英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)高分與技巧(完整)

1、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)高分與技巧一. 審題1、審體裁：明確用什么文體、什么格式。2、審人稱：明確用什么人稱。3、審時(shí)態(tài)：明確本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)，使全文時(shí)態(tài)一致。4、審要點(diǎn)：明確寫什么，要確保要點(diǎn)齊全。既要列出已知要點(diǎn)，還要列出隱含要點(diǎn)，更應(yīng)列出要點(diǎn)。二. 寫作建議1、正確性：書面表達(dá)必須堅(jiān)持正確第一的原則，保證所寫句子在語(yǔ)法上、結(jié)構(gòu)上是正確的、得體的，尤其是文章的開頭和結(jié)尾。2、條理性：在確保正確的前提下，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些連接詞或連接句，使文章條理清晰。同時(shí)還要學(xué)會(huì)分段。3、多樣性：在確保正確的前提下，要追求句型表達(dá)的多樣性。4、復(fù)雜性：在確保正確的前提下，要追求詞匯詞組及句型的復(fù)雜性。5、規(guī)范性：要用黑色筆答

2、題，不亂涂亂劃，不超出答題區(qū)域，字跡要端正，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不亂用。三. 短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則書面表達(dá)時(shí)，能用短語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡量用短語(yǔ)。它會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn) ，提升文章的檔次，也會(huì)給閱卷老師留下一個(gè)好印象。1、因?yàn)闆]有 因?yàn)樯×怂蛱鞗]有參加會(huì)議。 He didnt come to the meeting yesterday because he was ill. He didnt attend the meeting yesterday on account of his illness. He was absent from the meeting yesterday owing to/ due to his

3、illness. His illness accounted for his absence from the meeting yesterday. His illness prevented him from attending the meeting yesterday.2、喜歡 當(dāng)他是孩童時(shí)，就喜愛學(xué)習(xí)。 When he was a child, he liked to learn everything. As a child, he was fond of learning. When he was a child, he was addicted to knowledge. As a

4、 child, he was mad about knowledge. When he was a child, he was crazy about learning. As a child, he took great pleasure in learning. When he was a child, he had a strong desire/ passion for knowledge.When he was a child, he had a strong appetite for knowledge.3、認(rèn)為 有75%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為五一節(jié)高三學(xué)生應(yīng)該放假。 75% students

5、 think that the Senior 3 students should have a holiday on May Day. Most students , about 75%, hold the view that the Senior 3 should have a holiday on May Day. The majority of the students accept the idea that the Senior 3 should have a holiday on May Day. In the opinion of most students, about 3 o

6、ut of 4, the Senior 3 students should take some days off on May Day. From the point of most students view, As far as they are concerned, 4、感謝 如果能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我不勝感激。 Ill thank you if you can think about my application. Ill be grateful / thankful to you if you can think about my application. Ill thank you f

7、rom the bottom of my heart if you can take my application into consideration. Ill appreciate it if you can take my application into account.5、盡力 我們將盡力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 Well do our best to finish our task in time. Well do whatever we can to finish the task in time. Well make great efforts to finish the task in

8、 time. Well devote our efforts to finishing the task in time. Well spare no efforts to finish the task in time.6、突然想到了 我突然想到了一個(gè)好注意。 Suddenly I had a good idea. All of a sudden, I thought of a good idea. All of a sudden, I came up with a good idea. All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me. All of

9、a sudden, a good idea flashed across my mind.7、非常吃驚 污染如此嚴(yán)重，他非常吃驚。 The pollution was so serious. He was very surprised. He was very surprised to see the pollution was so serious. He showed great surprise to see how serious the pollution was. To his great surprise, he found it was so seriously pollute

10、d. What surprised him most was that it was so seriously polluted.四一二三原則 1) 1st, 2nd, 3rd, at last (反對(duì)）2）first, second, third, last（不推薦）  3）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦） 4）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）   5）to start with, next, in addition, finally

11、（強(qiáng)烈推薦）   6）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）   7）most important of all/ first of all, moreover, finally   8）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）   9）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）五多變句式原則  多變句式指：寫作時(shí)要適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句、非謂語(yǔ)形

12、式、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等，使文章更精彩。1、合并句子： 1）高考臨近，我們沒有心情去游玩。 The College Entrance Exam is coming near. We have no interest in going anywhere. The College Entrance Exam is on the way so we have no desire to go anywhere. With the College Entrance Exam drawing near, we have no appetite to go anywhere. 2) 他喜歡踢足球，也

