年四川省高職單招預(yù)測(cè)試卷八

1、秘密啟用前四川省2019年高職院校單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試文化素質(zhì)(普通類(lèi))預(yù)測(cè)試卷八注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試卷分為語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)三科，每科滿分100分，總分300分。2、本考試實(shí)行同堂合卷，考試時(shí)間共150分鐘。3、考試作答時(shí)，須將答案答在試卷相應(yīng)位置，在草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。語(yǔ)文得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及其運(yùn)用(本大題共 3小題，每小題5分，共15分)在每個(gè)小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫(xiě)在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。 錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。1.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中，字形書(shū)寫(xiě)和加點(diǎn)字的讀音全都正確的一組是A.曝(b co)曬B.翹(qi r)楚C.悄(qi do)然無(wú)聲木(d mg)期精湛

2、(zh cn)情不自禁(j in)I 鬼鬼祟祟半身不髓金榜題名 老倆口湊合一如既血(xu W )淋淋水籠頭D.肖 (xu e )減欣賞2,在下列句子的空缺處依次填入成語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是(1)周末，菜市場(chǎng)里人流如潮，非常熱鬧，叫賣(mài)聲、說(shuō)話聲、笑鬧聲(2)要想讓“公務(wù)員熱”真正實(shí)現(xiàn)降溫，不是的事，簡(jiǎn)單依據(jù)考生人數(shù)下降來(lái)界定“公務(wù)員熱”進(jìn)入降溫趨勢(shì)，或許言之過(guò)早。(3)在巴黎只有一周多的日程，過(guò)客匆匆，談法國(guó)實(shí)在有侈談之嫌，只臺(tái)匕 目匕話巴黎，權(quán)且充作巴黎的印象點(diǎn)滴吧。A.不絕如縷一蹴而就走馬觀花一揮而走馬觀花C.不絕于耳一蹴而就浮光掠影一揮而浮光掠影3 .下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是A.關(guān)鍵時(shí)點(diǎn)的

3、關(guān)鍵會(huì)議，中國(guó)未來(lái)改革發(fā)展的一舉一動(dòng)全球矚目。除了常規(guī)議程外,今年全國(guó)兩會(huì)，至少有四件大事以上將產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。6秒42打破亞洲B.北京時(shí)間3月3日，在世界室內(nèi)田徑錦標(biāo)賽男子60米決賽中，蘇炳添以紀(jì)錄的成績(jī)摘得銀牌，成為第一位在世界大賽中贏得男子短跑獎(jiǎng)牌的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。C. 2016年以來(lái)，由于日方對(duì)歷史問(wèn)題的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)和在釣魚(yú)島問(wèn)題上接連采取的錯(cuò)誤舉措，使 中日關(guān)系正常發(fā)展受到嚴(yán)重干擾。D.學(xué)校能否形成良好的、有促進(jìn)功能的校園文化，學(xué)習(xí)者能否真正適應(yīng)并融入它，這對(duì)教學(xué) 活動(dòng)的有效開(kāi)展起著重要作用。得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人二、文言閱讀與積累（本大題共 3小題，第4小題5分，第5小 題4分，第6小題6分，共1

4、5分）周文嘗怒安定國(guó)臣王茂，將殺之，而非其罪。朝臣咸知，而莫敢諫。慶乃進(jìn)爭(zhēng)之。周文逾怒曰：“卿若明其無(wú)罪，亦須坐之?！蹦藞?zhí)慶于前。慶辭氣不撓，抗聲曰：“竊聞君有不達(dá)者為不明，臣有不爭(zhēng)者為不忠。慶謹(jǐn)竭愚誠(chéng)，實(shí)不敢愛(ài)死，但懼公為不明之君耳?！敝芪哪宋蛭魃饷?，已不及矣。周文黯然,明日，謂慶曰：“吾不用卿言，遂令王茂冤死?？少n茂家錢(qián)帛， 以旌吾過(guò)?！睉c威儀端肅，樞機(jī)明辯。周文每發(fā)號(hào)令，常使慶宣之。天性抗直，無(wú)所回避。周文亦以此深委仗焉。（北史柳慶傳，有刪節(jié)）4 .對(duì)下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞的解釋?zhuān)徽_的一項(xiàng)是（）A.朝臣咸知，而莫敢諫咸：者B,全B.卿若明其無(wú)罪，亦須坐.之坐：判罪，懲罰C.慶謹(jǐn)竭愚誠(chéng)，實(shí)不

