人教版九年級英語第二單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教版九年級英語第二單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious一單詞mooncake lantern stranger relative put on pound folk goddess whoever steal lay out dessert garden tradition admire tie haunted ghost trick treat spider Christmas lie novel eve dead business punish warn end up present warmth spread layI p

2、ut短語put on增力口，穿上put up張貼，搭建，舉起put away收拾好put off （ doing ）推遲 put down 記下 t 放下 put out 撲滅 put into 放進(jìn)2.Lay lie - lied - lied-lying ,說謊 lie-lay - lain-lying ,躺/位于，SS于 laylaid - laid-laying,放置/下蛋，產(chǎn)卵 3.admireadmire sb, admire sth, admire sb for sth sounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells + adj. sounds/looks/ta

3、stes/feels/smells +like +n.4.tie v 系 n 領(lǐng)帶 /present n=gift在場的 be present 目前 at presentmean adj小氣的v意思是，意味著mean doing sth打算做某事mean to do sth S.play a trick on sb /play tricks on sbbe a time for doing sth/to do sthtrick or treat （萬圣節(jié)用語）不給糖果就搗蛋6 .treat/regard/see sb as+ n7 .warn sb （not） to do sthput.aro

4、und.（put things like spiders and ghosts around the door）放在.周圍 take/show sb around帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)8 .end upend up with后面的賓語是其主語的一部分，而end up in后面的賓語是其主語（一件事 情、一個活動等）的結(jié)果。：The meeting ended up with a song.（a song 是主語 The meeting 的一部分，即歌曲之后 整個會議結(jié)束）.Their effort ended up in failure（failure 是中語 Their effort 的結(jié)果）.end

5、 up doing sth以做結(jié)束9 . in two weeks,兩周后 9 用一般將來時 remind sb. of sthplan to do sth = plan on doing sth =make plans to do $01$代1做某事lO.sothat/suchthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句句型：such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句句型：such.形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that從句句型：such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ that從句句型；so+形容詞/副詞+that從句句型：SO +形容詞+ a/an +單數(shù)名詞+ that從句句型；so + many/ few +

6、復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that從句句型：so +much/ little +不可數(shù)名詞+ that從句11. refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事接不定式作賓語的動詞:三個希望兩百陛(hope, wish, want, agree, promise )兩個要 求莫拒絕(demand, ask, refuse ) 設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定(manage, learn, decide )不要假裝在選擇(pretend, choose )IZ.dress sb. up給某人打扮dress up in +衣服/顏色dress up as +人dress oneself給某人自己穿衣服13.the Water Fe

7、stival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little crowded, like sth best, go to sp for ones vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, sound like, throw water at each other, wash away, have good hick, in the shape of, carry .to., shoot

8、 down, try to do sth., fly up to, lay out, start the tradition of, one., the other.give.to.Jake sb out for sth, more and more popular, care about, make money, expect sb. to do sth., wake up, find out, in need, make sb. do sth., give birth to life141) Bill thinks that the races were not that interest

9、ing to watch.2 ) Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.next year 珞來時 the next year過去時3 ) I wonder if its similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.be similar to, be the same as, be different from4 ) Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-

10、Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.5 ) They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.6 ) However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.7 ) Whoever drank this could live forever.8 ) Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon e

11、very night.call out to大喊9 ) He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.IS.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egghunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.句中的not only. but (also).意為“不但而且 .當(dāng)not only位于句首時,其后的主

12、謂要部分倒裝。此外，當(dāng)not only. but (also) .連接兩個代詞或名詞作主語時， 謂語動詞要與but (also)后的代詞或名詞在數(shù)上保持一致.如：( JNot only _he _ playing tennis, but also he likes playing basketball.A. does； like B. do; like C. did like D. /;like( )This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _ good at drawing.A. is B. am C. Are16.感嘆句用來

13、表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句一般用what或how引導(dǎo), 句末用感嘆號.what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞.1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1) What + a/ an + adj. +可數(shù)單數(shù)(+主謂語)！What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)!2) What + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(十主謂語)！ What beautiful pictures (they are)!3) What + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞(+主謂語)！ What delicious food (it is)!2

14、. how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How + adj. / adv. + 主語 + 謂語！e.g. How happy the children were! How carefully lie is reading!注意：一般情況下，以what和how開頭的感嘆句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變.e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is!17. 賓語從句-賓語從句的定義：在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。二.三要素A.當(dāng)賓語從句具有陳述意義時，用that引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語中?？墒?略。當(dāng)賓語叢句具有疑問意義時，

15、可用if或whether引導(dǎo)。它們在句子中的意思是是否。 或者用連接代伺(what, who, which等)或連接副詞(when, where, how, why等)引導(dǎo)。1)當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用that引導(dǎo)，只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分，也無 詞義，常被省略.如：He said that he could finish his work before supper I believe (that) you are right.2 )當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”.如：I dont know if / whether he still liv

16、es here after so many years 但在下列情況下只能用whether ：在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whetherLet me know whether he will come or not ( = Let me know whether or not he will come )I donft know whether he does any washing or not ( =1 dont know whether or not he does any washing )在介詞之后用whether.如：Im int

17、erested in whether he likes English I worry about whether I hurt her feelings在不定式前用whether.如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man I dont know whether to go 我一般將來時時，賓語從句B.真語從句的時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影晌.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn);可以根據(jù)具體情況用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。但當(dāng)從句 表示的是名言.客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時，一般不受主句時態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時.I dont know when

18、 he will come back . He tells me that his sister came back yesterday The children didnt know who he was He asked his father how it happened .The teacher said that the earth goes round the sunC.真語從句要用陳述語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”?！咀ⅰ吭谥髡Z前不能出現(xiàn)be,情態(tài)動詞，助動詞等Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(X

19、) Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( V)三.補(bǔ)充1 .標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句.祈使句，則用句號；問句則用問號eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2 .賓語從句的附加疑問句賓語從句的復(fù)合句在變成反意疑問句時，如果主句的謂語動詞為think, guess,believe, suppose等且主語為第一人稱時，附加部分要由從句決定（注意否定前移）；ill如果主句不是think等上述動詞或謂語動詞是這些詞且主語不是第一人稱時，附加i分由主句決意I think that he is right