Unit5IntotheunknownUnderstandingideas同步檢測練2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語外研版選擇性必修第四冊 含答案.docx

1、Unit5 Into the unknownUnderstanding ideas一、單句語法填空1. You must grow these(tropic) flowers in a glasshouse.2. In the Pacific such storms are called (cyclone), butin the Atlantic are typically called hurricanes.3. Acknowledge your successes along with your ( downfall).4. He (abandon)by his father when h

2、e was three monthsold.5. If you don' t concentrate more on your work, you' 11 (dismiss).二、閱讀理解The ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR. This lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna, but shows that these fam

3、ous areas are a small part of this lost urban network.Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site, more than 60, 000 human-made features一homes, canals, highways, and more 一 have been identified in aerial images collected by some international researchers headed by the PAGUNAMFoundati

4、on, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. 語被認(rèn)為是最好的語言之一，確實(shí)因?yàn)樗潜狈呛臀鞣堑闹饕Z言。 分析時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處介紹的是一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因French 和recognize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為 French,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is recognizedo9. simply考查副詞。句意同上。該空修飾because引導(dǎo)的整 個(gè)句子，用副詞，故填simplyo10. learning考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：任何試圖了解歐洲歷史 的人都能從學(xué)習(xí)這種語言中受益良多。from

5、是一個(gè)介詞，后面接動(dòng) 詞-ing形式作賓語，故填learningoThose have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire.These ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures based on their known relics （遺跡），but the new research has suggested that the size of this lost society is far beyond what e

6、xperts imagined. The findings will be explored in a one-hour documentary called Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings, to be broadcast on the National Geographic Channel.This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey lands in 3D by bouncing pulses off the ground from unman

7、ned air vehicles and others. LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological （考古的）sites, as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground. The technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years. For instance, major finds at Angkor, Camb

8、odia and Caracol, Belize can explain what it did. The final goal is to survey Guatemala' s lowlands with it.uThere are entire cities we didn' t know about now showing up in the survey data, ” Francisco Estrada-Belli, one of the lead archeologists on the project, said in Nat Geo' s coming

9、 documentary. "There are 20, 000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built this urban network there that we don' t know about, and we will push back the frontiers with the technology, " he added.1. What does

10、 the underlined word “Those" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Jungles.B. Human-made features.C. Researchers.D. Aerial images.2. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?A. The working principle of LiDAR sensors.B. The process of researching Maya civilization.C. Great importance of Guatemala

11、ns lowlands.D. LiDAR' s contribution to discovering the relics.3. Which words can best describe the lost Maya city?A. Small and hidden.B. Famous and high-tech.C. Vast and complex.D. Fully-explored and imaginative.4. What will the archeologists do next?A. Continue to explore the unknown.B. Upgrad

12、e the LiDAR technology.C. Study the documentary carefully.D. Build a massive urban network.三、閱讀填句Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish themselves from each other a lot. 1The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the

13、two cultures are developed by rivers 一 the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India. 2When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian plain（美索不達(dá)米亞平原）一the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed

14、into the cultures of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greek. 3 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn' t distinguish itself from the European culture

15、 a lot.4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas betwee

16、n the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.The differences are everywhere. 5 But different cultures make the world in the 21st century more varied. The cultural gap should n

17、ot be the obstacle to the civilization of human beings. It ought to be the motivation for our going farther.A. Let us work together to keep a variety of cultures.B. One important thing is to learn about the other" s culture.C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.D.

18、This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.E. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.F. They are obvious and affect people" s ways of thinking and their views of the world.G. At the same time, some other differences add to the

19、 cultural differences.四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of themostl. (use) languages suggested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is travelling to a foreign cou

20、ntry or communicating 2.people from other3. (country) for business purposes, English is onelanguage which will come in handy at every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask f

21、or people4. know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future , China5. (become) the leader of the world economy, whichmakes 6.the perfect time to learn Mandarin, a language7. (speak) by millions of people.French 8. (recognize) as one of the top languagesto learn, 9.

22、(simple) because it is a chief languagein northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot fromlO. (learn) this language.、單句語法填空L tropical2. cyclones3. downfalls4. was abandoned5. be dismissed二、閱讀理解1. B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“隱藏在瑪雅生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)的叢林之 下，由帕格納姆基金會(huì)（一個(gè)瑪雅文化和自然遺產(chǎn)組織）領(lǐng)

23、導(dǎo)的一些 國際研究人員收集的航拍圖像中發(fā)現(xiàn)了 6萬多處人類活動(dòng)場所一一 房屋、運(yùn)河、公路等?！笨芍?，代詞those指的是人造景觀，包括房 屋、運(yùn)河、公路等，故Those指Human-made featureso故選B。2. Do段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“這一突破之所以成為可能，是因?yàn)?激光雷達(dá)傳感器，它可以通過無人機(jī)和其他設(shè)備發(fā)射的脈沖從地面 反彈，以3D方式測量地面近年來，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的許多發(fā)現(xiàn)已成為 現(xiàn)實(shí)?？芍径沃饕榻B了 LiDAR技術(shù)在發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址方面起到的重大 作用，旨在突出這一技術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)和重要性。故選D。3. Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“這個(gè)失落的城市包圍著像蒂卡爾、 霍爾木爾和威茨納這

24、樣的地方，但也表明這些著名的地區(qū)只是這個(gè) 失落的城市網(wǎng)格的一小部分”，第三段“但新的研究表明，這個(gè)失落 的社會(huì)的規(guī)模遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了專家的想象”；以及最后一段“還有2萬平 方千米的土地有待探索，將會(huì)有數(shù)百個(gè)城市，神秘人在那里建立了 我們不知道的城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)。”可判斷，瑪雅城是廣袤的；根據(jù)第二段中 Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire.這些讓專家們重新思考瑪雅帝國的輪廓和復(fù)雜性。 可判斷出，瑪雅城是復(fù)雜的。因此，瑪雅城是廣袤和復(fù)雜的。故選C。4. Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“還有2萬平方公

25、里的土地有待探 索，將會(huì)有數(shù)百個(gè)城市；神秘人在那里建立了我們不知道的城市網(wǎng) 絡(luò)，我們將利用這一技術(shù)開拓新的領(lǐng)域?！庇纱伺袛喑觯@些考古學(xué) 家們將繼續(xù)利用這一技術(shù)開拓新的領(lǐng)域，探索未知的地方。故選A。三、閱讀填句1. Do考查過渡句。上文說東西方文化真的有很大不同，D項(xiàng)說明了 原因，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。2. Eo 考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)“Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers一the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India”可知，中國的母親河是黃河，而印度的母親河則是 印度河。E項(xiàng)與上句為承接關(guān)系，其中They指代的是黃河和印度河。 故選E項(xiàng)。3. Co考查承上啟下句。C項(xiàng)中的these two與上文中提到的古羅馬 文化和古希臘文化相對應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。4. Go考查主旨句。空處為本段段首句。空后內(nèi)容講述的是東西方文