5、敢愛(ài) 死愛(ài)：害怕D.周文亦以此深委仗焉仗：責(zé)罵5 .把文中畫(huà)橫線的句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。周文乃悟而赦茂，已不及矣。譯文:6 .補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下列語(yǔ)句中空缺的部分。（1）間關(guān)鶯語(yǔ)花底滑， 。（白居易琵琶行）得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人（2）總角之宴，閱讀下面的文章，完成。（詩(shī)經(jīng)氓）三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）79題。漫話高雅與通俗金開(kāi)誠(chéng)不知從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始，京劇被歸為“高雅藝術(shù)”；由此類(lèi)推，越劇、滬劇、錫劇、黃梅戲等等勢(shì)必亦將歸于“高雅”。不久以前，還見(jiàn)到有的報(bào)道把蘇州評(píng)彈歸為“高雅藝術(shù)”；那么，如評(píng)書(shū)、大鼓等各種地方曲藝也就都將歸入“高雅”之列了。然而，從中國(guó)戲曲發(fā)展的實(shí)際來(lái)看，這些藝術(shù)之所

6、以曾經(jīng)大為興盛，并非因?yàn)榻袢怂^的“高 雅”，而恰恰是因?yàn)樗鼈兺ㄋ住Ｎㄍㄋ撞拍苴A得廣大觀眾，具有強(qiáng)大的生命力。楊小樓在天津演了出金錢(qián)豹，街頭巷尾的頑童便紛紛學(xué)喊“閃開(kāi)了”。戲曲藝術(shù)是通俗的，然而卻雅俗共賞。所以蘇州評(píng)彈雖為地道的通俗藝術(shù)，但卻不乏高人雅士成為“書(shū)迷”?！案哐乓灰煌ㄋ住钡姆诸?lèi)之所以概括不確、不大說(shuō)得通，主要因?yàn)樵谶壿嬌线@個(gè)分類(lèi)并未依 據(jù)同一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因而其外延有可能多所重合，并且使分類(lèi)不周延。比如說(shuō)把一群馬分為公馬與母馬,這是可以的，因?yàn)檫@是根據(jù)同一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（性別）來(lái)分的；倘若分為公馬與白馬，這就不可以，因?yàn)楣R同時(shí)可以是白馬，又無(wú)法包含母馬中的非白馬。就文學(xué)藝術(shù)的品種而言，高雅的創(chuàng)

7、作可以表現(xiàn)為 通俗，通俗的創(chuàng)作可以包蘊(yùn)著高雅，因而往往外延重合。再者，那些既不高雅、也不通俗的作品在 分類(lèi)中卻沒(méi)有著落。與高雅對(duì)立的概念不是今人所謂的“通俗”，而是低俗、庸俗與惡俗。不能因 為“通俗” 一詞“不幸”帶了一個(gè)“俗”字，便認(rèn)為它就一定不高雅了。看看許多文章所作的“高雅”與“通俗”之分，大致是出于直觀，其間隱隱約約含有一種想 法，即凡是現(xiàn)在不大興旺、欣賞者不多、反應(yīng)冷落的便是“高雅藝術(shù)”；反之，欣賞者眾多、反響 熱烈的便是“通俗藝術(shù)”。文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品應(yīng)該為大眾喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)，為此力求雅俗共賞乃是創(chuàng)作的光明大道。當(dāng)然，世界上 也確有真正高雅而不易為大眾理解、接受的作品。我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到，“高雅”

8、與“通俗”并不是對(duì) 立的兩個(gè)概念，乃是從不同角度對(duì)作品的評(píng)估。而且，就實(shí)際情況來(lái)看，世界文學(xué)藝術(shù)史上最有影 響和生命力的作品往往兼有高雅與通俗兩個(gè)特征，這可以從部分的唐詩(shī)、宋詞、元雜劇及水滸 三國(guó)演義紅樓夢(mèng)等優(yōu)秀小說(shuō)一直說(shuō)到莎士比亞、巴爾扎克等等，真可謂其例不勝枚舉?，F(xiàn) 在如把“高雅”與“通俗”截然分為兩類(lèi)，恐怕過(guò)去和未來(lái)的文學(xué)藝術(shù)史都該換一種寫(xiě)法了，然而 事情是絕不會(huì)這樣的。那么，文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品究竟可不可以分類(lèi)呢？答曰：可以。例如分為高雅與低俗可以，分為精 品與次品也可以。但這種含有褒貶意義的分類(lèi)只能在同一種文學(xué)或藝術(shù)中進(jìn)行，而決不能在不同種 的文學(xué)或藝術(shù)中進(jìn)行。例如同是電視劇，卻有高低之別；

