可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。(1)作主語。常用句型：(it為形式主語)I

5、ts +adj. +(for/of)sb.to do sth.take pictures for us.你真好，給我們照相。(2)作表語。如： My work is to clean the room every day.(3)作賓語。 常接不定式作賓語的動詞有： decide 決定”，expect 期望”，forget忘記”，hope 希望”，prete nd “假裝”，try “盡力”。(4) 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：ask “要求”，tell“告訴”，want “想要”，teach“教”，wish “希望”，help “幫助”，warn “警告”，invite“邀請

6、”，encourage “鼓勵”等。(5) 作定語。動詞不定式作定語時，要置于被說明修飾的名詞之后，作后置定語。如：I have lots ofthi ngs to do.我有很多事情要做。(6) 作狀語。主要作目的狀語，也可作結(jié)果狀語和原因狀語。如：They will go to the station to meetthe guests.他們將去車站會見客人。(目的狀語)注意：在使役動詞 make, let , have 和感官動詞 see, hear, watch , notice , feel 等詞后，要把不定式結(jié)構(gòu) 中的 to 省略。如：I saw our English teach

7、er enter the office just now.剛才我看到我們的英語老師走進(jìn)辦。如：Its nice of you to我的工作是每天打掃房間。公室了。3.常見的只能跟不定式的動詞(1)wish/decide/refuse/would like/wa nt/learn/pla n/promise to do sth.(2)tell/ask/invite/want/teach/allow/force/expect/advise/would like/wish sb.to do sth.4動詞不定式與動名詞作賓語的區(qū)別(1) 有些動詞既可接不定式也可接動名詞形式作賓語，但表達(dá)的意思不同。

8、如： stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事try to do sth. 盡力去做某事forget/remember doing sth. 忘了做過某事 / 記得做過某事forget/remember to do sth.忘了去做某事 (未做 )/ 記住做某事(2) 感官動詞后接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞感官動詞后既可接不帶 to 的不定式，也可接現(xiàn)在分詞；接不定式時指“ ( 看到、聽到、見到 ) 全過程”，接現(xiàn) 在分詞時指“瞬間動作”。如：I heard the girl singing/often si

9、ng in the next room.我聽到那個女孩正在隔壁房間里唱歌 / 經(jīng)常在隔壁房間唱歌。5動詞不定式的特殊句型(1) tooto表示“太而不能”。(2) eno ugh to表示“.足夠. ”。(3) Why dont you+不帶 to 的不定式？ = Why not +不帶 to 的不定式？(4) had better (not) 不帶 to 的不定式。(5) prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事” 。如： He prefers to stay athome rather than exercise with me.【考

10、點(diǎn)搶測】一、單項選擇。( C )1.(2016 張家界中考 )If we want _ to a good college，wed better study hard.AgoB goingCto go( B )2.Would you like something _ ？ Yes， Id like some _ .Adrink ；orangeBto drink ； orangeCto eat ； orange( C )3.Excuse me.Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office? Sorry ， I am new here.A ho

11、w can IB how I couldC how to( C )4.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.ApracticeB practicingC to practice( C )5.Nobody could tell me where _ the book.A. buying B . can buy C . to buy(A ) 6. I found a letter_ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lying B . lay C

12、 . lie(C )7. Mr.Miller , I am afraid that I cant finish this work in a week.My boy, be brave and tell yourself_.A. dont give upB. not give upC. not to give up(B ) 8. Oh, its too difficult for me_the task in such a short time.Cheer up ! I am sure you can.A. finishB. to finishC. finished(B ) 9. Our En

13、glish teacher often says to us, “_English well is veryimportant. ”A. LearnB. LearningC. Learned(A ) 10. Im sleepy.I prefer_ at home to going out for a walk.A. sleeping B . to sleep C . slept(A ) 11. He forgot_ trees on Tree Planting Day last year, but in fact he planted treesthat day.A. plantingB. p

14、lantedC. to plant(C ) 12. I dont mi nd_ sorry to him.A. sayB. to sayC. saying(C ) 13. It takes me half an hour_the piano every day.A. play B . playing C . to play(C ) 14. My sister Julia would rather_ n ewspapers tha n watch TV on Sun days.A. reading B . reads C . read二、單詞拼寫。15. He lost his key.It made him _ stay _(stay) in the cold air to wait for his wifes return.16 . Vocabulary is veryimportant.Therefore, youd better try different ways of_remembering(remember) words and expressions.17.