高一下學(xué)期英語語法模塊練習(xí) 人教版

1、高一下學(xué)期 語法模塊練習(xí)1、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語 1.May I sit beside you, sir? - No, you _. My girlfriend is coming soon.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 2.- _ I speak to Mar

2、y, please? -Sorry, she_ come to the phone because she isnt in.A. Might; wont B. Cant; mustnt C. May; cant D. Couldnt; shouldnt3. - I want to know if I _ smoke here. - No, you_ . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A. can; neednt B. must; cant C. shall; wont D. may; mustnt4. My wife never remem

3、bers my telephone number. She always _ look it up. A. must B. should C. would D. has to5. - _ you pass me the English magazine, please? - Sure. Here you are.A. Could B. Need C. Must D. Might6. -Must I go to work with you? - No, you_. Linda _ go with me.A. mustnt; can B. cant; has to C. darent; shoul

4、d D. neednt; may7. - _ I tell Mary the test results? - No, you_. Shes already got the score. A. Will; wont B. Shall; neednt C. May; mustnt D. Can; dont8. You _ be careful when crossing here. The traffic lights arent working.A. might B. ought to C. could D. may9. -Could I borrow your bicycle? - Yes,

5、of course you_.A.will B. should C. can D. need10. Joan_ come with us this afternoon, but she isnt very sure yet. A. can B. may C. must D. will11. I _ ask you the question because I think I _ be wrong.darent; must B. mustnt; can C. neednt; may D. cant; should12. Its nearly eight oclock. Mike _ be her

6、e at any moment. A. need B. has to C. should D. can13. The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone _ get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to14.-What do you think of this answer? -I dont think it _ be right.A.should B. might C. must D. can15. - Is John coming by train? -

7、 He should, but he _. He likes driving his car.A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. mustnt16. He doesnt have to work tomorrow, but you have got to, _ you?A. dont B. havent C. havent got D. cant17. You_ wake me up when I fall asleep, _ you?A. havent better; have B. would not rather; would C. had better no

8、t; should D. had not better; must18. -Why! I couldnt get you on the phone this morning. - We _ tennis in the yard when you phone me.A. could be playing B. must be playing C. must have been playing D. should have played19. - We didnt see him at the lecture. - Neither did anybody else. He _ it.A. may

9、not have attended B. mustnt attend C. cant have attended D. couldnt attend20. -I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan. -Really? You _ have come by bus.A. could B. must C. may D. should21. - Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall? - I cant remember it well, but _ it have

10、been sometime last May?A. should B. must C. could D. would22. -I wonder why Mr Lin didnt come to work. - He_ have been ill.A. neednt B. should C. might D. can23. -No one passed the mathematics examination today. -I guess we _ the exercise last night.A. could review B. should review C. might review D

11、. should have reviewed24. She_ the hospital so soon, for she hasnt yet recovered.A. wouldnt have left B. shouldnt have left C. neednt leave D. hadnt left25. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I _ all the way here through the heavy snow.A. neednt have driven B. cant have driven C. must

12、 have driven D. shouldnt have driven.26. The book is neither yours nor mine. Whose _ it be?A. must B. may C. should D. can27. It is surprising that he _ have been so foolish.A. must B. could C. should D. can28. It must have rained last night, _ it? A. mustnt B. cant C. hasnt D. didnt29.-Will you sta

13、y for lunch? - Sorry, I _. My brother is coming to see me. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont30. - Are you coming to Jeffs party? - Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. should D. might.31. Michael _ be a policeman, for hes much too short.A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may3

14、2. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the ceremony?A. can B. should C. may D. must33. I stayed at a hotel while in New York?- Oh did you? You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stayC. must have stayed D. would stay34. If I _go with you, I would feel very gl

15、ad.can B. could C. should D. may35.There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You_ come, but why didnt you?A. must have B. shouldC. need have D. ought to have36.When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They _ be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need37. I didnt hear

16、 the phone. I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have beenC. should be D. should have been38. I _ do all the difficult work for you.A. havent got to B. not have got toC. have got not to D. have got to not39. Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should

17、C. can D. will40. If I had time, I _ go with you.A. can B. will C. may D. might1-5 ACDDA 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 ACDDC 16-20 BCCCD21-25 CCDBA 26-30 DCDBD 31-35 BAABD 36-40 BBAAD2、 名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that, whether, if （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分，that在賓語從句中可省略，但引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句時(shí)通常不省略。引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，whether可換成 if，但引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句時(shí)不能換成 if

18、。）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.（連接代詞 who(m), whose, which, what 等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，均有各自的意義，在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等）。連接副詞：when, where, how, why（等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也各自有自己的意義，在從句中作狀語）。1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _ they need.A. where      B. wh

19、ich       C. when         D. what2. Shed like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study.A. who         B. whom       C. whoever   

20、;    D. whomever3. -If you are admitted to a key university, _ as a prize?  - Im looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father

21、 will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price.  A. that          B. which        C. what         D. as5. Generally speaking, _

22、we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told.A. what; that    B. what; what   C. that; what   D. that; that6. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the police could find her lost child.A. how    

23、      B. that          C. where        D. whether7. “Sustainable development” is a question _ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.  A. why   

24、      B. when         C. that           D. how8. Wed like to do _ we can _ the poor. A. how; help              

25、;   B. all; to help    C. whatever; help             D. however; to help9. My parents used _they had to get a new car for my brother.  A. which   B. all what       C

26、. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night.  A. that; that      B. that; which     C. what; that      D. what; as11. _you dont like him is none of my business.   A. What  B.

