中考英語命題研究第3部分中考題型研究篇題型五閱讀理解C篇試題

1、話題 1 文化教育Passage 1 （ 2016 重慶中考改編 ）一個母親給出了一些選擇正確學校的建議When talking about picking a right school ， a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue（期） of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughterswith young people across the country.“ Ive told my daught

2、ers many times that I dont want them to choose a name，” the mother said.“ I dont want them to think， Oh， I should go to these top schools. We live in a country withhundreds of excellent universities.So the first question is： whats going to work for me？”“ When it was time to prepare for picking schoo

3、ls ， nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University.Butthrough hard work I finally made it ，” she continued.“ So， my second piece ofadvice is ： believe in yourself， no matter what other people might say.Once your goal is set ， youonly need to try your best to make it come true. ”“ The

4、last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams dont come true.As Ivesaid above ， there are so many good universities out there.So its importantfor everybody tounderstand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education. ”（ C ）1. The mother shared her advice _.A w

5、ith her studentsB with her husbandC in Youth magazine（ B ）2. To explain her second piece of advice ， the mother gave _.A a story of her daughtersB a story of her ownC some different reasons（ C ）3. We can learn from the last paragraph （ 自然段 ）that _.A we can realize our dream through hard workB the na

6、me of the university isnt the most importantC more than one university can give us a good education（ C ）4. The best title of the passage may be “ _ ”A Colorful University LifeB Best School EducationC Advice on School Picking話題 2 咨詢建議Passage 2 （ 2016 湘潭中考 ）鼓勵人們騎自行車It is a convenient kind of transport

7、ation.It is also great exercise.And it makes a healthy lifestyle.Do you know what it is? Yes， we are talking about biking.Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution， but it is also good for peoples health.In many count

8、ries ， bike - friendly facilities（ 設(shè)施 ）are making peoples lives better.In the worlds top bike - friendly city， Copenhagen， the capital city of Denmark(丹麥 ) ， trafficlights in main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak( 高 峰 )hours.And when its snowy， the snow is cleared fromthe bicyc

9、le roads first and then car roads.The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes.It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th.To make cycling easy ， thegovernment had built over 200 cycle roads until 2014.In China ，you can also find a few bike - friendly cities.Xiamen is one of them.You can rent b

10、ikes and take a ride on thecircular road( 環(huán)島路 )? In Xiangtan ， people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years.Its veryconvenient and liked by many people.( C )1. What is the text mainly about?A Great exercise.B A healthy lifestyle.C Biking.( A )2. From the text ，

11、 we know that the worlds top bike-friendly city is in_ A Denmark B AmericaC China( B )3. May 20th is a special day in America toencourage people to go to work _.A by car B by bikeC by subway( A )4. The US government had built over 200 _ until 2014.A cycle roads B car roadsC main crossings( B )5. Bik

12、ing is liked by people in Xiangtan because it is_ A cool B convenientC safePassage 3 (2016 益陽中考 )健康的建議Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I think you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eatmore bananas ， orang

13、es and tomatoes ， because they are good for your health.Dont eat junk food.Its bad for yourhealth.Healthy food can make you happy and strong.Exercising is very important.You should exercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least ， you should playbasketball three or four times a week.A sayin

14、g is that you must remember “ Early to bed ， early to rise ， makes a man healthy and clever ” It means youmust go to bed early and get up early next morning.By doing this you will be in good health.( C )1. _ are healthy food.A Junk food and bananasB Hamburgers， fried chips and tomatoesC Bananas， ora

15、nges and tomatoes( B )2. Healthy food can make you _ .A tired and happyB happy and strongC. thin and strong(C ) 3. If you want to be healthy , you should_.A. not play basketballB. go to school by busC. go to school on foot(A )4. In the sentence “Early to bed , early to rise ”， “rise ” means _A. get

16、upB. go to bedC. sleep(B ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin.B. Junk food is not good for your health.C. Exercising is only running.話題 3 人物傳記Passage 4 （ 2016 邵陽中考）馬云、屠呦呦(A ) 2. What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive?A. Medicine. B

17、 . Literature.C. Physics.(C ) 3. Where is Tu Youyou from?A. America. B . Japan.C. China.Passage 5（2016 南京中考改編）環(huán)保先鋒 Rachel CarsonMa YunBorn in 1964， Hangzhou Zhejiang TheChairma n of Alibaba GroupTu Youyou85 years old ， ChinaThe 2015 Nobel Prize in Medici ne(C ) 1. Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Grou