9、同是相聲，卻有雅俗之分。然而決不能認(rèn) 為電視劇比相聲高雅，或小說(shuō)比詩(shī)歌低俗。不同的文藝是不同的創(chuàng)造，有不同的特色，品種之間是 沒(méi)有高低雅俗之分的。（選自群言，有刪改） 7.聯(lián)系上下文，闡釋第段中畫(huà)線句的含意。8 .請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析第段的論述層次。9 .在作者看來(lái)，文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品分類(lèi)應(yīng)避免哪些誤區(qū)?得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人四、作文（本大題共1小題，共40分）10 .閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求作文。古人的思想只是古人的，他們有他們的生命，他們有他們的問(wèn)題；我們有我們的新生命，我們 也自有我們的新問(wèn)題。要求：自選角度，明確文體，自擬標(biāo)題；不要套作，不得抄襲；不少于500字。600700數(shù)學(xué)得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人1.集合A=

10、0, 1、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題5分，共50分）在每個(gè)小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫(xiě)在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。2, B=x| -1 x2,貝U Anb=(A 0B. 1C 0, 1D.0,1, 22.復(fù)數(shù)A. - iB. iC. - 1D.3.函數(shù)2x的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是A. 1 1+oo)B.+8) C.(8,1)D.(0, 2)4.如圖所示為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單幾何體的三視圖,則其對(duì)應(yīng)的幾何體是A.5.a= (2,1) , a b =10,a b =572 ,A.5B. 10C.D.256.若cos4且是第三象限角，則5tanA.3B.一4C.D.

11、7.銳角 ABC的內(nèi)角A、B、C的對(duì)邊分別為則 b=()A. 9B.C.8.已知an為等差數(shù)列,Sn為其前n項(xiàng)和,A. 49B.91C.9.平行于直線2x y 10且與圓x2y2已知a =4, c=5, sinA= 7 , 4D. 6a3 7982a5,則 S13 =(D. 1825相切的直線的方程是（A. 2x y 5 0B. 2x y- 5 0C. 2x y 5 0或 2x y-5 0D. 2x y 5 0或 2x y-5 00,b 0）的一條漸近線過(guò)點(diǎn)iJ3 ,且雙曲線的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)在拋物2210 .已知雙曲線勺4 1（aa b線y2 16x的準(zhǔn)線上，則雙曲線的方程為（）2A. 42B.12

12、2C.4202D.20得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人12、填空題（本大題共3小題，每小題4分，共12分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}的空格中填上正確答案。錯(cuò)填、不填均無(wú)分。11 .不等式一x 0的解集為.x 112 .如圖是一個(gè)算法的流程圖，輸出的結(jié)果是 213.直線y x 1與橢圓42y 1相交于A, B兩點(diǎn)，則|AB|=2得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人三、解答題（本大題共3小題，第14、15小題各13分，第16小題12分，共38分）解答應(yīng)寫(xiě)出文字說(shuō)明、證明過(guò)程或者演算步驟。14.已知等差數(shù)列an滿足a1 a2 10,a4 a3 2 .（i）求an的通項(xiàng)公式；（n）設(shè)等比數(shù)列bn滿足b2 a3, b3 a7,問(wèn)：b6與數(shù)列 an的第幾項(xiàng)

13、相等?15.如圖所示，正三棱柱 ABC- A1B1C中，E, F分別是BC, CC的中點(diǎn).(I )證明：平面 AE仕平面 BiBCG;(n)若該三棱柱所有的棱長(zhǎng)均為2,求三棱錐Bi-AEF的體積.2216.已知橢圓x-1(a b 0)中，離心率a2 b2e=j,過(guò)點(diǎn)A (0, b)和B (a , 0)的直線和原點(diǎn)的距離為.2(1)求橢圓的方程;(2)已知定點(diǎn)E( - 1, 0),若直線l ： y kx使以CD為直徑的圓恰過(guò)點(diǎn) 日 若存在，求出直線2(k 0)與橢圓交于C, D兩點(diǎn)，是否存在k的值, l的方程，若不存在，說(shuō)明理由.英語(yǔ)得分評(píng)卷人1復(fù)查人一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分