27、 That    C. Who     D. How12._all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded.   A. What; what  B. That; that   C. what; that  D. That ; what 13. _appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.   A. What &#

28、160;    B. It         C. All that     D. That14. It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer.   A. believed   B.  think     C. say        D. hope

29、d 15. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery.   A. What    B. That     C. How    D. Where16. The reason I plan to go is_ she will be disappointed if I dont.  A. because    B. that     

30、C. thanks to   D. what17. What time do you think_?  A. will Tom come back     B. Tom will come back  C. is Tom coming back     D. can Tom get here18. The teacher said that light_ faster than sound.  A. Has traveled  B. traveled

31、60; C. had traveled  D. travels19._ is still a question_ will win.  A. It; that   B. It; who   C. That; who   D. This; that20. If you know_ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.  A. whom   B. which    C. who

32、0;  D. that1-5   DCDCB 6-10  DDBCA 1115 BCBAA 1620 BBDBC3、 主謂一致主謂一致的種類1語法形式上的一致主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2意義上一致1）主語形式雖為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The crowd were shouting. 單數(shù)形式代表復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容的詞有：people, police, cattle等。2）主語形式為復(fù)數(shù)，而意義上卻是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：The news was so surprising. 形復(fù)意單的單詞有ne

33、ws和一些以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱，如physics，politics, economics等。3就近原則即謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語。如用連詞or，eitheror, neithernot, not onlybut also等連接的并列主語，如果一個(gè)是單數(shù)，一個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語一致。1. The audience _ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. A. is B. are C. was D. has2. The secretary and principal _ at th

34、e meeting now. A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech3. Between the two roads _ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower". A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand4. Where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting. A. have not discussed B.

35、have not been discussed C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed5. This pair of shoes _. A. is her B. is hersC. are hers D. are her6.The railway station is _from our school.A.two hours drive B.two hours drive C.two hour drive D.two hours drive7.Mike and Johns _.A.father is a teacher B.fathers

36、are teachers C.father are teachers D.fathers are teacher8.A great deal of talking and listening that _ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred B.are occurred C.occurs D.occur9._ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or B.The offices and C.Both the office and D

37、.The office and10. One and a half _ _left on the table. A. apple is B, apples is C. apple are D. apples are11.There _ a lot of sugar in the jar.has B.have C.is D.are12. “All _present and all _going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are13.Either of the plans _equally dangero

38、us.A.are B.is C.has D.have14.The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching B.were searching for C.are searching D.was searching for15. _a good enough price for this book A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is16.No bird and no beast _in

39、 the lonely islandA.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees17.Every means _prevent the water from_A.are used to polluting B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted18.What we need _good textbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.has19.Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary _ _planning to

40、go Ais Bwas Care Dhas been20.The number of the students of this school _ _large Aare Bare not Cisnt Darent 1-5 ABADB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CCBBD 16-20 BDBCC4、 非謂語動(dòng)詞1. 非謂語的概念：動(dòng)詞的基本用法是作謂語。當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞了，要選或要填的動(dòng)詞就只能用非謂語形式了。非謂語形式有三種：動(dòng)詞不定式：to do 動(dòng)詞的ing : doing 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：done2. 三種形式的含義（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和將來；動(dòng)詞的ing：表示主動(dòng)

41、和進(jìn)行；過去分詞：表示被動(dòng)和完成。3. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式不定式主動(dòng)to doto have doneto be doing被動(dòng)to be doneto have been doneing 形式主動(dòng)doinghaving done被動(dòng)being donehaving been done過去分詞被動(dòng)done4. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定形式在非謂語動(dòng)詞前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing5.非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for / of sb. to do sth.動(dòng)詞 ing 形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：賓格或所有格

42、+doing (-ing 形式作主語時(shí)，用的所有格doing)6. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的做題步驟- 判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動(dòng)詞了- 找非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。- 判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。- 判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前、之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同時(shí)常用doing.1、說出下列動(dòng)名詞短語在句中的作用1 Would you mind carrying this suitcases for us?2 It has be

43、en so nice meeting you.3 The main difficulty was finding enough raw material.4 The real problem is knowing what to write.5 It was annoying not being able to remember the new words.6 Working in the open air has given you a good color.7 The girls are all fond of dancing.8 It made him ill drinking so m

44、uch whisky.9 Your job will be looking after the cows.1. 賓語 2. 主語 3. 表語 4. 表語 5. 表語; 主語 6. 主語 7. 介賓 8. 主語 9. 表語1. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make2. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B

45、. correcting C. corrects D. to correct3. _ at the door before entering please. A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock4. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered5. He sent me an-email, _ to get further

46、information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope6. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited7. Though _money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked

47、 in8. How about the two of us _a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking9. _is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk10. I must apologize for _ahead of time.Thats all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. l

48、etting you know not D. letting not you know11. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking         B. when taken      C. when to take       

49、0; D. when to be taken12. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. A. kept      B. to be kept     C. keeping     D. being kept13. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited   

50、;   B. inviting       C. being invited       D. having invited14. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.  A. to see        B. to be seen     C.