動詞不規(guī)則變化表

1、1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithit打，撞letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/ridded使擺脫.使去掉setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,shutshutshut關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義beatbeat

2、beaten打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義becomebecamebecome變得comecamecome來runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)絞死(懸掛)learnle

3、arned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/proved證明, 證實,試驗shineshone(shined)shone(shined)使照耀(擦亮；擦光)showshowedshowed/shown展示, 給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/sp

4、elt拼寫（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費（3）原形ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought尋找.

5、追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義digdugdug挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot(gotten 不常用)得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,stickstuckst

6、uck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruck撞擊.沖擊.罷工winWonwon贏.獲勝（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepWeptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼（7）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白losel

7、ostlost失去havehadhad有.持有.從事makemademade制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義awakeawokeawoken喚醒.喚起wakewokewoken醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedriven駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforba

8、deforbidden禁止.不許givegavegiven給.提供.授予growgrewgrown生長.種植forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒, 饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistaken弄錯; 誤解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/proved證明, 試驗taketooktaken拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderidden騎.乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會sewsewedsewed/sewn縫制.縫合

9、showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明shakeshookshaken搖動.震動writewrotewritten寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosen選擇getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隱藏forgetforgotforgotten忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozen冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）ia u動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉沒swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍住（4）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ wer