13、喜歡打籃球。 He enjoys playing football. He also enjoys playing basketball. Not only does he enjoy playing football, but also he enjoys playing basketball.2、改變語(yǔ)態(tài)：1）他在英語(yǔ)方面已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 He has made rapid progress in English. Rapid progress has been made in English.2) 我們應(yīng)盡力阻止環(huán)境遭到破壞。 We should make great effort

14、s to prevent the environment from being destroyed. Great efforts should be made to prevent the environment from being destroyed.3、使用短語(yǔ)：1）我英語(yǔ)好，我愿意為大會(huì)做志愿者（volunteer). Im good at English, so Id like to be a volunteer for the meeting. With a good knowledge of English, Id like to be a volunteer for the m

15、eeting.2) 這輛汽車質(zhì)量好，價(jià)格也合理。 The quality of the car is good, and the price of the car is reasonable. In addition to the good quality, the price of the car is also reasonable.4、使用非謂語(yǔ)形式：1）我愿意在下周五舉行的會(huì)議上做志愿者。 I would like to be a volunteer for the meeting which will be held next Monday. I have a strong desi

16、re to be a volunteer for the meeting to be held next Monday.2) 當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多人坐在教室里，我很緊張。 When I found that so many people were sitting in the classroom, I was very nervous. Finding so many people seated in the classroom, I was very nervous.3) 我不得不呆在家里，照料我生病的母親。 I had to stay at home and look after my sick

17、 mother. I had to stay at home looking after my sick mother. I had no choice but to stay at home looking after.5、使用名詞性從句：1) 他沒有出現(xiàn)，使每個(gè)人失望。 To everyones disappointment, he didnt turn up. What disappointed everyone was that he didnt turn up. It disappointed everyone that he didnt turn up. The fact that

18、 he didnt turn up disappointed everyone.2) 他又遲到了，這使老師非常生氣。 He was late again and it made the teacher very angry. His being late again made the teacher very angry. It made the teacher very angry that he was late again. The fact that he was late again made the teacher very angry.6、使用定語(yǔ)從句：1）新華詞典,詞匯11,0

19、00個(gè)， 價(jià)格11元。 There are 11,000 words in the Xin Hua Dictionary. The price of it is 11 yuan. There are 11,000 words in the Xin Hua Dictionary, the price of which is 11 yuan. The Xin Hua Dictionary, which charges 11 yuan, has a collection of 11,000 words. 7、使用狀語(yǔ)從句：1）合理安排時(shí)間，使學(xué)習(xí)更有效。 Arrange your time prop

20、erly. It will make your study more efficiently. Arrange your time properly so that you can make your study more efficiently.2) 天下大雨，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。 It rained heavily, but they still went on with the work. Although it rained heavily, they still went on with the work. Despite the heavy rain, they still went

21、 on with the work.8、使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： 在舊社會(huì)，人們饑寒交迫。這些日子一去不復(fù)返了。 People suffered from cold and hunger in the past. The days are gone forever. Gone forever are the days when people suffered from cold and hunger.9、使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： 生日這天，我們常能收到許多生日禮物及生日祝福。 On birthday, we usually receive a lot of nice presents and good wishe

22、s. It is on birthday that we usually receive a lot of nice presents and good wishes.六長(zhǎng)短句原則 寫作中要注意長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，簡(jiǎn)單句為主，復(fù)合句為輔，不要一味追求長(zhǎng)句及復(fù)合句。適當(dāng)?shù)亩叹洌墒刮恼麻L(zhǎng)短結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫。七主題句原則寫作時(shí)要突出主題，開門見山，把主題句放在文首或段首，使讀者一目了然。 I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is n

23、ecessary if we want to study English well.八多實(shí)少虛原則 寫作時(shí)，一定要寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大、比較空的詞。 比如說“很好”，不應(yīng)只說very nice. 還可說：generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted,等形容詞。又如：“走出房間”一般的詞是：walk out of the room   但是小偷走出房間：slip out of the room   小姐走

24、出房間：sail out of the room   小孩走出房間：dance out of the room   老人走出房間：stagger out of the room  匆匆走出房間：hurry out of the room  沖出房間：rush out of the room所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞，文章將會(huì)大放異彩！ I. 用于文章主題句 1. 不用說 It goes without saying that. = It is needless to say that = Needless to say, = It is

25、obvious that= Obviously, 例:不用說早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it is worthwhile to get up early.2. 不可否認(rèn) There is no denying that = No one can deny that There is no doubt that There is no possibility of doing. It is impossible to do. It is out of the question to do There is no point/ sense of do

26、ing Its no use / good doing例不可否認(rèn),成功關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。 There is no denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.3.就我的看法；我認(rèn)為 In my opinion, / Personally, = from my point of view, . = As far as I am concerned, 例就我的看法，打電腦游戲既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but al