14、，共20分)從A、R G D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇出最佳選項(xiàng)填入右邊的括號(hào)內(nèi)。錯(cuò) 選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。()1. When he was university student, he dreamed of becoming NBA player.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. the; an()2. The new jeans look nice Grace because she looks nice blue.A. on, onB. on, inC. in, inD. in, on()can't be careful while crossing the stre

15、et.A. soB. very C. too D. much()useful advice you have just given me!- Not at all. It ' s kind of you to say so.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How()5. -Who is your favourite football player?-Messi, of course. He is tall strong, but he scores many points forhis team.A. neither; norB. both; andC. not

16、only; but also D. either;or)6. To engineers,a miss isa mile. They can' t afford to make any mistakes.A. as good asB. as well asC. as many asD. as much as()7. Newton was resting under the apple tree the apple fell onto his head.A. whileB. wheneverC. WhenD. until()8. -Helen, do you know if Martin

17、to my party next week?-1 think he will come if he free.A. will come; will beB. will come; isC. comes; isD. comes; will be()red may help you when you are having difficulty a decision.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. with making()10. Many students of our age often feel stressed and they have the same with

18、 hobbies and schoolwork. They can ' t imagine.A. how will their life be like without hobbiesB. how their life will be likeD. what their life will be likewithout hobbies得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人without hobbiesC. what will their life be like without hobbiesto二、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分） 從A、R C三個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選擇出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

19、, 請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫(xiě)在橫線上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。() am a package sorter. From the label I know that the goods are sent fromDayton, Ohio.A. New YorkB. Great ValueC. Royal St.() go to Chennai Central from Thirumayilai by train. We have to transfer the lineat.A. ChepaukB. ParktownC. Chennai Park()'favorite extracurricula

20、r courses for their kindergarten children isB. ArtC. English().Linda had ordered a lot of strips and Muffin cost her.EUREUREUR()the airport display, we know that.A. there are 2 flights to TorontoB. there are 5 flights from TorontoC. the latest flight is the flight to Toronto at 10:56 .().Wang will a

21、ttend the G20 SUMMIT, he will be there at the second session of theconference at.A. half past eightB. ten twenty C. half pass two in the afternoon()17. You should turn if you want to go to the Horace Mann Hall.A. rightB. leftC. aroundPart B() kind of newspaper is this? It ' s aA. METRO NEWSB. DA

22、ILY NEWSC. RSS FEEDS299/3()'s the weatherA. Cloudy得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人()'s the date today?26th,2011C. 22:18:47today?C. Rainy三、閱讀理解題（本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出 最佳選項(xiàng)填入左邊的括號(hào)內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? J

23、oin ourSunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send email to.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a goodteacher.You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2： 30 to 5 : 30.Telephone: 8665-7868Address: Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmer Wanted

24、Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come andjoin us.Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like towork for a magazine?Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5

25、561-8823.()21. Sunshine Rock Band needs . A. a guitar playerB. a reporterC. a swimming coachD. a table tennis coach()22. You will be more interested in the advertisement if you can swim verywell and like children very much,A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth()23. If you like writing, you can call for

26、 a job. A. 8472-9999B. 8665-7868C. 5561-8823D. 5487-6598()24. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call A. JoeB. Mr ZhangC. KarenD. Mike()25. The above ads are probably from . A. a newspaperB. a story bookC. a science book D. a text bookLike hundreds of other young pe

27、ople of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and, at the same time, discover one of France s most beautiful areas Nice!Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. You re welcome to come at any tim

28、e between July and August can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summercamp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. What s more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach!A free bus service brings you to

29、 and from classes if you are living in a French host family or helps you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.Whenever you choose to come, we ll organize short trips, parties, sports and otheractivities and encourage you to speak French.Your stay in Nice will therefore

30、 not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many chances to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!( )26. How long is the summer course?A. Two monthsB. Three weeksC. One monthD. Eight weeks.( )27. According to the passage, they suggest the students to stay during the study.A. at the summer campB. in the hotelC. at their friends homesD. in the centre of to