18、p?A. Lang Lang.C. Ma Yun.B. Li Yundi.1Rachel Cars on (1907-1964)was a pion eerof the worlds environmen tai moveme nt through herwrit ing about the protect ion of the n atural world.Her 1962 bookSile ntSpringmade her well knownby many people .It describes the harmful cha nges in the en vir onment of

19、using toxic(有害的)chemicalson farmla nd.Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries .In 1951 she published herfirst book,The Sea Around Us,which became a bestseller.It made her rich eno ugh to leave her joband devote her life to writ in g.She was a gifted writer.Her n ext two b

20、ooks were also about the ocea ns and both topped the booksales lists.Carsons bookSile nt Spri ngcompletely cha nge the way America thought about n ature .It pain ted a _ bleak( 荒涼的)future for the whole n atural world .It led to a n ati on wide ban(禁止)on the use of adeadly chemical called DDT , and o

21、ther toxic pesticides(農(nóng)藥)that farmers used for their crops.Manypeople say the book led to the creatio n of Americas Environmen tal Protect ion Age ncy.Since her death , Carsons name has continued to be connectedwithprotectingtheenvironmen t.There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway award

22、s the Rachel Carson Prize to wome n who havemade great con tributi ons to the field of environmen tal protect ion.ln 1980, 16 yearsafter her death , she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour inAmerica.(C ) 1. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started

23、to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her bookSilent Springmade her famous.(C ) 2. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She publishedSilent Spring.C.The Sea Ar ound Usbrought her eno ugh mon ey.(C ) 3. Why is the bookSile nt Springimporta nt to

24、 Americas environmen tal protect ion?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how America thought about nature.(A ) 4. What does the underl ined word“ It ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The bookSilent Spring.B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.(C

25、) 5. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the bookSilent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C.She made great contributions to the environmental protection.話題 4 風俗習慣Passage 6 （2016 長沙中考）元宵節(jié)this :Hun dreds and thousa nds of

26、times I searched for her in the crowd.Sudde nly I turned she stood ,in the dim( 昏暗的)light.(B )1. The traditional festival talked about in this passage is calledA.春節(jié)B.元宵節(jié)C.端午節(jié)(A ) 2. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A. The Han Dy nasty.B. The Tang Dynasty.C. The

27、 Song Dynasty.(C ) 3. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A. Making wishes.B. Celebrating birthdays.C. Asking for help.(B ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A. They have different tastes.B.They are named“ yuanxiao ” all over the country

28、.C. People enjoy the process of making them.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first mon th of the lunar cale ndar(陰歷).This dayis always the first full moon in the new year.AncientpeopleFestival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(also called itShan gyuan朝代)

29、and became popularin the Tang Dyn asty.Watch ing the red lanterns is one of the main traditi on s.La nterns of differe nt shapes andsizesare usually put on trees,or along river banks on show .It is said that sky lanterns were first usedby Zhuge Kongming to ask for help whe n he was in trouble.Today,

30、 when the lanterns slowly rise intothe air , people make wishes.Anothertradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short , wise , andsometimes humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character( 漢字),a famous personsname, or a place name.The most importa nt thing is to eat s

31、weet dumpli ngs with differe nt tastes .In n orther nChinathey are calledyuanxiaowhile in southernpart theyre named tangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumpli ngs is like a game or an activity,they are usually done happily by a group of friends orfamily members.In old times , the Lantern Festival was also ro

32、mantic(浪漫的).Watchinglanterns gaveyoungpeople a chanee to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji , a poet duringtheSong Dynasty ,shows,and there” in Chinese.話題 4 風俗習慣( B ) 5. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was_ in oldtimes.A boringB humorousC romanticPassage 7 （2016 包頭

33、中考改編 ）美國風俗和文化An American friend has invited you to visit his family.Youve never been to an Americans homebefore ， and you are not sure what to do.Dont worry! When youre theguest ， you should make yourself at home.The question of whether or not to bring a gift culture ， its not amust-do thing to brin

34、g present.Of courselike flowers， candies or if the family has small children dont worry.No one will even notice.American hospitality( 好 客 )begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food anyday.When invited for a meal， you might ask.“ Can I bring anything？” If its not a potluck， where everyone brings a dish， the host willpossibly answer ， “ No，just yourself. ” For most informal dinners ，you can just wear comfortable clothes.Remember to arriveon time， or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.Durin