27、so is harmful to health.4. 人們普遍認(rèn)為 it is generally/ commonly accepted/ thought that 例如：人們普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束 。 It is commonly accepted that education shouldnt end with graduation.5. 俗語(yǔ)說得好：Well goes an old saying, “”= As an old saying goes (runs, says), ""= An old saying goes, ""= It&

28、#39;s an old saying that. 例俗話說得好: “誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策”。 As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." 6. 以下 (A) 用下列方法 in the following ways. (B) 有三個(gè)主要理由。 for three major reasons. (C) 要, 至少我們可做三件事。 To , there are at least three things we can do. 例: 我用下列方法增加信心。 I increase my confidence in the foll

29、owing ways. 人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。 People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. 為了維護(hù)健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.6. 正成為增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì) There is a growing tendency for sb to do 例如：近年來，人們買汽車呈增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。 There is a growing tendency for people to buy private car

30、s in recent years. 學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。 There is a growing tendency for students to cheat in the exam.II. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句 1. 基于/考慮到 In view of = Considering 例如：考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況， 我們必須采取一些措施來阻止河流被污染。 In view of such a serious situation, something must be done to prevent the rivers from being polluted. 基于這個(gè)理由 For this rea

31、son, 為了這個(gè)目的 For this purpose, 例如：基于這個(gè)理由,我已決定把改變注意。 For this reason, I have decided to change my mind.2. 此外, besides /in addition/ moreover/ whats more/ furthermore 例如此外我們還應(yīng)該考慮他們提出的一些建議。 In addition, we should take their suggestions into consideration.3. 相反地 on the contrary, = by contrast/ in contras

32、t, 例相反地,我們應(yīng)該幫助那些處于困境中的學(xué)生。 On the contrary, we should help those students who are in trouble. 與上面的觀點(diǎn)相反，大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)課應(yīng)該用英語(yǔ)授課。 Contrary to the above opinion, the majority of the students prefer their English classes to be taught in English.III. 用于文章結(jié)論句 1. 總而言之in conclusion/ to sum up/ in short / in a word

33、/ in brief / in general / on the whole / generally speaking 例總而言之,公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則. In conclusion, a citizen should obey the traffic rules.IV. 數(shù)據(jù)、圖表類句型1. 從表中可知1. The table /chart shows/indicates (that)2. From /According to the table/ chart, we can see3. As is shown in the table/chart ,4. As can be seen fr

34、om the table/chart, 5. According to the survey, .6. It can be seen from the figures/statistics that7. We can see from the figures/statistics that8. It is clear/obvious from the figures/statistics that2. 增加/減少 增加：increase / rise / go up / grow / jump 減少：decrease / go down / drop / fall /decline /redu

35、ce 穩(wěn)定：remain stable /steady . 達(dá)到：reach 接近：approach增加了/ 到 it has increased by/ to it has risen by/ to. it has gone up by/ tocompared with that of, there is an increase ofcompared with, has doubled. 占% cover 20%; take up 20%; 下降了/到 it has decreased by/ to it has fallen by/ to it has dropped by/ to議論文1

36、、議論文寫作要求： 觀點(diǎn)正確、論據(jù)充分、語(yǔ)言精煉、論證合理、思維嚴(yán)密。2、議論文的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)： 1）時(shí)態(tài)的使用相對(duì)比較廣泛，根據(jù)行文的需要可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài)； 2）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、陳述句式為主，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣也經(jīng)常使用； 3）恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞和一些固定句型。議論文常用的句型有：We had a heated discussion on whether.Different people have different opinion.Every coin has two sides.Opinions are divided on this point.45% of the people are in f

37、avour of theHowever, 55% of the people are against theAs far as I am concerned,There is no denying thatThere is no doubt that 議論文常見結(jié)構(gòu)： 提出問題-一種觀點(diǎn)-主要理由 另一種觀點(diǎn)-主要理由 我的觀點(diǎn)-主要理由議論文常用的寫作模板：模板1 不同觀點(diǎn) 1）討論問題 2）觀點(diǎn)1 3-5）原因 6）觀點(diǎn)2 7-8)理由 8) 我的觀點(diǎn) 9-10）理由 10）結(jié)論We had a heated discussion about whether (1)_. Opinions

38、are divided on this question. 70 percent of the students _(2). Firstly,(3) _. Secondly, (4)_. Whats more, (5) _. On the other hand, 30 percent of the students _(6). In their opinion, first,(7) _. Second,(8) _. As far as I am concerned, I am _(8). First of all, _(9). In addition, _(10). 例1 最近，你校同學(xué)正在參

39、加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。主題是：公園要不要收門票。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫一封信。門票：entrance fee大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為30%的人認(rèn)為我的觀點(diǎn)1）不應(yīng)收門票2）公園是公眾休閑的地方3）如收門票，需建大門、圍墻，會(huì)影響城市形象1）應(yīng)收門票，但票價(jià)不宜高2）支付園林工人的工資3）購(gòu)新花木W(wǎng)e had a heated discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions are divided on the question. The majority of the students

40、 are against the idea of charging entrance fees. Firstly, they think a park is a place where people can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep people away. Whats more, it will be necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the o

41、ther hand, 30% of the students are in favour of the idea that entrance fees should be charged. In their opinion, the money could be used to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy flowers and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.As far as I am concerned, a park should b

42、e free of charge. First of all, a park is set up with peoples own money and therefore, it should serve the people. In addition, we should put the interests of the people be everything else.模板2 利弊分析1）現(xiàn)象 2-3）優(yōu)點(diǎn) 4-5) 不足 6) 我的觀點(diǎn) Nowadays , with the development of our society and economy, (1)_ is very po

43、pular in our daily life. There is no denying/ doubt that (2)_. Whats more, _(3) However, every coin has two sides. It also has many disadvantages. For example, first, (4) _. Second (5) _. In my opinion, _(6).根據(jù)下表信息寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文 目前私家車相當(dāng)普及，它給人民帶來方便的同時(shí)，也帶來了麻煩。優(yōu)點(diǎn)方便；快捷；舒適不足環(huán)境污染；交通擁擠；交通事故我的觀點(diǎn)Nowadays, with the

44、development of our society and economy, private cars are more and more popular in peoples daily life. There is no denying that they bring much convenience to people. Whats more, it is much more comfortable and faster to travel in private cars.However, every coin has two sides. They have also many di

45、sadvantages. For example, first, private cars lead to not only serious pollution but also heavy traffic. In addition, road accidents are often seen here and there every day.In my opinion, we should control the number of private cars in cities to some extent.模板3 反映問題1) 問題 2-3) 問題具體表現(xiàn)/或原因 4-5) 提出措施 6)

46、 總結(jié)There is no denying that _(1), which is becoming more and more serious. First, _(2). Second, _(3). Something must be done to deal with the problem . In my opinion, to begin with, _(4). In addition, _(5). Only in this way can we _(6).請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，反映問題并提出解決問題的建議。問題環(huán)境污染具體表現(xiàn)1、河水發(fā)黑、發(fā)臭；2、噪聲很大，嚴(yán)重影響學(xué)習(xí)

47、生活解決辦法There is no denying that the environment around us is polluted , which is becoming more and more serious. First, the river is badly polluted by the waste water, as a result, the water is black and smelly. Second, terrible noises can be heard here and there, which prevents us from studying and

48、resting and does great harm to our health. Therefore, something must be done to deal with the problem . In my opinion, to begin with, we should make it clear to the public how serious the problem is. In addition, we should take effective measures to prevent the environment from being polluted. Only

49、in this way can we solve the problem.比較類1、常用時(shí)態(tài)： 過去情況的描寫用一般過去時(shí)；對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的描寫用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 一般分2段。2、常用人稱：第一、第三人稱3、常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)： with the development of our country in the past, nowadays, at present, with time going by, whats more, in addition等4、常用句型： Great changes have taken place in since Days are gone when Compared w

50、ith,.5、常見模板模板4 過去與現(xiàn)在對(duì)比1) 地點(diǎn)/方面 2-3) 過去情況 4) 過去的總體情況 5-6)現(xiàn)在情況 With the rapid development of our country , great changes have taken place in (1) _. In the past, (2) _. (3)_. With time going by, days are gone when (4)_. (5) _. Whats more, (6) _.用英語(yǔ)寫一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)家庭生活發(fā)生變化的短文 時(shí)間類別過去現(xiàn)在家庭用品收音機(jī)、縫紉機(jī)、手表等彩電、洗衣機(jī)、手機(jī)、電腦等

51、交通工具步行、自行車、公共汽車火車、飛機(jī)甚至擁有私家汽車居住條件簡(jiǎn)陋破舊高樓大廈、寬敞明亮With the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in Chinese families. In the past, people considered owing radios, sewing machines and watches as signs of wealth. When they went out, most of them had to walk. If the living conditions were good, they could ride a bicycle or take a bus. Many lived in a small and old house shared by the whole family.With time going by, days are gone when people lived such a poor life. Now many ordinary families own color TV sets, washing machines, mobile phones, computer